天津市2025年中考模拟(一)英语试卷(真题)

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、David来自英国的首都。(capital)

________________________________

二、单选题(共20题,共 100分)

2、The ________ expression on her face showed that she ________ her teacher’s words.

A.embarrassing; wouldn’t quite understand

B.embarrassed; hadn’t quite understood

C.embarrassing; hadn’t quite understood

D.embarrassed; shouldn’t quite understand

3、—Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong died at 94. He was a celebrated writer, wasn't he?

—Yes, he was. His novels are popular all over the world.

A.well-known

B.hard-working

C.well-rounded

4、Only by studying hard ________ improve her English soon.

A.she can B.she did C.can she D.did she

5、These books are not John’s. ________ are in his schoolbag.

A.His

B.He

C.Her

D.She

6、There ________ a basketball match tomorrow.

A.will have

B.will

C.will be

D.is

7、Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday.

A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully

8、The ________ vegetables and fruits you have, the ________ you will be.

A.more; more healthy

B.much; more healthy

C.more; healthier

D.many; healthier

9、The weather in Heilongjiang is much colder than________ in Shanghai.

A.this

B.that

C.these

D.weather

10、It will be hard for you to win the match you hard enough.

A.if; practise

B.if; will practise

C.unless; practise

D.unless; will practise

11、As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.

A. a, a   B. a, the

C. 不填,不填   D. a, 不填

 

12、—___________ will you be away?

—In a couple of weeks.

A.What time

B.How soon

C.How often

D.How long

13、This is____key. ____key is yellow.

A.the; The B.a; The C.the; A

14、Jimmy travelled to Africa last winter and all his money ______, so he has to do everything he can ______ money for another trip.

A.runs out of; saving B.ran out; save C.ran out; to save D.ran out of; to save

15、—Do you have a watch?

—No, I don’t have one. But my cousin ________.

A.has

B.have

C.does

16、He often brushes his teeth after __________ to have good teeth.

A.eats dinner

B.to eat dinner

C.eat dinner

D.having dinner

17、—Tom says he will finish his homework in less than one hour.

—Including an 800-word composition? It sounds almost impossible to ________.

A.advise

B.achieve

C.agree

18、I am happy to see great _________ have taken place in my hometown. Many new roads have been built.

A.experiences B.changes C.dreams D.ideas

19、---Look.The man over there is _______father.He is my P.E teacher.

A. Tina and Tara’s   B. Tina’s and Tara’s

C. Tina’s and Tara   D. Tina and Tara

20、Some chicken ______ in the bowl. And some eggs ______ on the table.

A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is

21、This book is for a seven-year-old boy to read. How about that one?

A. too much difficult   B. too more difficult

C. far too difficult   D. more too difficult

三、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

22、A: There you are! I’ve been looking for you. Are you ready to go?

B: Sorry, Eric. 1

A: Why? You said you would go with me. 2

B: I’ve just got a call from my mum. My grandpa was hit by a car.

A: 3 Was your grandpa badly hurt?

B: I don’t know. He is in hospital. I have to go there.

A: 4

B: I’ll take a taxi.

A: Oh, let me give you a ride. We can go to the museum another time.

B: 5 Thank you very much.

A: You’re welcome. Come on! Let’s go.

B: Okay.

A.What’s the matter?

B.He went to the market.

C.That’s very kind of you.

D.Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.

E.How are you going there?

F.I’m afraid I can’t go to the museum with you.

G.Do you know the shortest way to the hospital?

23、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Helen! Where did you go during the vacation?

B: I visited Zhengzhou with my parents.

A: It’s a beautiful city. 【1】?   

B: We visited some museums, like the Yellow River Museum. We also ate some delicious food.

A: Sounds good. 【2】?   

B: Yes, I like the food there. It tasted delicious.

A: Did you go to the Zhengzhou Zoo?

B: Yes, we did. We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and some other animals there. It was an interesting tour. 【3】?   

A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. 【4】.

B: What did you do at home?

A: 【5】. Reading is my favorite hobby.

B: Oh, I like reading, too.

四、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

24、What is your favorite holiday? Here are some students’ opinions.

Sandy from Taiwan says:

My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn festival. I always visit my grandfather and grandmother, and we always go to the same restaurant on the mountain to hold jubilation(举行庆祝活动). At night, we always have a barbecue, and watch the moon together. I enjoy it a lot.

Zhenia from Ukraine says:

My favorite day is New Year’s Day. We celebrate the new year on the 31st of December. Father Frost comes with his granddaughter on that night. He puts his presents under the New Year Tree. We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off. We cook delicious food for the party. People also celebrate Old New Year in our country. It is on the 14th of January.

Yagna from India says:

My favorite day is Deepavali(屠妖节), which is also called Festival of Lights. People do some cleaning at home and light their oil lamps to thank for the defeat of the bad king. To celebrate it, we also eat sweets and delicious food, wear new clothes, and give presents to our friends and relatives.

Pat from Thailand says:

My name is Pat. My favorite holiday is Songkran. It takes place from the 13th to 15th of April. On the holiday people pour water on each other. It is a lot of fun. People also buy new clothes and they have big parties.

1What is Sandy’s favorite holiday?

A. The Mid-Autumn festival.   B. New Year's Day.

C. Deepavali.   D. Songkran.

2The underlined word “jubilation” is closest in meaning to “________”.

A. hope   B. celebration   C. present   D. exercise

3What does the underlined word “Songkran” probably mean in Chinese?

A. 音乐会   B. 新年   C. 中秋节   D. 泼水节

4In order to celebrate Deepavali, we can ________.

A. eat sweets and delicious food   B. wear new clothes

C. give presents to others   D. all of the above

5Where does Zhenia come from according to the passage?

A. Taiwan.   B. India.   C. Ukraine.   D. Thailand.

25、Warm air needs more room

As its temperature rises, air starts to act a little differently. Find out what happens to a balloon(气球) when the air inside it heats up with this fun science experiment for kids.

What you will need.

An empty bottle

● A balloon

● A pot of hot water (not boiling)

Instructions

1. Stretch(伸展) the balloon over the mouth of the empty bottle.

2. Put the bottle in the pot of hot water. Let it stand for a few minutes and watch what happens.

What is happening?

As the air inside the balloon heats up, it starts to expand. The molecules(分子) begin to move faster and further apart form each other. This is what makes the balloon stretch. There is still the same amount of air inside the balloon and the bottle. It has just expanded as it heats up. Warm air therefore takes up more space than the same amount of cold air. It also weighs less than cold air occupying (占据) the same space. You might have seen this principle(原理) in action if you’ve flown in or watched a hot air balloon.

Choose the right answer according to the passage.

【1】What don’t you need?

A.An empty bottle.

B.A balloon.

C.A pot hot water.

D.A cup.

【2】You should put ________ in the pot of hot water.

A.the bottle

B.the balloon

C.the cup

D.the air

【3】What does the underlined word “expand” mean?

A.收缩

B.膨胀

C.运动

D.远离

【4】When air is heated, what will happen?

A.The molecules move slower and get together.

B.The molecules will stop moving.

C.The molecules move faster and further apart from each other.

D.The molecules will get closer to each other.

【5】Where may you see the passage?

A.On a science magazine for kids.

B.In a storybook.

C.In a cartoon book.

D.In an English book.

26、In a cold winter a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought "he doesn't love me anymore he just thinks about his work".

One day she wanted to take a shower but her husband stopped her at the door "Let me take it first OK?" "Why not let me first" she asked. "I was tired you take it later OK?" She was very sad.

On a rainy day she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary:

“Today I was quite sad she asked me why I was always taking the shower first and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. But I found that if one person took the shower first the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower the room would get warmer at least 1℃ or 2℃.Now I can't give her comfortable life or buy expensive dresses for her  but at least I can give her 1℃love.”

【1】The couple moved out of their house .

A. on a rainy day

B. in a cold winter

C. when the husband lost his work

D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary

【2】The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because   .

A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes

B. he didn’t have enough money

C. he always worked with no care of her

D. he didn’t look after her parents

【3】The man wanted to take the shower first because .

A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier 

B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer

C. he wasn’t as strong as before

D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter

【4】From the reading we know that  .

A. the man loved his wife very much 

B. the woman didn’t love her husband

C. the man was poor before

D. the woman had no job

 

27、Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest!

Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen(O2) and take away harmful things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster.

Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel(胶体) helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with itchiness(痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin(患处). This easy-to-get and safe-to-use medicine is available to you all year round.

Apart from medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt, you’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table.

Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep. Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners.

【1】In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic?

A.By telling stories.

B.By listing numbers.

C.By giving examples.

D.By asking questions.

【2】What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3?

a. It’s good for eyes.                                           

b. It stops nosebleed.

c. It helps with the itchiness.                            

d. It helps people lose weight.

e. It deals with the pain of burns.

A.c, e

B.a, b

C.b, d

D.a, d

【3】What do we know about Aloe Vera plants according to the text?

A.They can help you stay away from backache.

B.It’s difficult for you to find Aloe juice in a supermarket.

C.If they are watered often, they will grow quickly.

D.They can be made into a safe dish with other vegetables.

【4】What’s the structure of the passage may be ?

A.①/②/③④⑤

B.①/②③④⑤

C.①②/③④/⑤

D.①/②③/④⑤

【5】What’s the theme of the text?

A.Nature.

B.Culture.

C.Education.

D.Society.

五、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

28、Children love to play, but for some children, the idea of simple joyful playtime can seem very far away. These boys and girls are not 1 to move around as others do. They lost their 2 (arm) or legs during the past war.

An organization near Uganda’s capital is working hard to change that. 3 is bringing together doctors, 4 (volunteer) and kind-hearted people from around the world. They have set up the first center for 5 (treat) disabled children in Uganda.

On a thick grass outside the hospital, a lot of patients do 6 as they like. Some are playing football. Some are playing basketball. They compete in sports, play games and even perform silly dances. The theme of the day is simple:Let Them Play. This is a rare event for 7(child) who miss arms or legs.

The aim of the event is 8(raise) money for a new playground and sports field. The organizers want to make the old playground into an area that is 9 (friend) to all sorts of disabled children.

Life for the disabled in Uganda is difficult, but for children it is even 10 (difficult). They can’t go to school.

六、完型填空(共1题,共 5分)

29、Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future______ knows why this is so, but there are many stories about people who had dreams that came_____ One of these people was John Chapman, who lived in Swaffham in England many years ago.

John Chapman dreamt that he was ____ on London Bridge and a man told him how to become rich. John Chapman was a poor man and he needed money, so the next day he decided to leave for London. It was 100 miles from Swaffham to London. He walked for a few days and at last he______London Bridge. There were many_____ on the bridge, but they weren't interested in John Chapman. No one _____to him. After three days, John Chapman decided to go home, but before he could do this, a shopkeeper came up to him.

'I've been watching you," he said. "Are you ____ for someone?"

"Yes," said John. "I had a dream about a man here. He would help me to get much money."

"Oh," said the shopkeeper, "you shouldn't believe in dreams.____ I believe in dreams, I' d be in Swaffham right now. I had a dream a few days ago about a man called John Chapman from Swaffham. He had _____in his garden, near an old apple tree."

John Chapman was______by what the shopkeeper said. At once he went home and dug () near an old apple tree. He soon found many pieces of gold. He was so happy that he gave some of the gold to his church (教堂). For the rest of his life, he was a rich man.

1A. Nobody   B. Anybody   C. Somebody   D. Everybody

2A. out   B. up   C. true   D. to

3A. talking   B. standing   C. speaking   D. dreaming

4A. reached   B. arrived   C. got   D. went

5A. dreams   B. trees   C. apples   D. people

6A. listened   B. talked   C. said   D. added

7A. waiting   B. asking   C. caring   D. standing

8A. When   B. Where   C. If   D. How

9A. a shop   B. a church   C. money   D. gold

10A. angry   B. surprised   C. happy   D. sad

七、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

30、假如你是李华,你们班将于本周六去社区开展“保护环境,人人有责”的志愿服务活动。你想邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他集合的时间和地点、活动内容,以及需要做什么准备。

提示词语:school gate, community, put up, pick up rubbish

提示问题:1.When and where are going to meet?

2. What are you going to do there?

3. What do you advise Peter to take?

Dear Peter,

How is it going? There’ll be a voluntary activity to protect the environment. I’d like to invite you to attend it.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

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