辽宁省鞍山市2025年中考模拟(1)英语试卷(原卷+答案)

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、我们应该保持房间干净整洁。(tidy)

________________

二、单选题(共20题,共 100分)

2、— Linda is ill, so she can't go swimming with us.

— ________.

A.Gook luck

B.What a shame

C.Not bad

D.Sounds great

3、—________ he got such great grades?

—Because he was always studying hard.

A.How come B.What C.Why

4、 The plane will ________ from Guangzhou Airport and land in New York.

A. take up    B. take out

C. take away   D. take off

 

5、—What's that?

.

A.It's milk

B.That is milk.

C.It's a milk.

D.That is a milk.

6、What does your mother like_______dinner? 

She likes vegetables and fish,because she doesn’t want to be fat.

A.at B.in C.for D.on

7、Jack has ________ soccer and ________ soccer is under his desk.

A.a;a

B.a;an

C.a;the

D.an;a

8、The fans are shouting and ________ their favourite players ________ at the stadium.

A.call; up

B.calling; up

C.cheering; on

9、---Mr Zhang,must I hand in my report today?

---No.you  

A. mustn’t   B.can’t   C.needn’t   D.may not

 

10、I helped my grandparents with the housework.________ fun I had though I felt tired.

A. How great   B. How a great

C. What great   D. What a great

11、—Frank ,be quiet ! Don’t_____ your grandpa .

--I’m sorry , Grandma.I don’t know he’s still sleeping now .

A.stay up B. put up   C. cut up D. wake up

 

12、—Excuse me, waiter. Is there a post office near here?

—Yes, there is one _________ our restaurant. Cross the street and you will find it.

A.in front of

B.across from

C.behind

D.next to

13、Mrs.Green is a doctor of ________ and her daughter Ann is ________ university student.

A. 50 years old;an 18-year-old

B. 50-year-old;an 18 years old

C. 50-years-old;a 18 year old

D. 50 years old;a 18 year old

14、—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall?

—Yes. I went there last year.

A.Did, go

B.Do, go

C.Have, gone

D.Have, been

15、 -It's too late. Go to bed quickly.

-No,1 won't go to bed until my work____.

A. finishes   B. finished   C. is finished

 

16、The fried rice smells ________ and we sell ________.

A.nice; good

B.nice; well

C.nicely; good

D.nicely; well

17、—The Chinese National Women 's Volleyball Team  won the 2019 FIVB Women’s World Cup.

—Wow, ________proud we Chinese felt!

A.how B.what C.what a

18、I _________ the English speech competition (比赛).

A.hope you to beat

B.hope you to win

C.hope to beat

D.hope to win

19、His grades in the exams put him ________ the top students in his class.

A.between

B.over

C.among

D.above

20、I ate ______ for lunch yesterday. It tasted good.

A. something special.  B. special something

C. anything special D. special anything

 

21、—________ is your English teacher?

—Mr. Hu.

A.What

B.Why

C.When

D.Who

三、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

22、根据对话内容,用适当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。

A: Hi, Alice. You look tired, 【1】 ?

B: I feel terrible.I have a sore throat and a headache.

A: I’m sorry to hear that.【2】 have you been like this?

B: For three days .

A:【3】?

B: Yes,I did. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon.

A:【4】 ?

B: The doctor said I had a terrible cold. He gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days..

A: Well, you need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest,I hope you will feel better soon!

B: 【5】.

A: You’re welcome.

23、结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子完成下列对话。

A: Hi, Jane! 【1】?

B: It’s OK. And you, Jenny?

A: Great! I like Tuesday very much.

B: 【2】?

A: Because I have my favourite subject on Tuesday.

B: 【3】?

A: Geography. I think I can know more about the world in geography class.

B: 【4】. Can you help me with it?

A: Sure. Do you have time this Saturday afternoon?

B: Yes. Let’s meet at 2:30 p.m. See you.

A: 【5】.

四、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

24、Last Sunday the Greens went to the movies. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and went into the house. It was very dark, so mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone in the bedroom. ” They all stood quietly outside the bedroom. They could hear some voices in the room.

“You are right. ” father said, “There are two men in it. They are talking. ” Then he shouted, “Who’s there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty. Then father found something and laughed. “The TV is still on. I forgot to turn it off this morning!” father said.

根据短文内容,判断正(A)(B)

1 The Greens got home very early.

2 On the way to their bedroom, mother heard someone in the bedroom.

3They all stood quietly in the bedroom.

4 There were really two men talking in the room.

5 Father opened the door slowly and turned on the light.

 

25、Online eating shows are very popular. They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts became popular for their ability(才能) to eat lots of food. Some people don’t like this show. While some hosts can eat so much food, some maybe fake it. They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they threw it away later.

Someone calls on people to stop wasting food. They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage(短缺) in 50 years. Many videos stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food, too. A research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food every year.

Nowadays, some people are carrying out activities against wasting food. Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food. The owners of most large restaurants began to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if they really need it.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

【1】People like hosts because _________.

A.they are beautiful

B.they can eat very special food

C.they can eat quite a lot of food

D.they are polite

【2】The underlined word “fake” means _________ in Chinese.

A.坚持

B.伪造

C.赞扬

D.剥落

【3】We can NOT find the videos about_________ from the video now.

A.food waste

B.the beauty of the host

C.clean your plate

D.fashion shows

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.10 people can only order food for 9 in restaurants.

B.People must take photos to show their empty plates.

C.Many people around the world may not have enough food.

D.People waste about 50 million tons of food every year around the world.

【5】The passage calls on people to _________.

A.eat less and do more

B.eat more healthy food

C.put an end to food waste

D.share photos of empty plates

26、   There are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver’s seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called “left-hand driving”, as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called “right-hand driving”, as it is in Britain. Nowadays, around 65% of the world’s population drives on the right of the road, while the rest is used to driving on the left.

Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left of the road. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other’s right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal’s left. Obviously, it’s safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense (行得通) for the horse to be ridden on the left.

A change happened in the late1700s. When Napoleon (拿破仑) conquered (攻占) nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies (前英国殖民地) in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception (例外,除外) is Egypt, as that country was defeated by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire.

Some countries changed sides until modern times. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-to- -right-hand- driving for the reason that it made it easier to import (进口) cheap cars from right-hand- driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand.

So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.

1Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain?

A. B.

C. D.

2When did Iceland moved to driving on the right?

A.1967. B.1974. C.In 1968 D.the late1700s.

3In modern times, countries follow the same driving way except ________.

A.Australia B.Egypt C.Sweden D.China

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Sweden changed to drive on the right in 1974.

B.People drive on the left side of the road in Egypt.

C.People have known the exact reasons for driving on the left.

D.Napoleon helped with the spread of left-hand driving.

5What is the writer’s purpose for writing this passage?

A.To explain the advantages of the two ways of driving.

B.To introduce the development of the two ways of driving.

C.To complain about the change of the two ways of driving.

D.To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.

27、Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.

In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.

Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.

【1】Italians like to eat _______.

A.dumplings

B.pizza

C.hot food

D.fish

【2】Fish and chips is very popular in _______.

A.England

B.Australia

C.the USA

D.Canada

【3】In different countries people eat _______ food.

A.different

B.the same

C.delicious

D.same

【4】The hamburger does not have any _______ in it.

A.beef

B.pork

C.fish

D.vegetables

【5】Hamburger is a kind of _______.

A.meat

B.drinks

C.food

D.vegetables

五、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

You must have been around 15 years old. Do you feel different from that when you were 9 years old. Are you 1(想知道) if you have already grown up? You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, 2() others are still growing after they 3(离开) school.

Being an adult needs a long time. The more you 4(经历), the faster you become an adult. 5(甚至) when puberty (青春期) is over and you think you are a grown-up, you’ll still face some physical and 6(关系) problems that you should 7(处理) with.

Parents are very helpful for your growing, but it’s not 8 (必要的) for them to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your 9(自己的) idea. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make a decision by yourself. Of course you should do it in the right way.

Remember, caring parents and families are the best 10(支持) you can have. Anyway, wish you grow up healthily and happily.

六、完型填空(共1题,共 5分)

29、Do you like cats? There is _____ old woman in England. She ______ a son or a daughter. She loves _____ . She wants to give them a home. She has black cats and white cats. She has _______  cats and baby cats. So children _____ coming to her house. They come to play with the cats. More and more cats come to the old woman’s house. Soon ______ are  _____ cats. The old woman can’t feed them ____ .Then she has an_____. “The children love my cats,” she thinks. So she _____ each child  a cat. Then she is very happy. And the children are happy, too. So are the cats because they each have a home.

1A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

2A. isn’t   B. don’t have   C. not have   D. doesn’t have

3A. a cat   B. the cats   C. cat   D. cats

4A. mother   B. mothers   C. mother’s   D. a mother’s

5A. like   B. too   C. can   D. could

6A. they   B. there   C. these   D. the children

7A. too  much   B. too many   C. very much   D. very many

8A. too   B. so many   C. at all   D. like this

9A. idea   B. thinking   C. way   D. mind

10A. give   B. is giving   C. gives   D. does give

七、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

30、   暑假已经过去,同学们都相互询问时如何度过这个假期的,请你用英语演讲的方式,把你的假期和同学交流一下,向他们描述你的既有意义又充实的假期,内容可适当扩充.

提示:(1)坚持运动,锻炼身体  2)多读好书  3)旅游观光 4)当一名志愿者

5)帮助父母。 6……

参考词汇:volunteer 志愿者

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