湖南省怀化市2025年高考真题(三)英语试卷(原卷+答案)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、It gives me a sense of achievement when I________ to the end of a very long classic book.

A.make up for it.

B.make it up

C.make it

D.make use of it

2、In 1985, the idea of dropping out of Harvard came to Bill Gates, while ______ on a basic interpreter for the platform of microcomputers.

A.devoting a lot of energy to working

B.devoted to work

C.devoting to work

D.he was devoted to working

3、This machine has been bought for ten years, but it runs ________.

A.rarely

B.literally

C.naturally

D.steadily

4、What is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature.

A.which B.in which C.for which D.on which

5、—I promise her daughter ________ get a nice present on her birthday.

—Will it be a big surprise to her?

A. should   B. must   C. would     D. shall

 

6、In this book, the word is used in its original sense unless ________ stated.

A. otherwise   B. thus   C. therefore     D. anyway

 

7、______presenting a negative nucleic acid test within 24 hours, Shanghai residents are not allowed to leave the city.

A.If

B.While

C.Though

D.Unless

8、They reached the top of the mountain__________ they could see the highway wandering before them.

A. which   B.why C. whose D. where

 

9、I   use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.

A.couldn't B.mustn't

C.shouldn't D.needn't

10、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose ________is to remind group members to identify their sources.

A.duty

B.implication

C.means

D.operation

11、________ didn’t seem worthwhile writing it all out again.

A.This

B.That

C.Which

D.It

12、I wouldn't have punched him if it for the fact that he   to apologize to me yesterday.

A. were not; refused   B. were not; had refused

C. had not been; refused   D. had not been; had refused

 

13、The book was written in 1946, ___ the education system has witnessed great changes.

A. when   B. during which

C. since then   D. since when

 

14、His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.

A.original B.ambiguous C.explicit D.arbitrary

15、Don’t act before you have a second thought about the mission_____ you are unable to handle any potential emergency.

A.as long as B.so that C.even if D.in case

16、________ was most important to her, she told me, was to keep healthy.

A.It B.This

C.What D.As

17、The girl ________in red is my second daughter.

A.dressing

B.dressed herself

C.dressed

D.is dressed

18、There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _______ thousands of years ago.

A. dating back to   B. date back to

C. dated back to   D. were dated back to

19、______, this cake, you' ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.

A.Having made

B.Make

C.To make

D.Making

20、 General Secretary,Xi Jinping stressed that cross-strait cooperation would be strengthened________ the two sides could agree to oppose Taiwan independence.

A.as long as B.even if   C.unless D.until

 

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、Our Science Center Field Trip is here to fill your time with fun online and on-site STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) programs.

SciTech Days

SciTech Days will be delivered on one Friday each month for grades 6-12 this year. You can go to the Science Center to discover exciting career paths with innovators in STEM fields and interact with STEM experts. You also have the option to virtually bring the Science Center to you. The recorded interviews of STEM innovators and experts are available on our official website.

Pricing:

. $5 per person per on-site SciTech Day

. Bundle of four on-site SciTech Days: $15 total for four days per person

. free for online SciTech Day

Exhibit Explorations

With exhibit tours, and live instruction from our team of science educators, each virtual field trip experience is packed with the educational STEM lessons found in every Science Center program —all streamed directly to you!

Pricing:$3 per person per exhibition exploration

Maker Workshops

The on-site Maker Workshops gives you from grades 6 and up the opportunity to experience the STEM based maker movement. Here you can take your designs from computer screens to robotic machines. Here you learn how the computer-controlled machine worlds while finishing your unique projects.

Pricing:$8 per person per Maker Workshop

STEM Adventure

You can enjoy an exciting themed learning experience that includes a guided exhibit tour and 30-minute hands-on, minds-on workshop. You can learn how to create sustainable energy and keep dangerous chemicals out of your environments and bodies! Track how plastics flow into waterways and learn how to prevent it. This program is for grades 1-5.

Pricing:free

Give us a call at 812-637-6909! Our team is available Monday - Friday 9 am-5 pm to help you book the program that best fits you.

【1】What can we learn about SciTech Days activities?

A.They need to be purchased every month.

B.They are suitable for students of all ages.

C.They can be experienced monthly this year.

D.They make students decide on the future career.

【2】For students enjoying hands-on activities in Grade 7, they may prefer ________.

A.SciTech Days

B.Exhibit Explorations

C.Maker Workshops

D.STEM Adventure

【3】What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To arouse students' enthusiasm of science.

B.To rank the popular activities among students.

C.To call on students to enrich their free time.

D.To attract students to attend STEM programs.

22、   I have been receiving so much kindness. It was difficult for an independent girl like me to accept it at first. At times, my financial situation is not the best. But with that comes a great lesson in appreciation, budgeting, and deciding what is and what isn't important.

A few times I've had to put off or even give up things. Because of my scarcity on money, I had to give up a keep-fit exercise, which is something I like to treat myself regularly. When my coach Lisa heard about this, she offered me training at a highly discounted price. At first this made me very uncomfortable. I feared that she would wrongly think that I was going to bargain and of course I wasn't. Instead, I was just being honest about my situation— being short of money. I finally accepted her offer, remembering that I deserve kindness, too.

Another time, I noticed a friend of mine selling his old exercise bike, which was perfect for me, as I was looking to replace my broken one. I told him that I would take it when I had the money, but then life got in the way. When I finally got the time to pick it up, I realized my financial shortcomings again. I asked him if he could hold onto it for one more week, as then I'd have the funds again. He was happy to do this, but instead he insisted on offering me the bike as a gift. Another opportunity presents itself to teach me how to receive with dignity.

I continue to slowly learn how to accept the kindness from others. In fact, the relationship between giving and receiving is closely linked. When you accept the kindness from others with joy, they will feel happy, too.

1How did the author feel at first when she received kindness from others?

A.Happy. B.Unfair. C.Proud. D.Unacceptable.

2What does the underlined word "scarcity" in paragraph 2 mean?

A.Scare. B.Independence. C.Lack. D.Principle.

3What was the author afraid of when Lisa did her a favor?

A.Being punished. B.Being misunderstood.

C.Accepting her coach's strict training. D.Giving away the secret of her being short of money.

4How did the author get the second-hand exercise bike?

A.She got it for free. B.She paid much money for it.

C.She bought it from her coach. D.She borrowed it from her friend.

23、Parents can often be concerned about giving eggs to their babies, as they commonly cause food allergies. If you have a family history of allergies, you will need to be more cautious about the introduction of new foods. Always talk to your GP first if you have any concern.

However, it is best to offer your baby well cooked eggs before 12 months of age. A single egg contains essential minerals like copper, zinc, calcium and iron. It also has proteins, cholesterol, fat, fatty acids, vitamins D, B12 and E, chorine and foliate. All of the above nutrients are essential for the healthy growth and development of infants. Delayed introduction of these foods has been shown to increase the chance of developing a food allergy.

As the baby is around six months old, mash (捣碎) one hard-boiled egg and serve it to your baby. For a more liquid consistency, add breast milk or water. From the eight month mark, scrambled egg pieces make a fantastic finger food for your little one. When you’re offering new foods to kids, it’s a good idea to do it during the day instead of the evening, so you can keep an eye on response if they have an allergic reaction.

Food containing raw or minimally cooked eggs can contain salmonella (a type of bacteria), which is why it’s advised to wait until your child is 12 months or older before serving half cooked eggs. When starting solids, you should make the introduction of different foods gradually, both in terms of quantity and the speed of feeding. Ensure it consists of very basic, natural foods, such as fruit and vegetables, which can be managed by their still sensitive digestive system.

Remember that encouraging your little one to accept a wide variety of healthy foods early on in his or her life will have plenty of benefits later, when he or she begins to express his or her personal eating preferences.

【1】Why are parents more cautious when feeding eggs to babies?

A.Babies may be allergic to them.

B.Babies are too young to digest them.

C.Parents have no other guidance.

D.Parents have a family history of allergies.

【2】What can well cooked eggs bring to babies?

A.Enough energy.

B.Necessary nutrition.

C.Rare minerals.

D.Enough bacteria.

【3】Why should you choose daytime to give new foods to kids?

A.It will bring kids more nutrients.

B.It will decrease allergic reaction.

C.It sounds reasonable and safe.

D.It makes it easier to monitor the kids allergic reaction.

【4】What does the author convey in the last paragraph?

A.Children should take foods regularly.

B.Children’s eating habits should be regulated.

C.Eating has a great influence on children’s life.

D.Children’s personal preferences should be concerned.

24、Jordan knew he wanted to do something unique with his farmland. He wanted to win the local garden club’s “Yard of the Month” award. But he didn’t have the money to buy new trees, so he began by using bushes and shrubs (矮树苗) that a local nursery had thrown away—that looked dead to most people.

Because he worked days at a can factory, Jordan often tended his garden at night. Neighbors got used to seeing one little headlight as Jordan stood on a ladder, cutting and shaping his steadily growing bushes. Gradually, the shrubs took on different shapes. Jordan then began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife’s old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted. “He has a way of manipulating plants to do things he wants them to do by training, bending, wiring, and clipping,” says a neighbor, “And the plants seem to bend to his will.”

Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Jordan has been able to achieve. “The garden itself was created from lack of knowledge,” says Jordan in his booming bass voice, “because I didn’t know you weren’t supposed to do this with plants. For one time in my life, ignorance paid off.”

Jordan’ attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero. He was the fist African American to win “Yard of the Month” honor from the local garden club. And more recognition followed: articles in major newspapers and appearances on well-known TV shows.

     Jordan’s garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 shrubs in different shapes. On his front yard, four-foot-tall letters filled with bright red begonias (秋海棠) spell Love, Peace, and Goodwill. These are the principles Jordan lives by. A box for donations can be found on the property, but giving is optional. Jordan welcomes people who can’t afford to pay. He understands; he’s been there.

【1】What does Jordan’s experience of building the garden tell us?

A.Beggars can’t be choosers.

B.A good beginning is half done.

C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

D.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

【2】What does the underlined word “manipulating” mean in paragraph 2?

A.Using.

B.Expecting.

C.Tending.

D.Controlling.

【3】Which of the following words can best describe Jordan?

A.Brave and hard-working

B.Creative and committed.

C.Passionate but careless.

D.Ambitious but ignorant.

【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Jordan comes from a poor family.

B.Tickets are expensive for visitors.

C.It is worthwhile to pay for the visit.

D.Jordan lives on donation from others.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、   I'm an attorney(代理人), a children's book author, an entrepreneur(企业家), and a regular volunteer at my church. Having moved to California from New York recently, I often wake up to thousands of_________and emails. Like many of you, I'm a busy person and always on the go.

I started a storytelling_________called the Auditory Museum. We believe in the power of shared experiences. As part of our mission, we are_________to using personal stories as a means for social change. One day, I flew back to the east coast for a friend's wedding. After it, I had a few hours to kill before my red-eye flight back home. Like any other entrepreneurs, I decided to sit in the hotel lobby at_________with my laptop and get some work done.

While writing an email about the importance of storytelling, I was_________by a gentleman who was curious as to what I was working on._________that I had lost my train of thought, I gave him a fake smile._________with my icy response to him the gentleman_________next to me in the hotel lobby. "Why are you working now? What do you do? Where are you from? "Now, at this point, the irony was not lost on me. I was so_________my task that I had prioritized __________a non-pressing email over the opportunity to engage in conversation.

I closed my laptop and smiled. I told the gentleman about my job, my company, my passion for storytelling, and my __________to create social change through the sharing of personal experiences. He began to tell me his life story. One hour later, he thanked me for my time, wished me good luck and__________.

That night I learned a very__________lesson. We live in a generation obsessed with self-improvement, self-help, self__________etc. I don't think there is anything wrong with focusing on ourselves. In fact, it is arguably necessary for personal growth. However, we can often find the answer to life's greatest problems outside of ourselves, in human __________.

A.books

B.texts

C.planes

D.computers

A.house

B.film

C.event

D.company

A.applied

B.committed

C.admitted

D.objected

A.day

B.morning

C.midnight

D.afternoon

A.forgotten

B.blocked

C.interrupted

D.surprised

A.Worried

B.Excited

C.Happy

D.Annoyed

A.Unsatisfied

B.Pleased

C.Angry

D.Careful

A.stood up

B.sat down

C.hung on

D.leaned against

A.equipped with

B.bored with

C.consumed with

D.familiar with

A.copying

B.answering

C.printing

D.sending

A.process

B.dislike

C.desire

D.journey

A.walked away

B.came back

C.ran across

D.got off

A.expensive

B.valuable

C.long

D.short

A.confidence

B.control

C.development

D.awareness

A.dignity

B.ability

C.condition

D.connection

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假设你是李华。第31届世界大学生夏季运动会(the 31st FISU Summer World University Games)将在成都举行,大赛组委会现面向全市高中生招募志愿者,负责与运动员沟通协调、会议翻译,以及运动员市内参观等工作。你想申请成为一名志愿者。请根据以下要点,用英文写一封申请信:

1.表达申请意愿;

2.简单自我介绍并说明自己能够胜任该工作的条件;

3.希望组委会考虑你的申请。

注意:1.词数100 左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:协调coordinate vt. coordination n. coordinator n.

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