1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Although I am from America, I have lived in China for several years. 1.I want to tell you some differences between China and the USA.
Education
2.中国学生比美国学生更擅长于数学。I feel that Chinese students study harder and have longer classroom hours to enter college. In my opinion, the best way for the students may be to get elementary(初等的)and secondary education in China and go to the American universities. Of course, you need to have enough money to pay for it.
Environment
American children are taught to keep the environment clean. But it isn’t the same here in China. I am happy to see more and more Chinese children are changing their habits. People are taking notice of their environment.3.And they are playing a role in keeping it clean.
Safety
If you walk down a dark street alone at night in the US, you’ll probably be afraid of being attacked (攻击). In China,it isn’t a problem. 4.I feel safe living here in China.
Leadership
There are a lot of great leaders(领导)in China, such as Chairman Xi. 5.他是中国历史上最伟大的领袖之一。He is wise and is making wide choices in leading China. I am sincerely amazed at his leadership.
【1】________________________________________________________________________
【2】_________________________________________________________________________
【3】_________________________________________________________________________
【4】_________________________________________________________________________
【5】_________________________________________________________________________
2、
spring, simple, fox, equator, safe, whether, India, whenever, fear |
【1】It's not ________ to walk alone in the street at night.
【2】It's very hot near the ________ all year round.
【3】Tom is very brave. He doesn't ________ going out at night.
【4】In ________ it's getting warmer and warmer. Many flowers come out.
【5】________ you like to eat eggs or not, you should eat at least one every day.
【6】You can ask me for help ________ you need it.
【7】You can ________ speak Putonghua if you travel in Singapore.
【8】You can see lots of animals at this time, such as tigers, lions and ________.
【9】Do you know this ________ girl can speak Chinese?
3、By now, more than 50 people have died in the earthquake. (改为同义句)
________ ________, more than 50 people have died in the earthquake.
4、Tom invited Mary to go to the cinema with him but Mary refused .
A.actively B.politely
C.luckily D.loudly
5、Never drink ________ during a meal. It’s bad for your health.
A．too many
B．many too
C．too much
D．much too
6、The singer has a special________and he is famous for it．Many young people like to listen to his songs．
A．sound
B．voice
C．noise
D．shout
7、—Did you get a _______ from John?
—No. He never writes to me. He always calls me.
A. shirt B. letter C. cloud D. wood
8、The man encourages his son ________ more friends.
A．make
B．makes
C．to make
D．making
9、—The little boy said he was going to walk to the big city from his village.
—_______! It’s much too far.
A. Sounds good B. Have a good day
C. It’s a big deal D. It’s a little bit silly
10、It's an interesting city. You can see both ancient buildings and ________ buildings there.
A．old
B．tidy
C．modern
D．high
11、They are helping Jim sort his stamps ________ different types.
A．to
B．on
C．into
D．of
12、Mary her mother and they both have big eyes.
A．looks after
B．takes out
C．takes after
D．runs after
13、The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
A．when
B．that
C．who
D．what
14、—I got into a fight with my brother just now.
—___________
A.You’re right! B.Of course! C.No problem! D.Not a big deal!
15、When did you begin ________ German?
A．learn
B．to learning
C．learned
D．learning
16、—Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?
—________. Will two o’clock be OK?
A．Sure, it’s up to you
B．Sure, no problem
C．Sorry, I can’t make it
D．Sorry, I’m not free today
17、The boy was born ________ disabilities. But he has a strong mind and never gives up hope.
A．for
B．of
C．on
D．with
18、—I don’t like documentaries. What about you?
—________.
A.So do I B.So I do C.Neither do I
19、根据对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi,Bill!You're reading the novel again.
B: Yes,Tom.I'll never be tired of it.
A: 【1】?
B: Three times.Every time I read it,I can always learn something new.
A: Really?【2】?
B: Charles Dickens.I think he is a great English writer.Do you like him?
A: 【3】.He is also my favorite foreign writer.Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK,here you are!What do you think of this novel?
A: 【4】.I haven't seen such a good novel for long.Where did you buy it?
B: In the Rose Bookshop.
A: I don't know where it is.【5】?
B: No.It's only 10 minutes' walk from here,next to the People's Cinema.
A: Oh,I see.I'm going there to get one,too.Thank you!
B: You're welcome.
20、A: Hello, Lin Fang. 【1】?
B: Hello, Li Lei. I’m going to watch the football match between our Chinese team and the Korean team.
A: Oh, that’s such an important match. I don’t want to miss it. 【2】?
B: Of course. Let’s go.
A: It seems that you like football very much. Do you like PE?
B: 【3】.
A: Why not?
B: Because our teacher just lets us play games ourselves. What about you?
A: I like it very much. 【4】.
B: You are lucky.
A: 【5】?
B: Yes, having sports can make us healthy.
A: That’s right. I agree with you.
21、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering(颤抖). Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?” “I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”
“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”
“Well, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”
“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥) on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”
“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states. “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”
Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.
Helen continues, “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry easily. Everyone is afraid of him.”
“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.
“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies(吉卜赛人). They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”
“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”
“My dear Mr Holmes, you are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”
【1】Paragraph 5 is mostly about ________.
A．Helen’s dead sister
B．Helen’s trip to London
C．the house Helen lives in
D．Helen’s stepfather and the family
【2】What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?
A．Walking slowly.
B．Listening carefully.
C．Standing sadly.
D．Writing quickly.
【3】Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?
A．They are very rich.
B．They are afraid of other people.
C．They live in a horse-drawn wagon.
D．They move from one place to another.
【4】The passage is probably from ________.
A．a novel
B．a guide
C．a poem
D．an advertisement
22、When people say ‘culture’, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears ―Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the ‘little man’ win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
On November 18, 1979, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?
【1】Who is a famous symbol of American culture?
A．Monkey King
B．Walt Disney
C．Mickey Mouse
D．Happy Goat
【2】How many cartoons with Mickey did Walt Disney make in the 1930s?
A．80
B．87
C．18
D．28
【3】Which is the first cartoon with sound and music?
A．Steamboat Willie
B．Snow White
C．Sleeping Beauty
D．Cinderella
【4】Why is Mickey so popular in America?
A．Mickey is very cute.
B．Mickey has a famous pair of ears.
C．Mickey is like a common man, but he always tried to face the danger.
D．Mickey is the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
【5】Which of the following is true?
A．Steamboat Willie came out in New York on November 18, 1979.
B．Minnie is Mickey’s sister.
C．Today’s cartoons are usually as simple as Mickey Mouse.
D．Mickey was always ready to try his best.
23、
Instruction:
1. Shake well before use.
2. Take three times daily after meals.
3. Dose (每次的用量):
Adults (成人) and children over 15:2 teaspoonfuls;
children 8—14: 1 teaspoonful;
children 3—7: 1/2 teaspoonful.
4. Not for children below the age of 3.
5. Store in a cold place.
6. Use before December 2020.
【1】Rose is seven years old. She should take _____ a day.
A.1/2 teaspoonful B.3/2 teaspoonfuls C.3 teaspoonfuls
【2】Rose’s parents should _____.
A.shake the medicine well before Rose takes some
B.let Rose eat nothing before she takes some
C.put the medicine in a warm place
24、 A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force(力量) that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light.
Black holes are invisible. We can't actually see them because they don’t throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes (望远镜)and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction(科幻) stories, although they are very unreal.
A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass(质量), the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and “eat” them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way.
The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole”. Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.
【1】The word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”.
A.far to go B.easy to find C.difficult to catch D.impossible to see
【2】The third paragraph is mainly about_________.
A.how big black holes are B.how heavy black holes are
C.how black holes are formed D.how black holes “eat” stars
【3】From the passage we learn_________.
A.a star's moving path can help scientists find a black hole
B.writers love writing about black holes because they are real
C.there aren't any black holes at the center of the Milky Way
D.John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space
25、 Philip is 【1】 bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 【2】 (pride) of him. Tenyearold Philip is born with an illness which means t【3】he is always breaking his bones. Although he is 【4】 (serious) ill, Philip loves playing sports. In January last year, he took part in a Wheelchair racing. He got the 【5】 (two) in his first race, and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge, Philip 【6】 (decide) to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). However, five days before the race, Philip got sick. He didn't 7.w【7】 to give up. He finally made up 【8】 (he) mind to take part in. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only finished the race, but also won the first place!
Philip is very brave 【9】never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the【10】 (strong) child in the month.
26、在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。
团队旅游 | 有导游，不会迷路 |
不必自己找旅馆 | |
结识朋友，相互帮助 | |
个人旅游 | 自由安排时间 |
选择自己喜欢的旅游景点 | |
学会照顾自己 | |
你的想法 | …… |
注意：1. 文章必须包括表中全部内容可适当增加细节；
2. 想法至少在两句以上；
3. 词数为80一100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：团队旅游travel with a group；一个人旅游travel alone；安排arrange
Recently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling. Here is the result.
Some students choose to travel with a group. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________