内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2025年中考模拟(一)英语试卷(原卷+答案)

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、除非被表扬,否则Derek很容易对做化学题感到厌烦。

________________.

二、单选题(共20题,共 100分)

2、—__________do you watch TV every week?

—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.

A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often

3、The comic wants to let the readers know that ________.

A.seeing is believing.

B.think twice before acting.

C.seeing is not always believing.

D.being a top banana is the man’s dream.

4、.--_______ does it take you to get to school ?—About 15 minutes by car .

A. What time B. When   C. How far   D. How long

 

5、-MumI'm going on a picnic with my friends today.

-Have___________ good day.

A. a B. an C. /

6、There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the   month of the year.

A.fourth B.fifth C.sixth

7、(2009河北41)Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.

A.what B.who C.whom D.which

8、I always climb the mountains to relax ________ Sundays.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by

9、—Thanks a lot for sending us so many masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾). —________.

A.With pleasure B.That’s right C.All right D.Don’t mention it

10、I forgot to take the ________with me to Portugal, so I didn’t take any photos.

A.camera B.alarm C.report D.record

11、(2020原创)You can ________ describe what it looks like. Then we can find it easily.

A.simply B.simple C.sad D.sadly

12、The English lesson starts ______ half past nine ______ the morning.

A. in; on B. on; at   C. at; in  D. at; on

 

13、 Don't worry. There is _____ wrong with the TV set. It's only because of power cut.

A. something   B. nothing

C. anything   D. everything

 

14、He wrote a letter to little Kate ________ express our wishes.

A.so that

B.in order that

C.in order to

D.so that to

15、He did his homework ________ watching TV.

A.instead

B.instead of

C.because

D.because of

16、

Do you take exercise every day?

Yes.I always________thirty minutes after supper.

A.spend

B.cost

C.take

D.pay

 

17、The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.

A.deciding

B.decide

C.solving

D.solve

18、— ________ does he like Miss Sun?

— Because her lessons are very interesting.

A.What

B.Who

C.How

D.Why

19、—________ do you play chess?

—At least twice a week.

A. How much   B. How often   C. How long   D. How old

20、Linda was very sad because her grandmother _______ in hospital last night.

A.gave away

B.passed over

C.passed away

D.went over

21、He studied ______ hard ______ he made great progress.

A.suchthat  B.so that,/ C.tooto     D.sothat

 

三、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

22、(A is for Amy;   B is for Ken.)

A: Hi, Ken, Jane's birthday is coming. Have you received 1?

B: Yes. How about you?

A: Me too. I'm just thinking about 2. Have you got any good ideas?

B: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?

A: 3. I think she'll be happy to get them.

B: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask 4 for money?

A: How about you? I've already saved my 5.

B: You're right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need.

A: That's true. I also use it to help others in need.

23、A: You look unhappy. 【1】

B: I argued with my parents.

A: I don’t think it’s polite.

B: Me neither, but my parents didn’t allow me to throw some old things away.

A: What are they?

B: 【2】

A: A teapot in your house?

B: Yes. 【3】 My grandfather used to drink tea with it.

A: 【4】

B: Yes.

A: 【5】 It will be more and more valuable in the future.

B: All right. I have no knowledge about old thing, many thanks.

A: You are welcome.

A.Is it made of clay?

B.What’s wrong with you?

C.And it was used for making tea.

D.They are old teapot and some old books.

E.You’d better not throw it away.

四、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

24、阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

I used to work in a lab for almost 10 years. It was a well-paid job, and a “not exactly challenging(有挑战性的)but safe job”. Then everything changed in 1998 when my best friend introduced me to a man who wanted to open up a computer school.

They knew I had a speech problem. I stuttered(口吃).

For me a simple sentence was going to take longer than it should.“ Hello, how are you doing?” can take you 3 seconds(秒), while it would take me 10 seconds. And the man just asked me if I wanted to stand in front of strangers and speak about computer technology.

Then the most amazing thing happened...

I said yes!

I have always felt I know a better way to describe difficult concepts(概念) to listeners than a lot of other people. I’m good at explaining things when I write about it. So I took the class syllabus(教学大纲)and rewrote it MY WAY! I did all I could to make it easier to understand.

In my first class I got the familiar(熟悉的)funny looks from people when I started speaking. But after 15 minutes, people were asking smart questions that showed they understood. At the end of the class when people were leaving, they shook my hand and thanked me.

You won’t get THAT from a “ not exactly challenging but safe job”!

1The writer thought his job in the lab was _____________.

A. well-paid and safe. B. safe and challenging. C. well-paid but challenging.

2The writer uses the example of “ Hello, how are you doing?” to show____________.

A. What his speech problem was

B. his speech problem got better

C. how he fought his speech problem

3As for the class syllabus, the writer ________.

A. removed the difficult concepts from it.

B. couldn’t fully understand it first.

C. wrote it again in his own way

4The writer knew the students understood his class from their _______.

A. funny looks B. questions C. thank-you letters

5What’s the best title for the passage?

A. My challenging choice B. My fantastic class C. My speech problem

25、   If you are a young music fan, you must have known about TFBOYs, one of China’s most popular music groups. On April 18, 2018, Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai had a new role. He has become a UN environmental National Goodwill Ambassador(联合国环境署亲兽大使).

You might wonder why Wang, or Karry Wang, has got such a special job. In fact, Karry has been best- known for his leading roles in movies and some of his hot songs. What's more, he has spoken out on environmental problems, making his a leader on the topic among Chinese young people.

As a goodwill ambassador, Wang will connect with Chinese young people on some of the most serious environmental problems, including pollution and the protection of wild animals.

“It's our duty to protect the environment and improve our future." Wang said, “And I'm looking forward to leaning from and working with the UN family on key environmental problems.”

“Young people are no longer onlookers when taking about environmental protection. Each of us should pay a part in saving the environment. I will do everything I can to take care of our earth and invite everyone to join me." he added.

So far, the 18-year old performer has got more than 40 million fans on the Internet. Both in China and in some other Asian countries, Wang has been one of the key voices in the online conversation on the environment.

1Why can Karry Wang become a goodwill ambassador?

A.Because he is a popular singer in China.

B.Because he is a fantastic actor in china

C.Because he is good at communicating with young people.

D.Because he is a famous performer who cares about the environment.

2What might the underline word "onlookers" mean in Chinese?

A.参与者 B.旁双者 C.志愿者 D.劳动者

3What will Karry Wang do in his new role?

A.Try to sing more hot songs. B.Try to make more movies.

C.Connect with Chinese young people. D.Give more speeches on environmental problems.

4What's the best title for the article

A.Karry Wang's New Role. B.A Famous Chinese Singer and Actor.

C.Some Serious Environmental Problems. D.Karry Wang and His Fans.

26、Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travel is interesting and exciting,but it’s not if you get sick.You don’t want to spend your holiday sick in bed.So what can you do to stay in good health? There are three things you should remember when you travel:relax,sleep and eat well.

When you travel,there are so many places to visit:museums,shops,parks and churches(教堂).You may spend most of your days walking around these places.This can make you feel tired.Your feet may hurt.You may have a terrible headache after a few hours.If this is the way you feel,you should take a good rest.

Sleep is also important.If you want to stay healthy,you need to get enough sleep.You may want to stay out late at night.In many cities the nightlife can be very exciting.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day.

Finally,if you want to stay healthy,you must eat well.That means eating the right kinds of foods.When you are in a new country,you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of rich food is not good for you.

So,remember this,if you want to enjoy your holiday,take good care of yourself.Give your body some rest.Get enough sleep and eat good,healthy food.

1This passage is about_________.

A. what to eat when you travel

B. how to stay healthy when you travel

C. how exciting travel is

D. where to travel

2It’s a good idea to_________.

A. get some rest every day   B. spend every day in bed

C. take lots of medicine   D. eat lots of rich food

3Your body needs sleep to_________.

A. enjoy the nightlife   B. learn a lot about a new place

C. stay strong and healthy   D. go outside

4For good health you need to________.

A. get enough sleep and good food   B. eat food at night

C. eat new food   D. eat rich food

27、Take care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them badly.

Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study. “Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all.” Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus.

With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫兹). A human adult’s ear can hear about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plan produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study.

【1】Plants use ________ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study.

A.sound

B.smell

C.light

【2】What does the underlined word “soundproof” mean?

A.发出声音的

B.隔离声音的

C.吸收声音的

【3】A human adult’s ear can hear about ________.

A.16 kilohertz

B.20 kilohertz

C.250 Kilohertz

【4】According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping sound around ________.

A.40 to 80 times per hour

B.30 to 60 times per hour

C.once per hour

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Plants can make sounds.

B.How to take care of your plants.

C.The team made machine-learning applications.

五、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

28、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Here are several  kinds of 1(tradition) Chinese food:

Noodles are a symbol 2 long life in Chinese culture.Since noodles mean long life,it is 3(consider) very unlucky to cut it off.

In China a whole fish is a symbol of 4(rich).In fact,at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last.Fish also has a special meaning 5 the Chinese word for fish,“yu”,sounds like the word for richness or plenty,and it is 6(believe) that eating fish will help your wish come true.

A very popular dish is zongzi during 7 Dragon Boat Festival.This dish is 8(make) of rice dumplings with meat or other delicious food in bamboo 9(leaf).The tradition of eating zongzi is meant 10(remind) us of a great man,Qu Yuan,in Chinese history.

六、完型填空(共1题,共 5分)

29、How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice, but not very ______. It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first ______ for education. This opinion is wrong. ______, music education is necessary for all students.

Music tells us who we are. Music ______ the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they come from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents a lifestyle, rock music ______ represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another ______. He introduced jazz style into his music.

Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun ______ and sets. Music explores emotional meanings. People need every ______ way to know about our world.

Music shows people’s thoughts. We can “talk” to each other in this amazing way. Through the language we ______ our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take ______ away from the meanings that music shows. So music education is more necessary than people usually think.

【1】

A.excellent

B.important

C.interesting

D.exciting

【2】

A.choice

B.method

C.wealth

D.secret

【3】

A.In danger

B.In time

C.In public

D.In fact

【4】

A.regrets

B.refuses

C.reflects

D.recycles

【5】

A.then

B.else

C.fast

D.also

【6】

A.example

B.silence

C.opinion

D.present

【7】

A.burns

B.leads

C.shuts

D.rises

【8】

A.careless

B.nervous

C.possible

D.impolite

【9】

A.hide

B.show

C.cost

D.fall

【10】

A.you

B.her

C.them

D.him

七、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

30、   你的美国朋友John计划假期来长沙旅游。请你介绍并推荐你的家乡长沙,词数80左右.根据以下提示,用英语在QQ中给他留言。

1.长沙是湖南的省会(capital city),位于中国中部(central China);

2.长沙历史悠久,人口有3830000

3.长沙风景优美,有很多名胜(Yuelu Mountain, Orange Islet.…);

4.长沙小吃很多,(Stinky tofu, rice noodles, spring roll...)是美食之都;

5.这些年发生了巨大的变化,新建了许多高楼和道路。

要求:

1.必须包含所有提示信息,开头与结尾已给出:不计入总词数。

2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范。

Hi, John, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Changsha for a visit.

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