福建省南平市2025年中考模拟(一)英语试卷(附答案)

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、一、英汉互译

1一个很富有的男子_______

2保护某人自己不犯罪_______

3防范某事_______

4浪费时间做某事_______

5最好不做某事_______

6have no criminal record_______

7carry a lot of money with sb. _______

8go out alone_______

9glance at each other_______

10turn round at the door_______

二、单选题(共20题,共 100分)

2、Alice’s cousin makes her _______ every morning to make her body stronger.

A.runs B.run C.to run D.running

3、The old man lives in the countryside _____ ,but he doesn't feel______.

A. alone:alone   B. lonely:lonely   C. alone: lonely   D. lonely:alone

4、She ______ her homework. She _______ to the museum.

A.didn’t do; went

B.didn’t do; goes

C.didn’t do; go                                 

D.did not; went

5、I don’t know when he ________. When he ________, the meeting will start at once.

A.will arrive; will arrive

B.will arrive; arrives

C.arrives; will arrive

D.arrives; arrives

6、—Hi, Tony. I missed the History lesson today. Can you tell me what you learnt, please?

— ________ We learnt about Zheng He and his voyages.

A.Of course.

B.What a pity!

C.Congratulations!

D.I’m sorry to hear that.

7、—May I use your English newspapers?

   —_______.Here you are.

A.You’re welcome

B.You’re right

C.Of course

8、—What club do you want to join, the chess club or the English club?

—_________. I want to join the paper cutting club.

A.Neither

B.None

C.Either

D.Both

9、—May I use your telephone?

—Sure.Go________.

A. ahead   B. along

C. forward   D. away

10、After nine years’ hard-work, finally his dream came true.

A.at the end

B.at the moment

C.at once

D.at last

11、Jack felt nervous when he found the physics problems ________ to work out.

A.so difficult

B.difficult enough

C.too difficult

D.difficult as

12、Can you help me ________ the house?

A. cleaning   B. with clean   C. of cleaning   D. clean

13、Sandy, it’s rude to enter a room ________ knocking on the door.

A.with

B.for

C.to

D.without

14、-- What do you think the signs of smart people are?

--They have hidden skills ____ they’re needed. They never prove they’re smarter _____ others.

A.if; above B.until; than C.if; than D.until; above

15、In the end, I made ____ with Lin Feng and we hugged(拥抱) each other.

A. a peace B. the peace C. peace D. peaces

16、It only ________ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term.

A.takes; riding

B.spent; to ride

C.cost; walk

D.took; to walk

17、—_____ you _____ your homework yet?

—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.

A.Did, do, finished   B.Have, done, have finished

C.Have, done, finished D.Will, do, finish

 

18、I like the movie very much because it’s very _________ .

A.interesting

B.interested

C.boring

D.bored

19、(2019桂林改编) Do you know ________ the students like the mobile phone game so much?

A.what B.why C.how D.when

20、The trees ________ by the students in the past 10 days.

A.has planted

B.have been planted

C.plant

D.have planted

21、Rather than   to school by bus, he preferred   a bike.

A. to go; to ride   B. go; riding

C. going; to ride   D. go; to ride

三、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

22、补全对话(方框中有两项是多余的)

A: Do you think a lot about the future?

B: Yes. I think the world will be really exciting in the future.

A: I agree. 31.1

B: I think the world will be very different from now.

A: In what way?

B: Well, take education for example. 32.2

A: It's also possible that there won't be any classes. And there may not be teachers any more!

B: Maybe not…33.3 It's better to learn from people.

A: Yeah, you might be right.I want to know how students will go to school. 34.4

B: Cool. Just like in the movies. Oh, but I just have another idea.

A: What?

B: 35.5

A: Right, just like the streets now!

B: Er… maybe the flying car isn't such a good idea.

A. People will still drive cars.

BMaybe they will go in flying cars.

CWill students study on the moon?

DStudents will all use computers in class.

EWhat do you think the world will be like?

FI don't think machines or robots should teach children.

GIf we all have flying cars, the sky will be really crowded.

23、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从下面方框中的七个选项中,选择五个还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

When you are happy ,the world feels like a better place .As the saying goes: When you smile , the world smiles with you ; when you cry alone , 【1】_________ .A good mood always gives you hope , which makes trouble and problems easier to deal with .

2_________ . Life is full of ups and downs. We can’t change the way life is , but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one . To help us do this , it,s good to know some of the factors that influence happiness.

3___________ .People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don’t have those relationships .Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence . Knowing someone is there you will make you braver and more outgoing .

Another factor is working or school.4_________ But if you hate school , your negative attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.

The third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should get a good mark .

5 ______________ , you may accept it. You go through the paper carefully , find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself Take it easy , I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big different .

A. You can’t stop blaming (责备)yourself.

B. One of the biggest factors is social relationships .

C. No matter how happy you are , it’s normal to feel angry, sad once in a while .

D. Wearing a smile will make you more charming(有吸引力的) and help you win lots of friends.

E. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.

F. Not everyone wants to be happy.

G. If you enjoy school ,even if you have lots of homework or extra classes ,you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy ..

 

四、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

24、Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. Depending on the research from the scientists. People who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.

The researchers did a small study. They tested eighteen young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral(中性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got close to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.

The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.

The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and will stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.

【1】Not getting enough sleep ________.

A.isn’t good for health

B.makes people more active

C.makes school life busy

D.makes people more relaxed

【2】What does the underlined word “participants” mean?

A.管理者

B.参与者

C.研究者

D.旁观者

【3】People ________ were more willing to socialize with others in the test.

A.who had a good sleep

B.who did a small study say

C.who walked towards them

D.who were tired to go out

【4】What do we know from the passage?

A.Sleeping less makes people more popular.

B.Lonely people sleep much.

C.Sleeping well makes people more sociable.

D.Popular people never feel tired.

25、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20)

A

June 7th Saturday Cloudy

What an exciting weekend I hadWe had a basketball game with the team Center CityThe players in that team are all tall and strongThey thought they could beat(战胜) usBut we played wellAt last wewonthe game by 4:3

Eric

 

June 14th Saturday Rainy

My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morningBut it started to rain after breakfastI just watched the boring TV show at home

Jim

 

June 15th Sunday Sunny

I had a busy SundayIn the morningI went to the art club to learn to draw for two hoursThen I cleaned the roomsIn the afternoonI cooked dinner with my mother for my fatherDo you know whyIt was Father’s DayIn the eveningmy parents and I went to see a movie

Ruth

 

 

1When did Eric have the basketball game

A. On Sunday

B. On a sunny day

C. On June 7th

D. On June 14th

2Jim couldn’t go to the beach because ________

A. he had to watch the basketball game

B. he had to learn to draw

C. he cleaned the rooms at home

D. it started to rain after breakfast

3What did Ruth think of her Sunday

A. Exciting

B. Bad

C. Boring

D. Busy

4The word“won”means(意思是) ________

A. 赢得

B. 输掉

C. 放弃

D. 对抗

5Which one is TRUE(正确的)

A. It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game

B. Father’s Day is on June 15th

C. Jim learned to draw and cleaned the rooms on Sunday morning

D. Ruth went to see a movie with Jim and Eric

 

26、   Chinese buyers used to like foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that's no longer the case.

Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider(商业内幕) during a recent interview on CCTV9.

But for those who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.

"When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big," Li said. "But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference."

The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where Western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse(瑞士信贷)published(发表) in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a "home brand bias(偏爱)” .

More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance(设备) brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.

"Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don't just believe that foreign brands are better.

Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ' Made in China' is not bad at all," Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.

The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37%from a 2015 high of 54%.

1The underlined word “share” in the passage means________ in Chinese.

A.分享 B.份额 C.分担

2William Li found a big difference between ________ in 1997.

A.China andAmerica B.China and Europe C.America and Europe

3Who did most of the research for this report?

A.Credit Suisse.

B.South China Morning Post.

C.Business Insider.

4Which of the following is true?

A.More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.

B.Older Chinese people don’t like foreign products any more.

C.More and more Chinese people prefer Chinese products.

5What's the best title for this passage?

A.Chinese products get more popular at home.

B.Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands.

C."Made in China" is welcomed all over the world.

27、Old Alex was a farmer, he was very happy in the past. But in a traffic accident, his wife and son died. He had to live all by himself. He was always sitting in the park, looking at the big tree and doing nothing (没有什么事情). I often visited him on weekends. I helped him to clean his room and cook. We listened to music, sang old songs, played computer games or walked in the park together. I also bought him a cute pet dog. He walked with the dog after supper every day. And one day he said he was happy to stay with me. Then he decided to do something to make himself busy. He planted some trees and flowers around his house.

Now he often helps his neighbors look after their children. Sometimes he tells the children interesting stories. He is so kind, so all the neighbors love him very much. Old Alex is happy again.

【1】What does Alex do?

A.A cook.

B.A farmer.

C.A writer.

D.A cleaner.

【2】How many people were there in old Alex’s family before?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

【3】What did the writer buy for old Alex?

A.A big tree.

B.A flower.

C.A dog.

D.A room.

【4】Why do the neighbors love Alex?

A.Because he is old.

B.Because he is poor.

C.Because he is clever.

D.Because he is kind.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The writer often listened to music together with Alex.

B.The writer visited Alex every weekday.

C.Alex walked with the dog after supper every day.

D.Alex planted some trees around his house.

五、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

28、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Last Wednesday, Steve Coulby, a D.J. for Nottingham Hospitals Radio in England, read out a request from a patient fighting COVID-19.

“Brian, you’ve asked for ‘any jazz,’” Mr. Coulby said. “I have to say,” he added, “what I know about jazz is very 1.” 

Mr. Coulby then told his 2 he’d been putting all his heart into searching jazz online, looking for one that might help Brian, or at least cheer him up. He decided on “Let Me Into Your Heart” 3 the British singer Isaac Waddington.

“I hope it’s good enough, Brian,” Mr. Coulby said, with a nervous laugh. “To be 4, it’s all that I am giving you.”

Britain’s hospital radio stations are one of the less well-known features (特色) of its health system: small operations (手术), staff by volunteers. And you will never know them 5 you have been a patient there.

Patients can usually listen to the shows, using headphones connected (连接) to music speakers on the wall beside their 6. Sometimes the shows are even played out of speakers in the hospital rooms or in the emergency (急诊) room waiting area.

People in Britain have kept saying to 7hospital radio stations all over the country. Some hospital stations are short of money and have tried to collect more. However, patients have less need for hospital radio stations because they can easily find apps filled with music and radio. But there are still over 200 such stations, according to the Hospital Broadcasting Association. And some say they have found 8 more useful than ever during the outbreak, providing a human connection to patients who might not have seen a friendly face in days.

六、完型填空(共1题,共 5分)

29、   While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? What?_____________? Or run away? Those are all the wrong ways. Robinson Crusoe can tell you the_____________answer.

It is an_____________story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So, he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day, a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson.

He was the ___________ man in the worldBecause all his friends were___________ but he was alive.

_____________, at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of allHe must face the fact.

Alone on an island ___________ food, water or gun! But, all roads lead to Rome! He just used his____________to work hard. Then, he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could__________ the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s __________ , “Friday” learned to become a good servant (仆人). Finally, they got a boat and leave the island!

1A.Cry B.Laugh C.Think D.Work

2A.wrong B.right C.necessary D.funny

3A.usual B.exciting C.interesting D.impatient

4A.cleverest B.kindest C.luckiest D.happiest

5A.missing B.lost C.dead D.safe

6A.However B.But C.Though D.Finally

7A.with B.without C.have D.has

8A.money B.body C.heart D.hands

9A.forget B.remember C.enjoy D.know

10A.teaching B.learning C.helping D.work

七、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

30、根据以下内容提示,说说你对即将到来的寒假的打算。

(1)观看北京冬奥会。

举办时间:Feb.4~Feb. 20

举办地点:北京,张家口

中国及各国运动员热切期特。中国政府已做好充分准备。你相信……

(2)欢度春节(家庭团圆,帮助做家务)

(3)……(自拟一项内容)

要求:

(1)词数:80~100个。

(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

How time flies! My last winter vacation in my junior school is coming. During this vacation, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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