2025-2026年湖北咸宁初三上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、她喜欢红色,因为红色代表力量。

_______________________________________

二、单选题(共20题,共 100分)

2、—Must his exercise book be handed in at once?

He still has much time.

A. Yes,it must.   B. No,it mustn’t.   C. Yes,it need.   D. No,it needn’t.

3、At last Eddie admitted ________ his neighbour’s house, but he denied ________ the vase.

A.breaking into; stealing

B.breaking into; to steal

C.to break off; stealing

D.to break down; to steal

4、--____will Mr. White come from Australia? –In a week.

A. How long   B. How often   C. How soon

5、— Did you have a welcome party for Anna last night?

— No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Anna was in hospital.

A.taken off

B.put off

C.turned off

6、The school is______my home

A. close from B. far from

C. far to D. far away

7、—________ can these students finish designing a picnic plan for next weekend?

—In less than an hour, I think.

A.How fast

B.How often

C.How many times

D.How soon

8、Are these your cousins? _______.

A.Yes,they aren’t   B.No,these aren’t

C.No,they aren’t   D.Yes,these are

 

9、 Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.?

In fact we ________. The train _______ until 10 a.m..

A. mustn’t; doesn’t leave B. mustn’t; leaves

C. needn’t; won’t leave   D. needn’t; will leave

 

10、---Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space?

--- I like _______ of them. They are useful for English learners.

A. none B. neither

C. all D. both

 

11、______ exciting film Coco(寻梦环游记)is!

A.How B.What aan C.How aan D.What

12、He ordered the company to stop working until they had a better plan to the pollution.

A. play against B. guard against C. vote against D. go against

 

13、We are supposed to be always full of ________ to fight against the difficulties.

A.fun

B.courage

C.respect

D.kindness

14、Zhanglili is one of ______ in China

A. more beautiful teacher

B.  the most beautiful teacher

C.the most beautiful teachers

D. more beautiful teachers

 

15、Although grandma is in her seventies, she is willing   new things.

A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned

 

16、He is never________though he has a poor life.

A. hope   B. hopeful   C. hopeless   D. hoping

17、The government has ____ people not to swim in the deep river.

A. trained   B. led   C. warned

18、–Would you like me to carry the luggage for you?

–_______.

A. Yes, of course.   B. That’s a good idea.   C. With pleasure.   D. Thanks a lot.

19、Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watch the ________ of the national flag.

A.rising B.raising C.increase D.spread

20、The sign over there__________ you can’t park your car here.

A. writes   B. tells C. reads D. says

21、Facing the coming graduation(毕业), I want to say to my teacher, “I’m not a best student of _______, but you’re my most respectable(可敬的) teacher. Wish _______ health forever.”

A.yours; your

B.you; your

C.yours; you

三、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

22、补全对话。

A: Hi, Julia. Do you like traveling?

B: Yes, I do. 【1】 I was on vacation last month.

A: 【2】

B: I went to Chongqing and stayed there for a week. It is one

of the most interesting cities that I have ever known.

A: Yeah, Chongqing is in the southwest of China. 【3】

B: Of course. I went to Hongyadong with some Chongqing friends.

A: What do you think of it?

B: 【4】 There I saw buildings named Diaojiaolou in traditional Bayu style. They were beautiful especially with lights on in the evening.

A: Wow, that’s fantastic! 【5】

B: Everything tasted delicious! I tried hotpot and Chongqing noodles. They are both famous across China.

A: Sounds delicious! I hope one day I can take a trip there, too.

A.It isn’t as enjoyable as I thought.

B.It is such a wonderful place.

C.I like traveling to different places

D.Did you go anywhere special there?

E.Where did you go on vacation?

F.Then how about the food there?

G.How long have you been there?

23、翻译句子

根据所给提示完成下列句子。

【1】 作为一个医生,你再怎么细心也不为过。

As a doctor, you .

【2】 黄色是太阳的颜色,因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。

Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it   a warm sunny day.

【3】在那一刻,这个小女孩没有其他办法,只好去找妈妈帮忙。

At that moment, the little girl ask for her mother’s help.

【4】去年,通过努力他成功地获得了奖学金

Through hard work, he a scholarship last year.

【5】 她问我能不能帮助她。

She asks   .

 

四、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

24、What Is Self-tracking All about

Perhaps youve tracked(观测) how many kilometers youve run, how many hours youve slept or how much youve eaten in a day.

If so, youve taken part in a popular movement called the Quantified Self Movement or Self-tracking. Maybe youve wanted to change a bad habit but couldnt. Self-tracking may be your answer. The idea is to collect information about your everyday activities and analyze(分析) them to help improve and form a healthier lifestyle.

Recently, tools such as smartphones, apps, along with newly published wearable things, are making self-tracking easy. Today, one can use Fitbit, the Jawbone Up, Google Glass or a smart watch to record personal data(数据) including sleeping hours, stress levels, heart rate and mood.

So why does a person self-track? Someone may be trying to lose weight or improve their sleep. Another person feels tired after eating. Self-tracking could help him to know what foods make him sleepy and watch his diet.

Tracking daily activities isnt a new concept. In years past, athletes and their coaches kept notes food, training and sleep in order to achieve an athletic goal. Similarly, doctors have also helped patients to record parts of their lifestyles and eating habits to help fight health problems. However, it wasnt until 2007 that magazine writers Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly created the term (术语) Quantified Self or  self-tracking.

Although self-tracking has many advantages, Dennis Nash, president of Data Speaks Health Solutions, says self-tracking has its disadvantages. Once people start tracking their daily activities, it can become an extra task people like to do often. Also, they might begin to worry too much about their health.

Though self-tracking doesnt make sure that one’s quality of life will improve, it can encourage people to make healthier choices.

【1】People choose self-tracking because _______.

A. it watches your eating habits

B. it increases your movement

C. it records how many kilometers you run every day

D. it collects personal data and leads to self- improvement

2The writer mentions tools such as smartphones and apps in Paragraph 3 to show _______.

A. we depend too much on them

B. it is easier to do self-tracking

C. they do harm to peoples health

D. tools are necessary to do self-tracking

3Self-tracking was firstly come up with by _______.

A. two magazine writers

B. athletes and their coaches

C. doctors and their patients

D. scientists of Data Speaks Health Solutions

4You can find this article in the part of _______.

A. Education B. Sports  C. Health   D. News

 

25、Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely. And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. However, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood. And the hospital also couldn’t find the same type of blood for the girl. But Karen knew both of her kids have the same type of blood. So Karen asked her son, “Would you like to give your blood to your sister?”

       Dave agreed at once. After transferring(转移) his blood, the boy asked his mother, “how long can I live from now on?” Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. So Karen said to her son, “Don’t worry,my son. You won’t die if you lose a little blood.”

       “Really? How long can I live?” the boy asked his mother again. “I think you can live to be 100 years old.” smiled his mother. The boy lifted his arms and said happily, “Well, please give half of my blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!”

阅读短文,根据其内容判断各个小题正误。正确的选A,错误的选B。

【1】Karen has two lovely kids. ________

【2】The little girl got a serious illness. ________

【3】Dave didn’t want to give blood to his sister. ________

【4】Nancy thought she would die soon after she got some blood. ________

【5】The boy loved his sister very much. ________

26、In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two—year driving license (执照)before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school—a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.

Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can talk a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again.

Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935.On the early days of car driving, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.

【1】Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?

A.He should reach the age of 17.

B.He should get a special two—year driving license.

C.He should learn to drive in a driving school.

D.He should pass a diving test to get a full license.

【2】A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.

A.has learned to drive in a driving school

B.has a full driving license

C.has a full license and a teacher’s license

D.is given a special two—year driving license

【3】In the driving test, one ________.

A.mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is ft for the road

B.is usually asked to drive on roads for some time

C.doesn’t have to answer any questions

D.must drive round for more than an hour

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.

B.One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.

C.There was a speed limit(限制)to cars before 1878.

D.A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.

【5】The best title for the passage is ________.

A.Driving licenses in Britain

B.Tests for Britain people

C.Driving cars

D.Young men’s driving licenses

27、To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.

Nobody knows who first invented it but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese back in the eleventh century BC.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use : it became a symbol of honor and power(权力). In the Far East in ancient times the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.

In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.

Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.

1Ancient people first used umbrellas as ____.

A. a symbol of honor

B. protection against the sun

C. a symbol of power

D. protection against the rain

2According to the passage the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ______.

A. Egypt . B. Babylon   C. Rome   D. China

3The underlined word royal might mean _ in Chinese.

A. 王室的   B. 富有的

C. 中产阶级的   D. 贫穷的

4 According to the passage which of the following is NOT true

A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.

B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.

C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.

D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented

5This passage is mainly about ___________.

A. the sales of the umbrella

B. the differences among umbrellas

C. the invention of the umbrella

D. the history and the use of the umbrella

 

五、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

28、

Dear Mom,

This is my fifth day at summer camp. Life here is not exactly what I expected, 1 it’s still quite good. So don’t worry about me.

I guess I should tell you about what I do everyday. First, everyone has to get up at 5:30. Next, we have to 2 our beds and tidy up our tents before our teacher, Jeff, come to check the place.

Then, we 3 breakfast around 6:30. After that, we have some free time. I like to go to the nearby river to fish. But yesterday, the only thing I caught was an old shoes! Then when I decided to leave at about 11:00, I fell into the river. 4 luck!

Well, in the afternoon, there are different activities we can choose from. I often 5 a horse with Jimmy. Thanks 6 Grandpa, I’m so good at riding a horse.

In the 7, everyone has to help get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was asked to cook dumplings. I am good at cooking dumplings, so they were very popular. And I found I began to be 8 in cooking.

At night, we sit around and sing 9 and tell stories. This makes all of us relaxed.

Time flies! Tomorrow I will go home. Looking forward to 10 you and dad!

Love,

Jack

六、完型填空(共1题,共 5分)

29、Are you interested in 3D printing? Students at Shanghai High School International Division have a chance to get close to this new _________. The school started a new course called 3D Innovational Space (创新空间) this term. Students from Grade 5 to Grade 8 can have the _________ once a week. Each class lasts for 90 minutes. It usually begins with a game or an interesting video. During the class, students have the chance to operate 3D printer _________ after listening to the teacher. A large number of students feel _________ about it. They like the course so much that they _________ listen to the teacher each class.

Maxwell He, a fifth-grader, has already been able to use the cool software to print things. “3D printing is a very _________ course,” he said. “I can make and _________ my own DIY works by myself. I’m so pleased!” He said _________ he passed a mission (任务) to the 3D printer, the printer itself would decide which part of the project _________ first. The only material he can put into the printer so far is plastic lines.

In class, students have already __________ many things, such as bookmarks and castles. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.

【1】

A.idea

B.culture

C.activity

D.technology

【2】

A.meeting

B.course

C.show

D.game

【3】

A.in need

B.in order

C.in person

D.in surprise

【4】

A.tired

B.worried

C.bored

D.excited

【5】

A.carefully

B.loudly

C.sadly

D.strongly

【6】

A.boring

B.important

C.interesting

D.terrible

【7】

A.choose

B.decorate

C.invite

D.break

【8】

A.when

B.until

C.because

D.though

【9】

A.puts out

B.picks out

C.points out

D.comes out

【10】

A.sold

B.bought

C.printed

D.borrowed

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