1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
46.Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28,551BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. 47.他十五岁时开始学习音乐, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. 48.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous.
49.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. 50.他说年轻人人应该照顾老年人。 People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.
【1】_________________________________________________________________
【2】_________________________________________________________________
【3】_________________________________________________________________
【4】_________________________________________________________________
【5】_________________________________________________________________
2、—Have you read any books on Mars?
—No, I have ________ read a single word about Mars.
A．already
B．just
C．yet
D．never
3、—________does the tiger weigh？
—About 150 kilos．
A．How many
B．What
C．How much
D．How
4、With the ________ of the washing machine, people have had more free time to relax.
A．invention
B．situation
C．condition
D．tradition
5、—What ________ can you give me on learning English?
—I think you could watch English movies quite often.
A．advice
B．news
C．messages
D．information
6、—Did you take your ________, Alice?
—Yes. I have a fever. I should drink some hot water.
A. trouble B. matter C. temperature D. fever
7、I have ________ bad cold and have to stay in ________ bed for two days.
A．the; /
B．a; the
C．the; the
D．a; /
8、The desks in our school ________ made of wood.
A．are
B．is
C．was
9、—Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.
—Because I _________ my job yet. I still need one more hour.
A.won’t finish B.haven’t finished C.didn’t finish D.don’t finish
10、WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code (扫描二维码).
A. When B. After C. Unless D. Until
11、 — Remember _________ the second _________ on your right!
— OK, thanks a lot!
A. take; turning B. to take; turning
C. take; turn D. to take; turns
12、When he was a young boy，he________ride a horse．
A．can
B．could
C．is able to
D．will be able to
13、Everyone knows that a desk is made __ wood and paper is made__ wood too.
A. of , of B. of , from C. from, of
14、Our school project has been a big__________.It won first prize.
A.pity B.dream C.problem D.success
15、In our daily life, there is always something unexpected________ around us.
A. happen B. happening
C. to happening D. to be happen
16、Seeing their teacher ________ into the classroom, they stopped ________ at once.
A．walking, to talk
B．walk, telling
C．walk, to tell
D．walking, talking
17、________ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?
A．How a
B．What a
C．What
D．How
18、My mother is talking ________ my teacher.
A.at B.on C.to D.in
19、Look! Lily and Lucy ________ photos.
A.are take B.is taking C.taking D.are taking
20、(2019秦皇岛市海港区一模)Kunming is a much more ________ place to visit all year round.
A.enjoyable B.boring C.meaningful D.harmful
21、Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.
A．seven hundreds of
B．seven hundred
C．seven hundreds
22、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
【1】The young girl practises_______ (play) the violin every day.
【2】Peter，__________ (not be) late for the meeting.
【3】Everyone_______ (have)a good time at the party.
【4】Our class room is on the_______ (two) floor.
【5】The bags on the chair are these_______ (play).
23、根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话．（有两项是多余的）
A： Excuse me， do you know where the Dazhou Museum is？
B： Sure，【1】
A： Could you tell me how to go there？
B： Certainly．Go along this street and turn right at the third turning．Then walk until you see the building of Dazhou TV station【2】.
A： Oh，you mean it's across from the building of Dazhou TV station？
B： Exactly．
A：【3】
B： Two kilometers．
A：【4】
B： No．You'd better take a taxi．It's fast and convenient．
A： Great! Oh，and one more thing．What time does the museum close？
B：【5】You' d better ask for the detailed information in the museum．
A： Thank you very much．
B： You're welcome．
A．Can I walk there？
B．How far is it from here？
C．It's next to the building of Dazhou TV station．
D．It's on Jinlong Road．
E．It's opposite the building of Dazhou TV station．
F．Perhaps at 8 p.m.
G．How can I get there？
24、 Jessie goes to the woods with Jamie and Joe to get green branches(树枝) to tidy up the house for Christmas(圣诞节). She is in her little hat, her white sweater, and her red socks. She is a happy little girl. But she is unhappy this morning because her mother says, “The children will all have Christmas gifts(礼物), but I don't want any. We are too poor(贫穷的) this year.”
When Jessie says what she knows, the two brothers say, “Such a good, kind mamma, and no Christmas gift！” Little Jessie says unhappily, “I don't like that.”
“Oh, she has you，” says Joe. “But_I_am_not_something_new(新的)，” says Jessie.
“Well, you can be new, Jessie，” says Joe. “When you go home, she doesn't see you for two hours.”
Jessie jumps and laughs happily. “Then put(放) me in the basket, and take me to mamma, and say, ‘I am her Christmas gift.’” So the two brothers put her in the basket, and put green branches.
They put her down in the middle of the room, and say, “There's a Christmas gift here for you, Mamma.”
Mamma goes out and looks here and there, in a basket of green branches, is her happy little girl.
“____▲____，” says Mamma.
“Then, dear mamma，” says Jessie, “I think it would be Christmas for mammas all the time, because they see their little girls every day.”
【1】Jessie isn't happy this morning because ________.
A.she doesn't go to school
B.she doesn't like her clothes
C.her mother has no Christmas gifts
D.her mother doesn't let her go to the woods
【2】Why does Jessie say “But I'm not something new”？
A.Because she thinks she isn't in new clothes.
B.Because she thinks a Christmas gift must be new.
C.Because she thinks she doesn't have a new gift.
D.Because she thinks her brothers can buy her mamma a new gift.
【3】What can be best(最好的) in the “____▲____”？
A.That's the very thing I want B.I like the branches
C.Oh, come and have lunch D.Let's tidy up the house
【4】The best title(标题) for the passage may be ________.
A.A Happy Girl B.Christmas Day
C.Mamma's Gift D.Green Branches
25、请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Falling asleep can be very common (普遍的) for some students. It is bad for students because they can’t learn anything if they fall asleep in class. 【1】 Here is some useful advice.
Eat a great breakfast in the morning.
A healthy meal can give you enough energy and help you get ready for the day. 【2】
Work early and sleep early.
Do your homework earlier when you get home. 【3】 Make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.
【4】
Make sure to follow the teacher and write down the important points on your notebooks. If you just sit there and do nothing, you will get tired and fall asleep easily.
Exercise as much as you can.
【5】 If you do exercise more often, you will be more energetic (有活力的) and won’t fall asleep easily in class.
Follow the advice, and you may not feel sleepy in class anymore. Let’s get started!
A．Stay focused (专注的) in class.
B．So how to break (戒除) this bad habit?
C．Milk, bread and eggs are good choices (选择) for you.
D．If you don’t eat dinner, you probably won’t sleep well.
E．As we all know, doing exercise is a good way to keep healthy.
F．In this way, you can go to bed early and get ready for tomorrow.
26、① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.
③ In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes.
④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming.
⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China.
⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气).
⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste.
⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.
【1】What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses?
A．They were built on the mountains.
B．They were built far from rivers.
C．They were built facing south or west.
D．They were built to get enough wind.
【2】How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7?
A．By explaining the results.
B．By raising questions.
C．By comparing differences.
D．By giving examples.
【3】Which of the following would the writer agree with?
A．Everyone is part of the green development.
B．Green buildings are the future of the world.
C．Green development is just protecting nature.
D．The future of humans depends on technology.
【4】Which is the best structure of this passage?
A．
B．
C．
D．
27、阅读下面短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in touch with friends.
Advice on making new friends | Advice on keeping friends |
Try to be open to new experiences and relationships. Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests. Go on with it --- even if you don’t feel comfortable. It takes time to build friendships
| Be a good listener. Don’t offer advice unless you’re asked. Respect(尊重) the other person’s opinion, even when you don’t agree. Your friends need to know they can trust you. |
【1】Building friendships doesn’t take long.
【2】Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends.
【3】You should respect your friend’s idea.
【4】Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.
【5】The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.
28、In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 【1】 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little 【2】 [‘deɪndʒərəs]. One needs to play it very 【3】 (小心)
A kite-board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 【4】 by some young people in Holland and Spain as 【5】 (早的) as the last century. Since the board was hard to control, 【6】 people dared to play it. With the development of the design of kite and skateboard, many people can 【7】 [lɜ:n] how to play it. A kite board may go as f 【8】 as about 50 kilometers an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not 【9】 (安全).
It is said that the game can exercise not only your 【10】 but also the sensitivity（敏捷） of your brain.
29、完形填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A man always went to the same bar ____ the same time every day and asked for two glasses of beer. He drank them and then asked for two____.
One day the man behind the bar said to him, “Why do you always ask for two glasses of beer? Why don’t you get one big glass instead?”
The man answered, “Because I do not like to ____ alone. I drink ____ my friend.”
But ____ days later, the man came in and asked only for one beer.
“Oh,” said the barman “Has your friend died?”
“Oh, ____,” said the man. “He is very ____. The beer is ____ him. But I stopped ____beer. My doctor doesn’t want me to drink any more because it is ____ for me.”
【1】A. in B. about C. at D. on
【2】A. another B. other C. more D. much
【3】A. drink B. eat C. play D. make
【4】A. for B. with C. to D. about
【5】A. a few B. few C. much D. lots
【6】A. yes B. sure C. no D. certainly
【7】A. ill B. happy C. angry D. well
【8】A. to B. for C. give D. with
【9】A. eating B. to eat C. to drink D. drinking
【10】A. usually B. badly C. good D. bad
30、请对Tom上周日所发生的事情进行描述，并给出你的评价以及建议。
time | activity |
the whole (整个) morning | watch TV |
the whole afternoon | play computer games |
22:00—24:00 | do homework |
提示：1. 锻炼身体；2.合理安排学习时间；3.充足睡眠；4.帮助父母所家务（扫地，倒垃圾）；5. 参加志愿活动（打扫公园，去敬老院看望老人）。
要求：1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；2.不少于80词。
参考词汇：schedule（时间表）
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