安徽省淮北市2025年中考真题(三)英语试卷-有答案

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、这是一床漂亮的被子。

二、单选题(共20题,共 100分)

2、— How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday?

— I feel like doing volunteer work. It’s ________.

A.hopeful

B.meaningful

C.careful

D.harmful

3、If you add ten ____________ eight, you can get eighteen.

A. of B. in C. to D. with

4、-----Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? ---- _________.

A.Sure. I’d love to. B.No C.Thank you D.You are great

5、—Do you eat junk food?

—________

A.Yes, never B.No, sometimes C.No, often D.Yes, sometimes

6、—Excuse me, is this dictionary ________?       

—Oh, no, ________ is new.

A.your; mine

B.your; my

C.yours; my

D.yours; mine

7、–The National holiday is coming. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents?

–_______. I miss them very much.

A.Yes, I will B.I’ll stay at home

C.No, I won’t D.I’ll visit my grandparents

8、It was not until I told him __________ he knew about it.

A. that   B. when   C. while   D. as

9、—Can you tell me the differences between these two cars?

—Sorry, I can’t. They look quite _______.

A.similar

B.different

C.interesting

D.easy

10、Tom, you’d better not __________ too much money on the clothes.

A.take

B.pay

C.spend

D.cost

11、— That’s the truth. I didn’t tell a lie to you.

—I see. However, I never thought it would happen.

A. method   B. fact   C. past

12、This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.

A.a;a

B.an;a

C.an;an

D.a;an

13、—Would you please come to the party with me tonight?

—__________. I think we will have a wonderful night.

A.My pleasure

B.Have a good time

C.With pleasure

D.What a pity

14、--- Why   your brother usually late for the meeting, Amy?

--- He gets up late in the morning.

A.do B.does C.is D.are

15、The food safety is a serious   in many countries. People should try to solve it.

A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion

16、—Do you know who invented the telephone?

—No. I only know it ________ in 1876.

A.invented

B.was invented

C.invents

D.has been invented

17、—Why were you late for school?

Because my bike________on the half way

Abroke down

Bbroke off

Cturned down

Dturned off

 

18、I _______ a bird _______ the tree.

A. looking at;in   B. see;in   C. watch;on

19、Tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ________ guests with better services.

A.provide B.prevent C.protect D.present

20、 There is going to a basketball match in our school.

A. have   B. has   C. is D. be

 

21、(’15原创)Don't make _______.  It's time to have a meeting.

A.voice B.sound C.taste D.noise

三、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

22、情景对话从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。其中有两项多余。

A. Yes, they come from Thailand.

B. I don’t like them.

C. No, I don’t.

D. I like pandas a lot!

E. We must save them.

F. Because they’re very friendly and smart.

G. Yes, I do

 

A: Hi, Peter.

B: Hi, Jenny.

A: Do you know where these white elephants come from?

B: 【1】_________. Do you like them?

A: 2_________

B: Why do you like them?

A: 3________. What about you?

B: 4_________. They’re kind of interesting. Do you like them?

A: Yes, of course! . These animals are our friends. 5_________.

 

23、中找出与相对应的句子

 

1.Let's play soccer.   A. Yes, they do.

2.Do you have 70 balls at school? B. No, he doesn't.

3. Do they like watching TV? C. No, we don't.

4. Does Eddy like sports? D. Great! That sounds fun.

5.Do you and your friend play soccer every day?  E. No, I don't think so.

1_____

2_____

3_____

4_____

5_____

四、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

24、Mrs White has two sons. They are Tom and Eric. Tom is ten years old, and Eric is seven. Tom likes to play tricks on others (戏弄别人). In the morning, Mrs White gives Tom two apples. Tom takes the apples to Eric’s room and says, “Eric, look! I have three apples.”

Eric looks at them and says, “But I just see two apples in your hands.”

“There are three apples. This is No. 1 and that is No.2. One and two is three! You are a foolish boy!”

Then Mrs White comes in and says, “Tom, give me the No. 1 apple and give Eric the No.2 apple. You can eat the No.3 apple.”

【1】Who gives Tom the apples?

A.His mother.

B.His brother.

C.His father.

D.His uncle.

【2】After Mrs White gives Tom the apples, he ________.

A.takes them to Eric’s room

B.eats them

C.takes them to his mother’s room

D.sells them

【3】How many apples does Tom have?

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Two.

D.Three.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Apples are delicious.

B.Don’t play tricks on others.

C.Apples are big and red.

D.Don’t eat too many apples.

25、

Just don’t want to work

Summer holiday is over. How many of you have stayed up late to finish your homework over the last few days? What about the school day? Do you start working on your homework right away when you get home from school?

A lot of people often put off difficult or big tasks until they must be done. They’re called procrastinators(拖延症患者). Procrastination is a common problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. However, this is not a good thing, as you have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. This means procrastination makes you in hurry, so you can’t do things better. For example, you will have a test tomorrow morning, you chat with your friends online, thinking about you still have time to prepare. But at last, you have to go over your lessons in a short time because it is very late when you take out your book. Of course, it cut down the quality of work. You should have done your work better, don’t you?

I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But every morning when I wake up, I list three important things I want to do or I have to do, then write them down on paper. I kept on trying this for a long time and it really helps me a lot. It can be hard to get started sometimes. But once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little stress(压力).

Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do. You don’t have to blame(责备) yourself. After all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time!

1Procrastinators are people who _______.

A.don’t do their homework during holidays

B.often finish their tasks earlier than others

C.put off their work until the last minute

D.are not responsible for their own work

2The third paragraph is mainly about _______.

A.what the writer does to stop procrastinating

B.why people should finish their work earlier

C.how people procrastinate their work with stress

D.when the writer starts to list the important things

3The writer probably agrees that _______.

A.it is hard for people to finish work on time

B.procrastination is not a serious problem

C.people feel sad after putting off their work

D.people should relax before doing their work

26、Would you try food made of rubbish? When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate(气候) change, they had a special lunch. The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of vegetable scraps(剩菜叶). The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.

The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. “Food waste is not often noticed in climate change, and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger.” said a government secretary.

Most people don’t even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they don’t use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste, and the whole world could save $300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the environment.

Think about a bag of cheese(奶酪). Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.

The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO. The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.

【1】Why did the writer think the lunch was special?

A.Because the vegetables were made into juice.

B.Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.

C.Because food was cooked from something thrown away.

D.Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.

【2】What does food waste influence at last?

A.Fuel.

B.Cars.

C.Cows.

D.Climate.

【3】What can you infer(推断) from the text?

A.Even small actions can help make our world better.

B.We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.

C.Most people have already paid attention to food waste.

D.Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.

【4】Which of the following is the best title of the text?

A.Cheese—Healthy for people

B.A meeting—Traditional at the UN

C.Food waste—Bad for the environment

D.Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the Earth

27、   You sometimes feel so close to your friends that they are like family to you. Why? A study by San Diego, a professor, has found you and your friends have more genes (基因) in common than strangers do. Maybe this gives you the answer.

Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and compared them in pairs of friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1 percent of genes that match.

“One percent may not sound like much to laypersons (外行),but to geneticists (遗传学家) it is a huge number,” Professor Nicholas said. “In fact, this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you.'

So is it a coincidence (巧合) that you become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. “People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes,” researchers said. In ancient times, it was important that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who had a similar sensitivity to the cold were more likely to help each other. They would make a fire to, give themselves a better chance to live. Researchers also found that among all the genes studied, those influencing the sense of smell were the most similar in friends. This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments.

Based on the findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the “friendship score”. It can calculate how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes.

So, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test to know who your friends are going to be?

1You sometimes feel close to your friends because_________.

A.they act like your family B.you spend much time together

C.you influence each other a lot D.you have more genes in common

2What can we know according to Professor Nicholas's words?

A.Our friends are actually relatives of ours.

B.One percent sounds like much to laypersons.

C.We have one percent of genes that match our fourth cousins.

D.Our fourth cousins have the same great-great grandparents as us.

3What kind of genes are the most similar in friends?

A.The genes that make people have similarities in the look.

B.The genes that make people smell things in the same way.

C.The genes that make people have a similar sensitivity to the cold.

D.The genes that make people develop a similar taste in music.

4What does the underlined word “calculate” in the text mean?

A.work out B.depend on C.set up D.make sure

5What is the best title of the text?

A.Our Friends, Our Family B.Good Friends, the Same Genes

C.Genes Help Us Become Friends D.“Friendship Score”, an Interesting Test

五、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Liu Hui, a 12­year­old student in Anhui, is one of the “stay­at­home children” in her town. Her parents always went on 1(工作,出差) and hardly returned home when she was only four. Liu Hui has to take care of her younger sister. They have to stay at home 2(独自) because they have to go to school. They 3(管理,支配) to look after themselves.

“I used to feel 4(不高兴的) without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know why they do so. They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live a better life. 5(事实上), I'm a bit 6(担心) about their health. I'm 7(不能做某事的) to help them work, but I can help look after my younger sister.”

Every day, Liu Hui 8(醒来) up at 6:00 am after the clock 9(发出铃声) and then she cooks breakfast. The two girls go to school. They usually go to bed at 9:30 pm.

Though busy, Liu Hui is 10(仍然) the best student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”

六、完型填空(共1题,共 5分)

29、   Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do. But it can also be a _______ to others. According to the WHO, over 10 million people in China are hurt by _______ every year.

People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash (绳子). A _______ law will soon be carried out across the country too.

The _______ pays much attention to the rabies virus (狂犬病). The rabies virus is _______ carried by dogs. Someone who is hurt by dogs can easily get it. The law makes it _______ that anyone who keeps dogs must vaccinate (接种疫苗) them. Those who _______ their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to stop them from hurting people.

In the past, it was up to dog owners whether to get their dogs vaccinated or not. This meant that if someone was _______ by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated at once. Many other illnesses can also be _______ between animals and humans. According to scientists, 70% of animal illnesses can be passed on to humans.

There are some other rules you must follow in China. For example, you need to get a license (执照) to keep a dog. You can’t take your dog to indoor ________ spaces, including theaters, restaurants or schools. And remember to clean up your dog’s waste.

A.shame

B.danger

C.present

D.success

A.dogs

B.cats

C.snakes

D.rabbits

A.different

B.terrible

C.similar

D.strange

A.law

B.decision

C.report

D.interview

A.nearly

B.probably

C.simply

D.mainly

A.clear

B.famous

C.safe

D.magic

A.wash

B.sell

C.walk

D.beat

A.touched

B.hurt

C.kissed

D.followed

A.stopped

B.doubled

C.divided

D.spread

A.quiet

B.empty

C.public

D.noisy

七、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

30、   假设你是Nancy,请以“Changes in my hometown”为题,介绍一下你家乡的变化。

1)这些年来,我的家乡发生了很大的变化。

2)我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇。道路又窄又脏,到处是垃圾。人们住在又小又旧的房子里。人们只能靠步行或骑自行车出行。

3)后来,政府意识到问题,并积极采取措施改善了这种情况。现在街道宽阔干净,两边绿树成荫。人们出行靠公交车或打的。许多家庭甚至有了私家车。

4)我认为……(此处请用1-2句话适当发挥)

Changes in My Hometown

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