江苏省南京市2025年中考真题(三)英语试卷(解析版)

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、短语速记

【1】生日蛋糕 ______________________

【2】全世界 ______________________

【3】在他们的生日那天 ______________________

【4】在不同的国家 ______________________

【5】一口气 ______________________

【6】一个人的年龄 ______________________

【7】许愿 ______________________

【8】吹灭 ______________________

【9】……的数量 ______________________

【10】实现 ______________________

【11】切断;切碎 ______________________

【12】带来好运 ______________________

二、单选题(共20题,共 100分)

2、After many years of looking, scientists have found a planet __________is similar to the Earth.

A.that

B.who

C.what

D.when

3、—How will you spend the next weekend?

—It’s a secret, but my idea is taking ________ in my mind.

A.photos

B.shape

C.action

D.steps

4、Oh, I can’t finish it on time. May I need _______ minutes?

A.other ten

B.ten another

C.another ten

D.more ten

5、My best friend is very funny. He always makes me _______.

A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughs

6、What great fun he had ____ the White House during the trip to the USA last year.

A.to visit B.to visiting C.visiting D.visited

7、—Sally, you were kind to ________ elderly people with food this summer.

—Well, I was happy to help people living alone during coronavirus pandemic.

A.practice

B.prevent

C.provide

D.protect

8、— Have a good day, Jim!— _________

A.I’m fine.

B.I am Tim.

C.Thanks.

D.Oh, I see.

9、Please _______your hand if you have any questions.

A. put up   B. put on   C. put in   D. put down

10、—__________is it from here to high-speed rail station?

About five kilometers.

A.How long B.How far C.How much

11、 Mum, I’d love to go to Australia for this summer holiday.

But I doubt if we could ________ something like that.

A. offer B. afford C. allow D. cost

 

12、The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.

A.who

B.what

C.where

D.which

13、Look at his bed and desk. What a mess! He must be a/an ________ person!

A.impolite

B.kind

C.miserable

D.disorganised

14、(2013湖北咸宁中考)—Could you give me some________on how to learn English________?

SurePractice makes perfect

Aadvicegood

Bsuggestionsgood

Cadvicewell

Dsuggestionwell

 

15、 97.0FM plays_____songs of all the radio stations in my city.

A. boring   B. the boringest

C. the most boring D. more boring

 

16、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A.medium

B.check

C.forever

D.technology

17、Mobile phones are very popular nowadays and they are _________ than before.

A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.cheapest

D.the cheapest

18、It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.

A. of; sending   B. of; to send

C. for; to send   D. for; sending

19、—Miss Wang’ s son will have a heart operation next week.

—So good luck to the boy. Such an operation is like a race ________ time.

A.through

B.against

C.over

D.with

20、We all like our science teacher Mr. He. He ________ a friend to us after class.

A.likes

B.is like

C.looks like

21、— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate   Easter Day(复活节)?

— No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated   festival.

A. the; the   B. /; the   C. the; a   D. /; a

三、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

22、从对话后面的方框中选择恰当的选项(有两项多余)补全对话,并将其字母代号填入题后相应的横线上。

A: Excuse me, Tim. Who is the girl?

B: 1

A: Is this dictionary hers?

B:2Her dictionary is in her schoolbag.

A: How old is Nancy ?

B:3

A: When is her birthday?

B: It’s on March 28th .

A:4

B: Vegetables and fruit.

A:5

B: Ping-pong . She often plays ping-pong on Saturday.

 

A. Yes, it is.

B. No, it is mine.

C. What’s her favorite sport?

D. She is 13 years old.

E. What’s her favorite food?

F. Oh, she is my cousin, Nancy.

G. Does she like salad?

 

23、Today is my birthday . Can you come to my party tonight?

A. Don’t worry     B. Sure,I’d love to

C. That’s too bad   D. No,I don’t know

 

四、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

24、

 

Personal information of Jack Ma

Birth year:1964  

Birth place: Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Position: Co-founder and executive chair of the Alibaba Group, one of China’s richest men

If you are an Internet shopper, you must know one person—Jack Ma( Ma Yun ).He founded(成立)the world’s largest e-commerce company Alibaba. Jack Ma was an English teacher in Hangzhou. He got to know the Internet for the first time when he went to the US for a trip in 1995.He saw it as a big chance. He started his online business after he returned. At that time, few people in China knew what Internet was. Buying things online sounded so much like a daydream. Many people called him “Crazy Jack Ma”.

When Jack Ma first started Alibaba, the times were hard. There were only 17 friends working with him. And they didn’t have much money. Every time Jack Ma got upset, he watched the film Forrest Gump(《阿甘正传》).It encouraged him to keep going. Jack Ma often says, “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?” Alibaba has popular websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes even more money than many other famous e-commerce sites like Amazon of the US. Ma’s dream has come true. He is also the president of Hupan College in Hangzhou now. He tries to help young business people to pursue(追求)their dreams.

 

 

1Jack Ma is     years old this year.

A.54 B.56 C.60 D.64

2Jack Ma comes from     .

A.the US B.the UK

C.Hangzhou, China D.Guangzhou, China

3Jack Ma used to be     before he started his online business.

A.a history teacher B.an English teacher

C.a computer programmer D.an engineer

4From the passage we can infer that Jack Ma is a( n )     man.

A.rich and successful B.honest and helpful

C.poor but helpful D.smart and cheerful

5Which is the correct order for what Jack Ma did according to the passage?

① Started e-commerce company Alibaba.

② Taught English in Hangzhou.

③ Be the president of Hupan College in Hangzhou.

④ Went to the US for a trip.

A.③②①④ B.①③②④ C.①④②③ D.②④①③

25、Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It is very delicious and it’s good for our health. And I think it’s easy to cook. If you follow my steps, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a saucepan(炖锅). Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour, and then add salt and pepper.

Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once. Because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later.

【1】How many bowls of water do you need to make chicken soup according to the passage?

A.Eight big bowls of water.

B.Eighty big bowls of water.

C.Eighteen big bowls of water.

【2】Do you need a saucepan when you make chicken soup?

A.Yes, we do.

B.No, we don’t.

C.I don’t know.

【3】The underlined word “simmer” means “________” in Chinese.

A.煨炖

B.清蒸

C.烧烤

【4】How long does it take to cook chicken soup according to the passage?

A.60 minutes.

B.More than 60 minutes.

C.Less than 60 minutes.

【5】We can find this passage ________.

A.on a menu

B.in a news magazine

C.in a food magazine

26、   When Emma Yang was 7 or 8 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病) . It made her grandmother lose her memory. She couldn’t even know her own family members. Yang, now 14, decided to create an app to help people with this disease.

Her app is called Timeless. It uses facial recognition technology. Alzheimer's patients can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family. The app will tell them who the person is and how they're related to the patient. If a patient doesn't recognize someone in the same room, they can take a picture and the app will try to identify them.

Yang got the idea after seeing how facial recognition is used in different areas, especially health care. She worked with a tech company to create the facial recognition software that her app uses. She learned to code (编码) for the iPhone for the first time in the process.

The app is still in development. Yang is trying to raise money through crowdfunding (众筹) so she can take the next step-letting patients try a pilot version (实验版本) of the app. Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use, Yang is hopeful. "If you introduce it to them the right way, it's actually possible for them to use it and it can really help them live better." she said.

Memory expert Katherine Possin agrees. Possin said looking at photos on the app can help patients feel more social. It can also improve their memory, she added.

1Emma Yang's app was created to help people ________.

A.who like taking photos B.who have Alzheimer's disease

C.who have lost their family members D.who are too old to take care of themselves

2What can the app Timeless do?

A.It can cure diseases. B.It can tell good strangers from bad ones.

C.It can recognize faces. D.It can talk to patient.

3What’s Yan’s attitude(态度) towards Timeless?

A.Confident B.Hopeless C.Disappointed D.Doubtful

4The last paragraph is mainly written to ________.

A.introduce a famous memory expert

B.show how popular the app is

C.explain the app's usefulness from an expert's point of view.

D.show that the app also works for the healthy people.

5Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A.Facial Recognition Technology B.Alzheimer’s Disease

C.Yang’s Grandmother D.“Timeless” Memories

27、

Inventions

 

Phone

 

The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls (可视电话). Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.

 

TV

 

The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black - white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available (可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV( 网络电视) to record and replay programs.

 

Computer

 

The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developedin Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on people's laps. They were light and easy to take.

 

 

1The first cellphone was invented.

A. in 1876   B. in 1926   C. in 1946   D. in 1973

2People could watch films before 1926.

A. in the cinema   B. on the computer

C. on the cellphone   D. on TV

3A scientist from _invented desktop computers.

A. China   B. the USA   C. the UK   D. Japan

4The first modem computer was used for?

A. calculating

B. joining the computers into a big family

C. playing games

D. sharing information with one another

5Which of the following is right?

A. Cellphones can't be used for making vision calls.

B. Digital TV sets are light and thick.

C. The first modem computer was as big as a desktop computer.

D. The Internet connects computers together.

 

五、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

28、短文还原

This term ( 学期 )I come to (来到) Hongxiang Middle School. ____【1】___  There are 24 classes,110 teachers and 1,400 students in the school.In the middle of the school is a tall building.It’s for us to have classes.All the classrooms are there .There are some small rooms, too. _____2__  All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.In front of the tall building, there is small one. ___3____There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it.  ____4______.

There is a dining hall behind the tall building. ____5__.  I like my new school very much.

A.  It is very beautiful and big.

B.  They are offices for the teachers to work.

C.  It is the library.

D.  Some of the students have lunch in it

E.  Sometimes they borrow books from it.

 

六、完型填空(共1题,共 5分)

29、   There once was a frog (青蛙) who wanted so much to be a bird flying in the sky. He decided that he would practice jumping every day. "If I _______ practicing", he thought, might one day be able to jump so high that I might fly. "

There was another frog who loved being a frog. He believed that it was the _______ life in the world. He felt sorry for birds—they could not swim under water or _______ the delicious little insects that he loved to eat, He also practiced jumping all the time, _______ he did it just for fun.

One day, a duck said to the two frogs, "You two should see who can jump higher." The two frogs _______ the challenge. The happy frog made a jump, high up into the air. "Oh, that was _______ said the frog who wanted to be a bird. "Watch this!" He tried his best to jump into the air, higher than anyone had imagined. "Look! I'm a _______ now!" he shouted proudly. Just then a huge heron () flew down from the sky and caught the frog in mid - air. Very soon, the frog was gone. The heron was _______ to get his food.

That night, a wise old frog told the young frogs, "There are three lessons to learn from what happened today. One: It is good to have a _______, but make sure that it’s realistic.

Two: Never try hard to impress others. Three: There can be great joy in ________ being who you are.

1A.keep B.finish C.mind

2A.worst B.best C.shortest

3A.cut B.count C.taste

4A.or B.after C.but

5A.doubted B.accepted C.refused

6A.nothing B.something C.everything

7A.duck B.frog C.bird

8A.dangerous B.happy C.worried

9A.dream B.secret C.business

10A.already B.just C.almost

七、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

30、假设你是Sarah, Peter是你的美国网友。他最近发给你一封电子邮件,询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示,给他回一封电子邮件。

内容:1.你的爱好和特长;2.你的日常生活习惯(至少两点);3.你的主要上学方式以及原因;4.你对动物的看法;5.这些天你正在做的事(一件即可)。

要求:1.80词左右;2.书写工整、规范。

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Sarah

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