湖南省湘潭市2025年中考模拟(二)英语试卷(原卷+答案)

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、根据汉语翻译句子

请把这些垃圾扔掉。

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

二、单选题(共20题,共 100分)

2、— Tony, do you like Huashan lake?   

— Certainly, it’s one of __________ parks in Jinan.

A.beautiful

B.more beautiful

C.most beautiful

D.the most beautiful

3、Which of the following words has two syllables(音节)?

A.piece B.dark C.hamburger D.lady

4、—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday?

—Kevin ________, I think.

A.was

B.does

C.did

D.do

5、—________ is your radio show?

—From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.

A.How

B.What

C.When

6、Mary didn’t know who _______ the problem she met with at that time.

A. to talk about   B. to talk to about

C. will take to about D. will to talk

 

7、—_________! Hope is always around you.

—Thank you, Miss Liu.

A.Don’t be lazy

B.Don’t mention it

C.Never lose heart

D.Never show off

8、— Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.   

— Oh, really? I _____ it in a cheap store with my mom.

A.buy          

B.will buy                 

C.bought                      

D.buys

9、We shouldn't go to school ______ breakfast.It's bad for our health

A. with B. after

C. without D. before

10、What do you need, Mum?

—I need   onion and   potato.

A. a;a   B. an;an   C. a;an   D. an;a

 

11、— __________ will this movie last?

— For more than two hours.

A.How long

B.How often

C.How far

D.How soon

12、—Let’s go swimming _____ going to the concert, shall we?

—Good idea!

A.instead of B.in order to C.as well as

13、— Joe, it’s snowing. You must drive ___________.

— I know, Mom. I’ll drive slowly.

A.carefully B.quickly C.early D.clearly

14、— _______ do you go to school in the morning?

— At 7:30.

A.What

B.What time

C.How

D.Where

15、 ---Xiao Wang, ________ will it take to fly to Beijing?

---About three hours.

A. how far B. how soom

C. how many  D. how long

 

16、—________ club do you want to ________?

—Sports club.

A.What; join in

B.What’s; take part in

C.What; join

D.What’s; have

17、— I don’t know next. — Let’s ask our teacher for help.

A.what to do

B.what should I do

C.how to do

D.how I should do

18、I think her dream of being a teacher can ________.

A.have fun

B.get up

C.come true

D.come on

19、—Is that your quilt?

   .It’s her quilt.

A. Yes, it is   B. Yes, that is

C. No, it isn’t   D. No, that isn’t

20、The river is between the two villagesso you can go to one of them ________

A. by bus

B. by bike

C. by boat

D. by plane

 

21、I________ know where the post office is.

A.not B.don't C.doesn't D.am not

三、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

22、根据对话内容,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话,并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

A: Excuse me. I am a reporter from News Daily. I would like to talk about something with you. Do you mind?

B: Not at all. What would you like to talk with me about?

A: I know you have been a volunteer for ten years. 72.1

B: Well, I usually volunteer to work at this hospital or work for a local charity, the charity school for example.

A: 73. 2

B: Many activities, like charity sale or handing out textbooks.

A: Sounds great. 74.3

B: That is true.

A: Do you come to this hospital every week?

B: Yes, almost. 75.4

A: OK. 76.5   Good luck with your volunteer work.

B: Thank you.

A. You're a kind girl.

B. I like volunteering here.

C. What job would you like to do?

D. They are very meaningful activities.

E. What do you do in the charity school?

F. Where do you usually do volunteer work?

G. Thank you very much for taking the time for this interview (采访).

23、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。(有两项是多余的)

A: Hi, Lucy. 1

B: I want to joint the music club.

A: Oh,2

B: Yes, I can. I can sing well.3

A: No.4

I can play chess well.

B: I can play it too.

A: Really?5

B: OK.

A.Can you play chess?

B.What club do you want to join?

C.can you sing?

D.Do you want to joint the music club?

E.Let’s sing a song together.

F.I want to join the chess club.

G.Let’s play it, now.

四、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

24、Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family?

Nick, 15, England

On every family member's birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother's birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy.

Jack, 15, Cuba

Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents' home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us to play games.

Yu Xin, 14, China

During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I'm always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips.

【1】The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of________ with children.

A.playing

B.reading

C.singing

D.traveling

【2】________ bought a film ticket for his mother.

A.Bill

B.Jack

C.Nick

D.Yu Xin

【3】Sometimes Jack's parents ________ when the family get together.

A.cook food

B.talk about interesting things

C.meet cousins

D.play games with the children

【4】Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT ________.

A.Xiamen

B.Hangzhou

C.Beijing

D.Qingdao

【5】The three children are talking about their ________.

A.school life

B.birthday parties

C.holiday plans

D.family traditions

25、Today we are developing a new idea—Money is the measure of all things. More and more, people are being judged by what they own, and not by their good qualities. This is certainly true among many people in China.

According to a survey that was done in 2013, China is the most materialistic(物欲的) country in the world. Twenty-three percent of Chinese said they measured success by the things they owned (cars, homes, jewelry, designer clothes) compared with just 21 percent in America, 20 percent in Canada, and 16 percent in Britain.

This love of materialistic has spread into schools where some kids like to show off their Apple Watches, iPhone7 and expensive running shoes. Some poorer students now feel worried by their richer classmates and sad by their poor families. In some cases this has affected their performance in school.

But having rich parents doesn’t automatically(自动地) bring good grades and having poor parents doesn’t certainly bring bad grades. It is hard wok that is the key to success, not the cost of your running shoes. And hard work is what develops good characters, not money, that should be the measure of all things.

1What is the measure of all things for many people in China?

A. Success.   B. The good quality.   C. The good grades.   D. Money.

2According to the survey, how many Chinese judged success by the things they owned?

A. 23% of Chinese.   B. 21% of Chinese.   C. 20% of Chinese.   D. 16% of Chinese.

3Why do some students like showing off expensive things in school?

A. Because their families are very rich.

B. Because of the worship of materialism.

C. Because expensive things can bring good grades.

D. Because they are good at all kinds of subjects.

4What can we infer from the passage?

A. Poor students can hardly get good grades.

B. Rich students have the worship of materialism.

C. We should correct the worship of materialism.

D. Canadians have the least the worship of materialism in rate.

 

26、   Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often think that more is more when it comes to kids and their own things? The good news is that I can help my kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.

I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday because of illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金) (our daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).

For weeks, I’ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with  need  and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, made up my mind to test my own thought on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried throwing it, rolling it, sitting on it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.

We both became interested in this kind of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.

1What do the words “more is more” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.The more, the better. B.Enough is enough.

C.More money, more worries. D.Earn more and spend more.

2What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?

A.Saving up for her holiday. B.Raising money for a poor girl.

C.Adding the money to her fund. D.Giving the money to a sick mother.

3What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Take It or Leave It B.A Lesson from Kids

C.Live More with Less D.The Pleasure of Giving

27、

“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” A special lecture (讲座) began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9, 2021. Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture was given to millions of students. Three astronauts (宇航员), Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed how they live and work on the space station and did some interesting experiments (实验). This space lecture was quite different from the one 8 years ago. The “classroom” was bigger. It was China’s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series.

Plants in space —The lab (实验室) of the space station has many conditions that the Earth lab does not have, such as the weightless environment. The important jobs for astronauts included cell observation (细胞观察) and “feeding” plant life. In the lecture, Ye showed students experiments about cell growth in a weightless environment.

Use it or lose it —The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉) don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. Astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.

. Zhai introduced a special uniform called “penguin suit”. Wearing it, astronauts can keep their muscles strong. Wang also showed students how she walked on a machine, and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise like that every day to prevent muscle loss.

Young voices —Students were really interested in the lecture. A 13-year-old boy from Tianjin said, “The most exciting thing I learned is that astronauts ‘fly’ all the time because there is no gravity (重力).”

Look! It was an eye-opening experience that would light up students’ interest in science, wasn’t it?

【1】From the passage, we learn that ________.

A.the 2021 space lecture was the same as the one 8 years ago

B.three Chinese astronauts gave the lecture in a classroom on Earth

C.astronauts needn’t exercise every day on Tiangong space station

D.Ye showed the students how cells grow in a weightless environment

【2】It’s better to put “Astronauts have different ways to prevent this.” in ________.

A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④

【3】What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this article?

A.To explain the importance of studying plants in space.

B.To introduce three Chinese astronauts.

C.To make knowledge popular among readers.

D.To light up students’ interest in science.

五、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

28、阅读短文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确与短文意思相符的单词。

I go to the local stores once a week for my weekly shopping. Each time, in each store, I end up with 1full shopping basket.

About a year ago, I took part 2 an activity — 30-day Gratitude Challenge. It changed my life for the better. After the activity, I 3 a personal choice. I would offer to allow whomever was behind me in line to go ahead of me. No matter how 4 his or her basket was.

I discovered an interesting fact during the year. Younger people, under the5 of 40, took my offer at 6; for people at my age, over 55, I needed to give the offer for about three times; but for people over the age of 70, it was very difficult for 7to accept my offer.

But every week, in each store, my offer is finally8every time. This started as a conscious (刻意的) kindness,9now it is a habit. I like the idea — practice a kindness until it becomes a(n) 10, and then move on to another kindness.

六、完型填空(共1题,共 5分)

29、

Left Behind

Almost 300 years ago, a tall man raced along the island beach."Wait for me!"he cried. "I've changed my mind!"

The man was Alexander Selkirk. He was calling to a ship called the Cinque Ports, which means the" Five Ports"Earlier Selkirk had decided to stay on the island. He ________ his mind at the last second, when the ship set sail. But it was too late. Now Selkirk was alone on an island in the Pacific Ocean.

The next day Selkirk walked around the________There were caves to use for shelter, and streams for washing. There were fruit trees,

wild goats, and fish. Selkirk could use all of these for_______However, Cave  there were no people. Selkirk was truly ________

That island in the Pacific was Selkirk's home for more than four years. He kept________ for someone to come and take him from the island.

Finally a British ship sailed to the island, and Selkirk was ________ and told his story. Newspapers told people about his adventure. One man who read about Selkirk was the writer Daniel Defoe. He then turned Selkirk's story into a________ called The Strange and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. In the book, Robinson Crusoe lived the way Selkirk did, with one big________. Crusoe had a friend, a man called Friday.

Today you can find the book about Robinson Crusoe in any library. Few books, however, tell the story of the" real" Robinson Crusoe-the man named Alexander Selkirk.

1A.kept B.changed C.turned D.set

2A.ship B.ocean C.beach D.island

3A.food B.games C.drink D.tools

4A.afraid B.sad C.excited D.alone

5A.asking B.waiting C.looking D.hoping

6A.found B.saved C.known D.reported

7A.text B.film C.book D.play

8A.end B.beginning C.progress D.difference

七、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

30、假如你叫李华,参加了学校的“有烦恼向谁说?”的调查活动。请你根据下面的调查结果用英语给某报社编辑写一封信,并提出你自己的观点。

大多数向同学、朋友说

年龄相仿,容易交流和理解

一些向老师、家长说

经验丰富、可以得到帮助

少数学生自己独立解决

不愿与人交流,难以与人相处

要求:1.70词以上,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。开头和格式已给出,不计入总词数;

2.文中不得出现校名和人名等真实信息。

Dear Editor,

        I am a Grade 8 student. Recently we have made a survey—“To whom do you go when in trouble?” Here are the results.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Sincerely,

Li Hua

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