江苏省镇江市2025年中考真题(一)英语试卷(解析版)

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、起初,每周英语测试我都做得最糟。

____________________________

二、单选题(共20题,共 100分)

2、As the world’s population _____ becoming ______, we have to do something to change the situation.

A. is, bigger and bigger    B. are, bigger and bigger

C. are, more and more   D. is, more and more

 

3、 The teacher was happy with the girl because she made ___________ progress.

A. few B. a few   C. little   D. a little

 

4、She lived there before she ________ to China.

A.came B.comes

C.come     D.Coming

 

5、—______ they ______ baseball?  —No,they aren't.

A.Do,play  B.Are,play

C.Are,playing  D.Does,play

 

6、— Do you know________second—hand smoke? — To protect our health.

A.how we should prevent B.where should we prevent C.why we should prevent

7、Tom often ____ TV on Sunday. Today is Sunday. He ____ TV now.

A.watches; watches B.watches; is watching C.is watching; watches

8、Could you please do the dishes?

________.I’m going to do my homework.

A.Sorry,I can’t

B.No,I couldn’t

C.Yes,you can

D.Never

 

9、—Where are you going to spend your summer holiday,Jenny?

—I haven’t made a yet. I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.

A.decision

B.promise

C.journey

D.suggestion

10、She’s afraid of the dark. She doesn’t dare   out alone at night.

A. goes   B. going   C. to go   D. go

11、I can help you _________ the new word.

A.understand B.understands C.understanding D.understood

12、— Do you know ________ zongzi in tradition in China, Li Ping?   

— Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.

A.why do people eat

B.where people buy

C.when people eat

13、No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.

A.turn back B.turn off C.turn out D.turn over

14、Danie’s grandmother is very old. She can’t ________ him well.

A.listen

B.listen to

C.hear

D.hear to

15、-- Have you ever travelled abroad?

--Yes, I went to America with my parents last summer

A.all over the world B.to a foreign country C.on your own

16、My father is a boring man and he only watches ________ television at home.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

17、Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t   . Just move on.

A. set off B. come out C. give up

18、I was excited because my father made a ________ that he would take me to Tibet.

A.face

B.promise

C.mistake

D.living

19、–Who lives together with your grandmother?

  --______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.

A. Nobody   B. Somebody   C. Anybody   D. Everybody

 

20、— ______ this purple skirt ______ me beautifully?

—Yes. Your white blouse is a perfect ______ for it.

A.Is; suit; match

B.is, suitable for; pair

C.Does, suit; match

D.Does, fit; pair

21、I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we ________ a much happier time.

A.have

B.had

C.will have

D.have had

三、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

22、选用适当的句子补全对话。

(Zhang Di—Z; Tilly—T)

Z: Hi, Tilly. Where is your hometown?

T: 1

Z: 2

T: It’s more than fifty thousand.

Z: Oh, it’s larger than the population of my home town.

T: 3

Z: No, sometimes.

T: 4

Z: The streets are wider and the traffic is busier. 

T: What else?

Z: 5 I think people will have a newer life in the future.

 

A. What’s it like now?

B. It’s in the west of America.

C. The government (政府) is building new countryside.

D. How many people work there? 

E. Do you often go back to your home town?

F. What is your home town famous for?

G. What’s the population of it?

A. What’s it like now?

B. It’s in the west of America.

C. The government (政府) is building new countryside.

D. How many people work there? 

E. Do you often go back to your home town?

F. What is your home town famous for?

G. What’s the population of it?

 

23、根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Hi, Lucy. 【1】

B: Yes, Tom. What’s up?

A: 【2】 Do you want to go with me?

B: Yes, I’d love to. Why do you want to see the dolphins(海豚)?

A: 【3】

B: Do you like koalas?

A: Yes, and 【4】

B: Then when and where shall we meet?

A: 【5】 OK?

B: OK. See you then.

A.I like penguins(企鹅), too.

B.I want to see the dolphins.

C.Let’s meet at the zoo gate at 2:00 this afternoon.

D.Are you free this afternoon?

E.I like smart animals.

F.Because they are cute and smart.

四、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

24、Thousands of miles from the Earth, in outer space, is a small planet, far from the Sun, behind a much bigger planet. Little green aliens live there. They use torches to see.

One day, a young alien, Neila, put the wrong batteries in her torch.

Suddenly, there was bright light. It went up into the sky, around the Sun and reached the Earth.

The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog. Neila quickly turned the torch off, but the pair were caught by the light. They flew through space and landed near Neila.

“ Hello,” said Billy. Neila smiled.

“ Wow!” said Billy, “Everything’s made of ice cream!”

“The ice cream never melts (融化), and nobody eats it. It’s too cold here,” said Neila.

Neila looked sad. “Can you help us?” she said, “We need sunshine to make things grow.”

“No problem,” said Billy, “Can you get us home? I have an idea.”

“Wait there!” said Neila.

She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth.

Billy pointed his bedroom mirror between the Sun and Fliptune. The sunlight bounced off the mirror and up onto Neila’s planet.

Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there. Now Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjoy all the free ice cream.

【1】What does the underlined phrase “the pair”   refer to in paragraph 4?

A.The batteries.

B.Billy and his dog.

C.Billy and Neila.

D.The torch and the batteries.

【2】How did Neila help Billy and his dog go back to the Earth?

A.By moving the mirror.

B.By turning off the torch.

C.By pointing the bedroom mirror.

D.By putting the wrong batteries in the torch.

【3】In what order did the following happen in this passage?

a. Neila asked Billy for help.

b. Billy and his dog flew to Fliptune.

c. Neila helped Billy and his dog back to the Earth.

d. Billy moved the mirror every day to warm Fliptune.

A.c-a-d-b

B.c-a-b-d

C.b-a-d-c

D.b-a-c-d

【4】Which picture best shows the underlined sentence in paragraph 12?

A.

B.

C.

D.

【5】Which of the following best describes Billy?

A.Clever and kind.

B.Brave but forgetful.

C.Kind and strong.

D.Clever but careless.

25、Dear Helen,

I want to tell you how much I miss you at the moment. I never realized the value of our friendship until you returned to Canada. I hope you have made many new friends and I believe you can get on well with them.

I didn’t consider our friendship precious (宝贵的)before and I regret it. Now the pain is deep in my heart. Whenever I see the two friends, Maria and Jane, all I can think of is you. I know I probably didn’t tell you how important you were to me as often as I should have, but you are always the best in my mind. You always had a smile on your face that would bring sunshine to everyone. A funny joke or a simple word from you was enough to keep everyone laughing. You mean a lot to me, Helen. Everyone in our class learned to share things because of you. I feel a bit silly for misunderstanding (误会)you at times. Now you have gone back to Canada, but I still want to say that I love you and miss you.I am looking forward to hearing from you and welcome you to England again.

Yours,

Sally

1Whom is this letter to?

A. Sally.   B. Helen.   C. Maria.   D. Jane.

2Why does Sally feel regretful?

A. She misses Helen very much.   B. She hasn’t telephoned Helen for a long time.

C. She didn’t value her friendship with Helen.   D. She lied to Helen.

3From the passage, we know that Helen is a(n) _______ girl.

A. American   B. English   C. Chinese   D. Canadian

4Which of the following is NOT true about Helen?

A. She is not in Sally’s class now.   B. She was always ready to help others.

C. She was cruel to Sally.   D. She was a funny girl.

5The writer wrote this letter to_______ .

A. ask Helen for some money   B. say sorry for what she did before

C. tell Helen not to come back again   D. explain why she admires Maria and Jane

26、根据材料内容,在A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Have you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow, some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little.

When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.

But snow is different. Though it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps, after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks “Is it so late?” and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow.

【1】In which part of England is there much snow in winter?

A.In the east.

B.In the south.

C.In the west.

D.In the north.

【2】In the autumn of England, we can NOT often see ______.

A.strong winds

B.dark clouds

C.grey sky

D.cold rain

【3】The writer thinks that in England both snow and autumn rain are ________.

A.beautiful

B.clean

C.cold

D.heavy

【4】Why does the student ask himself “Is it so late?”

A.Because it’s really late.

B.Because he has some work to do.

C.Because it is bright in the room.

D.Because he usually gets up early.

【5】Which of the following statements (陈述) is right?

A.Every country in the world has snow in winter.

B.Many people in the world haven’t seen snow.

C.It is often very warm in the autumn of England.

D.Foreign students like the weather in England.

27、   It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it

Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.

But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.

_______ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.

 On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.

The next few days passed in peace.

 On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mail.

A week away from all the electronics and life is good.

1The underlined word “moaning means ________.

A.呻吟 B.沉默 C.跺脚 D.生气

2What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation?

A.They couldn’t use their electronics. B.They must keep quiet and stay in the house.

C.They had to spend their vacation on an island. D.They should collect as many shells as possible.

3Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4?

A.I felt really tired and went to bed. B.I closed the door and stayed with him.

C.I just walked outside to leave him alone. D.I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside.

4The change of the son’s feelings can be described as ________.

A.angry →surprised→proud B.excited→peaceful→bored

C.worried→angry→hopeful D.bored→peaceful→pleased

5The best title for the passage can be ________.

A.A Terrible Life on the Island B.A Special iPhone for My Son

C.A Fight between Mother and Son D.A Vacation Away from Electronics

五、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

28、   For the first time on our long voyage, I went to the captain’s room and knocked on his door. He was s1 to see me. He told me he was writing his life s2 and would throw it into the sea in a bottle b3 he died. I asked him if he would ever let us l4 the Nautilus.

“When you entered the Nautilus seven months ago, I told you that you would n5 leave. That is still my answer. Do not ask me again!”

Ned was disappointed and a6. “We will try to escape, even if the w7 is bad,” he said.

However, the weather was worse than bad. It was a huge s8. Captain Nemo stood on the deck as the waves rose above the submarine and crashed onto it. It was i9 to stand in the strong wind, and he tied himself to the deck. Lightning flashed across the sky. The n10 of the waves, the wind, and the thunder was deafening (震耳欲聋的). At last, the captain came back inside, and the Nautilus descended to fifty meters. Here the water was calm and quiet. It was difficult to believe that the storm was just fifty meters.

Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

六、完型填空(共1题,共 5分)

29、完形填空 ,先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her  ________ , “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks (斑点)on the ________of the cabbages ( a kind of vegetable ). They are eggs of a kind of insect. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must  ________ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have ________  , greener and bigger cabbages.”

Betty didn’t think she could do it  ________  and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother was ill for a few days and  ________work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To ________  surprise, the insects have eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to   ________. Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off (推迟) what we have to do today till  ________ . And you must learn to deal (处理) with the bad things  ________  they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.”

【1】A. son   B. mother   C. daughter    D. sister

【2】A. trees   B. leaves   C. grass  D. top

【3】A. see    B. look at  C. find D. look for

【4】A. better    B. worse C. thinner     D. newer

【5】A. at most B. at last  C. at the moment  D. at once

【6】A. mustn’t    B. couldn’t C. needn’t   D. can’t

【7】A. my B. our   C. her   D. their

【8】A. cry    B. shout     C. run     D. work

【9】A. yesterday   B. today     C. tomorrow   D. later

【10】 A. but  B. while   C. and   D. before

 

七、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

30、新学期,新环境,请用英语写一篇关于你的新学校的情况。内容提示如下:

1. 学校环境,你的学校有多少座建筑。

2. 你的班级有多少同学,桌椅、电脑等。

3. 写一下你的学校,你的班级有什么,没有什么。

要求:60词左右

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