1、翻译句子（每空一词）
【1】我经常和朋友一起打篮球
I often_____________ _______________ with my friends.
【2】我通常在6点看电视。
I usually_____________ _______________ at six o’clock
【3】不要玩弄树木
Don’t _____________ _______________ the trees
【4】我的老师经常乘车回家
My teacher often _____________a bus _____________ .
【5】我经常帮我妈妈打扫卫生。
I often ______________ my mother do some ______________ .
【6】周末你想要看一场电影吗
Would you like to ______________ ______________ ___________at the weekend?
【7】我确信你们都很喜欢它。
I ______________ ______________ that you all like it very much.
2、More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A．common
B．awful
C．lively
D．valuable
3、---Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket?
---Sure, go down this street until you _________ a parking a lot. The supermarket is next to it.
A．get on
B．walk into
C．look through
D．pass by
4、Look! The smooth surface of Da Ming Lake really _________ like a mirror.
A．looks
B．sounds
C．smells
D．tastes
5、【2016福建厦门中考】 — These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.
— It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A. tell B. are telling C. are told
6、The situation is bad in England, but it is far in Scotland.
A. bad B. worse
C. worst D. the worst
7、Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
A.sing B.is singing C.sang D.has sung
8、—What do you want to be when you grow up？
—I want to be ________ engineer.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9、November 11 is coming. My sister, ________ other girls, ________ shopping on Taobao.
A．like; like
B．likes; like
C．like; likes
D．likes; likes
10、—Hi, Jack! Surprised to see you here!
—My father is here on a business trip. My family _________ this city for 2 weeks.
A．have gone to
B．have been to
C．have left for
D．have been in
11、Tom is heavy but Jim is of medium _______.
A．thin
B．height
C．short
D．build
12、— Excuse me, can I borrow this book?
—Sure, but you ________ return it by the end of this term.
A．can
B．can’t
C．must
D．mustn’t
13、—Michael is talking with our English teacher over there, isn’t he?
—No. It ________ be him. He is absent from school today.
A．can’t
B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t
14、Sunshine Town has changed a lot. I hope ____________it again some day.
A. you to visit B. to visit
C. I can visit D. B and C
15、— I don’t know how much longer I can keep working.
— Take a break. .
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends
D．The early bird catches the worm.
16、The child will climb the hill if it ______ tomorrow.
A.won’t rain B.didn’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.isn’t raining
17、It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school.
A．because
B．until
C．before
D．though
18、When we grow up, we should learn to depend ________ ourselves to solve problems.
A．with
B．by
C．on
19、–Can I help you?
一Yes. I’d like to buy ____ eraser.
A. a B. an C. the
20、There’s nothing in the fridge. Go and buy ________ and ________, Fred.
A．two kilos of pork; three more breads
B．some pork; some carrots
C．some tomatoes; two and half a kilos of meat
D．two boxes of egg; many beef
21、— Who would you like to travel ________?
— My friends.
A．to
B．in
C．with
22、根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，井将答案写在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy the novel The Ordinary World?
B: Certainly.【1】
A: I'm new here. I don't know the way.【2】
B: Sure. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. It's next to a supermarket.
A: 【3】
B: It's about three kilometers from here.
A: 【4】
B: Yes, you can.
A: Which bus can I take?
B: You can take the No.610 bus.【5】 Look! The bus is coming!
A: Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
A. How far is it?
B. You can buy it in Xinhua Bookstore.
C. The bookstore closes at 7:30 p.m.
D. The bus stop is on the other side of the street.
E. Could you tell me where it is?
F. Can I take a bus there?
G. I'm not sure how to get there.
23、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【1】Tim _____________ (make) three wishes before he blew out the candles on his birthday cake.
【2】The government _____________ (change) the areas around the TaiHu Lake into a beautiful park in the past three years.
【3】In the coming years， land _____________ (become) more and more expensive.
【4】Hospital uniforms may be green because the colour _______________ (relax) patients.
【5】Don’t keep the tap _____________ (run)! It’s a waste of water.
【6】_____________ (save) energy， turn off the hot water after you take a shower.
【7】While I was watching a football match on TV， my twin brother _____________ (pack) for the next day’s trip to Qingdao.
【8】 I like Jay Zhou’s songs， because they always make me _________ (feel) energetic(充满活力的).
【9】 —When will he go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?
—Not until he _____________ (finish) his work.
【10】Nobody _____________ (get) any information about the accident. We are all worried.
24、
How to be a HEALTHY COOK | |
As more research warns the danger of overcooking, an expert tells us how we can make mealtimes healthier with the right kitchen Know-How. | |
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) has recently started an activity to help people understand the danger of being exposed to acrylamide (丙烯酰胺), a possible cancer-causing chemical, while cooking at home. According to some scientific research, overcooking can cause cancer, so we should try to keep a golden yellow colour or lighter when frying, baking or roasting foods such as potatoes, root vegetables, and bread. “The risks of overcooking food are two-fold,” explains the expert. “Many nutrients (营养物) like some vitamins are damaged by heat and therefore cooking can destroy some of the goodness in certain foods such as fruit and vegetables. What’s worse, certain foods are believed to cause cancer when cooked.” | So, how can we cook up delicious meals without hurting health? |
SHOP SMARTER Although it is nearly impossible to completely avoid acrylamide, it’s worth knowing which products contain it. Acrylamide is a chemical that is produced when starchy (淀粉类) foods are heated to very high temperatures for longer periods and is found in a wide range of foods, including chips, cakes and bread. The expert explains, “There are no clear guidelines on the ‘safe’ level of acrylamide that a person can eat, so try to reduce eating it whenever possible instead of trying to completely get rid of it, which could be so hard.” The way we store our food can also increase acrylamide levels. The FSA advises keeping raw potatoes for frying in a dark, cool place at a temperature above 6°C instead of putting them in a fridge. | |
SPEED IT UP, SAFELY Microwaving is a convenient choice. It uses a small amount of water and cooks food from the inside out, allowing for a shorter cooking time. The expert suggests that if you’re short on time, microwaving can be a convenient way to cook food without damaging its nutrients. | |
【1】How does acrylamide influence people’s health?
A．It has no known bad effects on people’s health.
B．It may increase the risk of getting cancer in humans.
C．It may cause serious health problems like heart attack.
D．The effects of acrylamide on human health are unclear.
【2】According to the expert, what bad effects does overcooking have?
A．Some nutrients and the goodness in certain foods are lost.
B．Overcooked foods usually taste terrible and smell bad.
C．Overcooked foods are believed to make people fatter.
D．It can destroy vitamins found in potatoes and meat.
【3】What happens when starchy foods are heated to very high temperatures?
A．They become much sweeter.
B．They become too hard to eat.
C．They have an orange colour.
D．They produce acrylamide.
【4】According to the passage, which is the best way to reduce acrylamide?
A．Heat food to high temperature in a short time.
B．Reduce taking foods heated for long periods.
C．Avoid microwaving though it is convenient.
D．Store food for frying in a fridge below 6°C.
25、When you cut your skin, you bleed (流血). If a person loses a lot of blood (血液), he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!
When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called "blood transfusion" (输血). The blood goes from the arm of a healthy person into the arm of a sick person.
But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups---O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they can only give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.
There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood available. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time. We call a place where we keep money a "bank".
We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank". One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a "blood bank". In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may become ill. You may need blood. The "blood bank" will give it to you in time.
【1】From the passage, we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they ________.
A. are unhealthy people B. have lost a lot of blood
C. are not given the right kind of blood D. are AB-group people
【2】Which of the following is true?
A. Doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer.
B. The writer can give blood to any other people safely.
C. The writer has never had a blood transfusion
D. The writer has the same kind of blood as his father.
【3】People set up (建立) the "blood bank" so that they can ________.
A. give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time
B. keep different groups of blood as much as possible
C. make it easier to sell or buy blood
D. keep blood for more than twenty hundred years
【4】From the last paragraph of the passage, we learn that ________.
A. the writer thinks it's good to give blood to a "blood bank"
B. we may become ill if we give blood to a "blood bank"
C. many people died because they lost a lot of blood
D. blood is more important than money
26、What do you want to be when you grow up? Would you like to be a scientist or an artist? If you have siblings, the order in which you were born may affect your choice of jobs, The Independent reported. Family roles based on birth order can affect people’s behavior and shape their personalities.
A group of British scientists studied 500 people from 11 different career groups. They found that older children are more likely to become astronauts and scientists. NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong and British scientist Stephen Hawking were both the oldest children in their families. That’s probably because parents usually treat older children more strictly than younger children. This gives them a more disciplined personality.
The scientists also found that middle children are 30 percent more likely to become CEOs than their brothers and sisters. The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents. This makes them more competitive, flexible and good at communicating. Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook and Bill Gates, former CEO of Microsoft, are both good examples.
Younger children, on the other hand, tend to be the “softest”. They get attention by learning to pay attention to other people’s thoughts. This makes them sensitive to others’ feelings. Therefore, younger children are more likely to become musicians. German musician Johann Sebastian Bach and Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart were both the youngest children in their families.
The study results also suggested that the only child is more likely to become an artist. He gets full attention from his parents and is freer to develop himself. This makes him more creative and confident.
【1】The underlined word “disciplined” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”.
A．warm
B．controlled
C．outgoing
D．weak
【2】According to the passage, what’s the similarity between Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates?
A．Neither of them can get parents’ attention.
B．Neither of them had any brothers or sisters.
C．Both of them were born the oldest children.
D．Both of them were their parents’ middle kids.
【3】Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A．
B．
C．
D．
【4】The idea of this passage is to _________.
A．show readers some famous people’s personalities
B．compare people with different family backgrounds
C．show how birth order may affect people’s future jobs
D．explain how children are influenced by their parents
27、This is Li Ping’s room. It’s not big but new. There is a black desk in the room. On the desk there are some English books. Li Ping’s schoolbag is on it, too. The schoolbag is yellow but old.
What’s this under the red chair? There is a white cat under it. It’s a Chinese cat. Its name is Mimi.
Li Ping’s father is near the desk. He’s about fifty. He is a policeman. Where is his mother? She is near the desk, too. She is 40. She is a teacher of No. 16 Middle School.
【1】Li Ping’s schoolbag is _____
A. old B. new C. in the desk D. under the chair
【2】The desk in the room is _____
A. black B. white C. blue D. yellow
【3】Which of the following is right?
A. Li Ping’s room is very big. B. A cat is under the red chair.
C. Li Ping’s parents are teachers. D. Li Ping’s mother is fifty years old.
28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There was a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. One day he 【1】(ask) how he was able to be so creative. He 【2】 (reply) that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he dropped it.【3】 kitchen floor was covered in milk.
When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of 【4】 (shout) at him or punishing him, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk 【5】 a few minutes before we clean it up?"
【6】 he did. A few minutes later, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, "This was a failed experiment on【7】to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it"
The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it 【8】 (success). What a wonderful lesson!
The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make【9】 (mistake). He learned that they are just opportunities (机会) to learn something 【10】 (good) and faster which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn't "work", we can still learn something valuable from it.
29、Maybe everyone knows Mark Twain was an _____ writer. One day he _____ to a city by train. He wanted to see one of his _____ there. He was a very busy man. He usually forgot _____ .
When he was in the train, the conductor (乘务员) _____ him for his ticket. Mark Twain looked _____ the ticket here and there, but he couldn’t find it. The conductor was very kind and _____ Mark Twain. She said, “Show me your ticket _____ my way back. And if you can’t find it, it doesn’t matter.”
“Oh, _____ you,” said Mark Twain, “but I must find the ticket. If I can’t find it, ______ can I know where I’m going?”
【1】
A．America
B．American
C．Chinese
D．England
【2】
A．go
B．goes
C．going
D．went
【3】
A．friends
B．friend
C．family
D．parents
【4】
A．everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
【5】
A．asked
B．told
C．said
D．spoke
【6】
A．at
B．for
C．after
D．into
【7】
A．ask
B．said
C．know
D．knew
【8】
A．on
B．of
C．in
D．at
【9】
A．thank
B．thankful
C．thanks
D．thanking
【10】
A．what
B．when
C．how
D．where
30、你的学校正在开展主题为“The most beautiful volunteer”的征文活动，请写一篇文章介绍一位志愿者，以及她/他的事迹。
文章内容可以包含以下几个问题：
1. Who is he/she?
2. What did he/she do? (What does he/she do?)
3. What can you learn from him/her?
注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
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