山西省临汾市2025年中考模拟（一）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、重点单词

（1）成员；分子______________________________________________________

（2）压力____________________________________________________________

（3）竞争；对抗______________________________________________________

（4）意见；看法______________________________________________________

（5）技巧；技艺______________________________________________________

（6）典型的__________________________________________________________

（7）足球____________________________________________________________

（8）持续；继续存在__________________________________________________

（9）比较____________________________________________________________

（10）不理智的；疯狂的_______________________________________________

（11）推动；推移_____________________________________________________

（12）发展；发育_____________________________________________________

（13）造成；引起_____________________________________________________

（14）通常的_________________________________________________________

（15）也许；可能_____________________________________________________

2、My mother ______ for us every day.

A. do some wash   B. do some washing

C. does some wash   D. does some washing

3、I didn't see Nancy at school yesterday．Do you know ?

A. what happened   B. what did she happen   C. what she happened   D. what happens

4、—Must I return the book this week?

—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.

A．mustn’t; keep

B．needn’t; borrow

C．needn’t; keep

D．can’t; lend

5、There are three dictionaries on the desk, but ________ of them is mine.

A．little

B．none

C．few

D．many

6、I learned________a horse last year，and now I’m good at it．

A．ride

B．rode

C．to ride

D．riding

7、I like playing ping-pong. I find it enjoyable ______ it every day.

A．practise

B．practising

C．to practise

D．practised

8、—You will have to move—you are .   —I’m sorry.

A. on my way   B. in this way   C. by the way   D. in my way

9、—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday?

—_________ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.

A．Neither

B．All

C．Either

D．Both

10、—What fine weather! ________ go for a picnic?   

—That sounds good.

A．Why not

B．Why don’t

C．Would you mind

D．Would you like

11、We enjoyed ________ at the party yesterday.

A. myself   B. yourself   C. ourselves   D. themselves

12、—I heard that Jeff fell off his bike and hurt badly just now.

—Yes, but ________ he was taken to the hospital in time.

A.badly B.seriously C.luckily D.slowly

13、There are ____floors in my building and I live on the _________floor.

A. eight, eight B. eighth, eighth, C. eight, eighth D. eighth, eight

14、—Could you help me send the articles to the magazine?

— ________.

A．Yes, please

B．No, I couldn’t

C．With pleasure

D．That’s it

15、—I like ping-pong. What about you, Jenny?

—It’s not easy for me, ________ I don’t like it.

A．and

B．because

C．so

16、________ amazing the animated movie, Legend of Deification《姜子牙》is! It has topped the Chinese box office recently.

A.What B.What a C.What an D.How

17、I never go to school by bus；I walk to school ________．

A. usually

B. sometimes

C. often

D. every day

18、— What do you think of our hotel?

— Good! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of your service.

A. price B. praise C. level D. speed

19、My father is a   .

A. work   B. worker   C. works

20、They made a great success. I ________ them all on their results.

A．congratulated

B．celebrated

C．greeted

D．kept

21、—I’ve watched Captain Marvel three times. It is a wonderful film.

—I ________ you. It makes me sleepy when I watch it.

A．take care of

B．keep in touch with

C．disagree with

22、—【1】？   -My name's Alan.

一【2】？   -Yes , he's  Jack.

一【3】？   -Her last name's Green.

一【4】？   -Yes,l'm Gina.

一【5】？   -His telephone number is 7556736.

23、从B栏中选出与A栏相匹配的答语

A B

【1】Thanks so much. A. Twice a week.

【2】How often do you exercise? B. No problem.

【3】I’m afraid I have lost your pencil.   C. Sorry, I’m new here.

【4】I’m going to visit my grandpa tomorrow. D. Never mind. I have another one.

【5】Could you show me the way to the library? E. Please give my best wishes to him.

24、   A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to rest for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “Could you please get me some water from the lake? The follower walked to the lake. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts started crossing the lake. As a result, the water became very muddy at once.

Then the follower went back. He told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not fit to drink. After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the same follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. And the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had gone down to the bottom. The water in the lake was very clear and looked fit to drink. So he filled his water bottle and took it to the wise man.

The wise man took the water bottle and drank then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the water clean ?” he said, “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will most likely settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all to calm it.”

【1】Water in the lake became muddy after ________ .

A.the wise man said he felt thirsty B.the follower left the lake

C.some people washed clothes in it D.several carts crossed the lake

【2】The water became clear again because ________ .

A.the mud was carried away by the carts

B.people stopped washing their clothes in it

C.the mud had settled to the bottom

D.the follower did something to make it clear

【3】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3. refers to ________ .

A.a cart B.some mud C.a bottle D.a stone

【4】According to the wise man, how can you keep your mind clear?

A.Give it some time to settle down on its own.

B.Go to a lake and get ideas from it

C.Put in a lot of effort to calm it.

D.Ask others to help you out when you are disturbed

25、One of the world’s biggest sources of pollution is in the walls of your home-bricks(砖). According to the United Nations Environment Program, nearly 40 percent of human-made carbon emissions(碳排放) come from building materials. What if nature could help us make bricks in a cleaner way?

In fact, scientists are working on making bricks out of mushrooms. For example, Professor Han Weston and his team at Utrecht University, the Netherlands, are trying mush-room bricks. They combine mushrooms with farming waste, such as straw according to science magazine Horizon.

The mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks. Then they can be made into different materials. “If we press it, we can get a material like hardboard,” Weston said.

Making mushroom bricks causes much less CO2 than making materials like cement(水泥). They are also biodegradable(可生物降解的), so we don’t have to worry about them polluting our land when they’re left behind. Mushroom materials can also self-repair—if you accidentally damage your house, just re-grow the mushrooms to repair it. NASA scientists even want to use it to “grow” houses on the moon or Mars. This way, they don’t need to bring heavy building materials aboard spaceships.

There’s still a lot of research to be done of course. “It’s very early days to start saying your house will be all made of mushrooms,” said researcher Philip King. “Still, we need to make progress and the future of mushroom materials looks bright.”

【1】What’s special about making bricks from mushrooms?

A．It’s easy to make.

B．It’s very cheap.

C．It’s friendly to our earth.

D．It’s too hard to make.

【2】Which of the following is true about mushroom materials?

A．They can grow on their own.

B．They can be used on the moon.

C．They do harm to the environment.

D．They are popular in today’s building.

【3】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．A brick.

B．A mushroom.

C．A tree.

D．A house.

【4】What can we infer from last paragraph?

A．Houses can be made of mushroom materials soon.

B．There is little hope to build a mushroom house.

C．Further research should be done to mushroom materials.

D．Progress should be made to make our houses brighter.

26、Calendar of Events

October School Activities at Newtown School

【1】If you want to learn guitar, you have to be free on ________ morning.

A．Monday

B．Wednesday

C．Friday

D．Sunday

【2】Which of the activities lasts the longest? _________.

A．Doing water activities

B．Playing tennis

C．Playing beach ball

D．Story-telling

【3】Where should students go if they want to listen to stories?

A．The Recreation Lagoon

B．The school playground.

C．The school lab.

D．The lawn

【4】If Rose has $16, she can _________.

A．go to the arts & crafts workshop

B．learn chemistry.

C．learn guitar

D．play beach ball

【5】The above activities are planned ___________ for students in Newtown School

A．in October

B．on weekends

C．on Children’s Day

D．in winter vacation

27、   My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this case he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged (乞求) him. Nothing worked.

One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son.  I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”

I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked (哽咽) up and all my disappointment (失望) and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time.” and hung up.

Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around.

After the meeting, Karl said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”

【1】By saying “Karl became withdrawn”, the writer means the boy changed completely and ______.

A．refused to talk to others

B．lost interest in his studies

C．preferred to stay alone at home

D．began to dislike his mother

【2】There was silence on the other end of the line because the speaker ______.

A．didn’t want the mother to know who he was

B．didn’t want to say to his mother

C．was too moved to say anything to the mother

D．waited for the mother to finish speaking

【3】What does this passage mainly tell us?

A．Mother’s love plays an important part in teenagers’ life.

B．Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.

C．School education doesn’t work without full support from parents.

D．Children in single-parent families often have problems with their mind.

【4】The best title for the passage is ______.

A．A lonely boy

B．A joking phone call

C．A student who turned himself around

D．A teenager’s problem

28、   Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were watching a program 【1】 a mother panda leaving her babies. His father told him that the babies would be homeless for a while. Austin didn't know what homelessness meant. So his father took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local helter【2】provides houses and food for homeless people. As they drove by, they saw twenty-five homeless men standing on the street corner. "Dad, they look sad, " Austin said.

"Can we take them some food and make them smile?"

Austin used his pocket money to buy hamburgers and handed the food out 【3】. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week. He handed out burgers with his catchphrase(口号）, "Don't forget to show love!" Austin's acts of kindness spread through social media. BurgerKing agreed to donate(捐赠)$1000 a month for a year to feed 【4】homeless. Soon, churches and shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas. Thanks to social support, now Austin and his father 【5】 feed 800 to 2000 people.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time ________ with her. One night, he had much work to do, _________ couldn’t play with his daughter. In order to keep her ________, he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he ________, Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had ________ time to play with her now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.

About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, “Okay, it’s finished. Can we play now?” Mr. Black was surprised and said, “That’s ________. Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world, all put together, every ________ in its place.

Mr. Black said, “That’s surprising! ________ did you do that?” Helen said, “It was ________. On the back of the page was a picture of a ________. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”

【1】

A．working

B．running

C．playing

D．walking

【2】

A．or

B．and

C．but

D．then

【3】

A．sleepy

B．warm

C．free

D．busy

【4】

A．left home

B．got home

C．left the office

D．got to the office

【5】

A．no

B．enough

C．much

D．some

【6】

A．right

B．wrong

C．possible

D．impossible

【7】

A．map

B．picture

C．piece

D．page

【8】

A．How

B．Why

C．When

D．Where

【9】

A．hard

B．simple

C．difficult

D．different

【10】

A．boy

B．girl

C．man

D．woman

30、每位同学都希望自己拥有健康，请以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇不少于70词的英语短文。

要点: 1. 运动有益身体健康。多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等；

2. 养成健康的饮食习惯，如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果；

3. 学习有计划，早睡早起等。

要求: 1. 可结合自身实例，适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯。

2. 词数70词左右。

How to keep healthy

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