陕西省延安市2025年中考模拟(1)英语试卷(原卷+答案)

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、为什么不齐心协力呢?

______________________________________________________

二、单选题(共20题,共 100分)

2、—Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.

—Don’t worry. I will keep the ______.

A.secret

B.money

C.address

D.grade

3、The boss was angry ________ his secretary because the secretary didn’t plan the time well.

A.off

B.from

C.with

D.between

4、I think the best way to keep healthy is /θru/ exercise.

A. though   B. through   C. although   D. thought

5、(2017·六安模拟) ________  cold weather! Few people stayed outside.

A. What a   B. What

C. How   D. How a

6、If we sit in ________ front of the coach, we’ll have ________ better view of Chengfeng Lake.

A.不填; the

B.不填; a

C.the; a

D.the; the

7、—How soon can my grandma get well and be out of hospital, Doctor?

—________

A.What a pity!

B.It’s your turn.

C.It depends.

D.Up to you.

8、— Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?

—Yes. But now I really regret ______ that silly thing to my mum.

A.do B.to do C.doing

9、Though she talks ____, she has made _____ friends here.

A.a little, a few

B.little, few

C.little, a few

D.few, a few

10、The man fears ____ in the river because he can’t swim.

A. play   B. plays   C. to play   D. playing

 

11、Do they go to work by _______ bike?

No, they usually take_______ bus.

A.a; / B.a; a C./; / D./; a

12、 ________ is the last month of the year.

A.October

B.December

C.November

13、I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ________ by machines and robots in the future.

A.do B.will do C.are done D.will be done

14、—Excuse me, sir. I ________. Can you help me find my way home?

—Sure.

A.get dressed

B.get lost

C.get up

D.get out

15、(2019 石家庄40中一模) We haven't got any meat for dinner. Let's buy ________ chicken.

A.some B.any C.much D.few

16、If you _______ the book, you _______ buy it right now, I think.

A. needn’t; needn’t

B. don’t need; don’t need

C. don’t need; needn’t

D. don’t need; needn’t to

 

17、It’s very easy for robots________the job

A. does

B. do

C. to do

D. will do

 

18、—________

—It’s Saturday.

A.What’s the date?

B.What time is it?

C.What day is it today?

D.What’s day?

19、He is an English student. You can _________ English with him.

A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell

20、He ________ to see his grandmother if he ________ free next week.

A.will come; will be

B.will come; is

C.comes; will be

D.comes; is

21、一It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.

一Oh,don't mention it. I   past your house anyway.

A. had come   B. will come   C. have come   D. was coming

 

三、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

22、- How are you?

- _____________

A.How are you?  B.Fine, thanks.

C.How old are you? D.And you?

 

23、A: Hi, Larry.

B: Hi, Sarah. _______

A: I’m reading a book about wild animals.

B: Wild animals? _______

A: I like pandas best. I love their round bodies and black eyes.

B: I love them, too. I heard that a panda died in Zhengzhou about a year ago.

A: _______ There are fewer pandas than before.

B: But why are the pandas fewer than before?

A: Because people cut down lots of bamboo forests. _______

B: Do pandas have many babies every year?

A: _______ They usually have only one baby every two years.

【1】

A.What are you doing?

B.What is he doing?

C.What did do you?

D.What did he do?

【2】

A.What fruit do you like best?

B.What animals do you like best?

C.What’s the matter with you?

D.Why don’t you talk to me?

【3】

A.I’m so glad to hear that.

B.I don’t agree with you.

C.I agree with you.

D.I’m sorry to hear that.

【4】

A.We don’t have enough food or good living places.

B.There isn’t enough food for tigers.

C.Pandas don’t have enough food or good living places.

D.Tigers don’t have enough meat.

【5】

A.Yes, they do.

B.No, they don’t.

C.Yes, they did.

D.No, they didn’t.

四、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

24、During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.

Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is twenty-one years old, while the youngest is just ten years old. Actually, they are cousins, and they decided to sell vegetables at a market to learn how hard their parents are.

They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning they had to wake up at three o’clock. Some of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers.

At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract (吸引) customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.

For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.

When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.

Although they are tired, they gained a lot.

【1】In the writer’s opinion, the 12 students’ action was ________.

A.popular

B.encouraging

C.strange

D.embarrassing

【2】The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to ________.

A.show how able they were

B.have less hardship of life

C.learn how hard their parents work

D.prepare for their future traveling

【3】They bargained with the sellers to ________.

A.cut down the cost

B.share their feeling

C.get bigger vegetables

D.attract more customers

【4】It’s clear that ________.

A.they took up the temporary stall in turn

B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag

C.they are tired, but they gained a lot

D.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes

25、Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals. Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.

The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks. The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”.

However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white.

During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.

Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.

【1】Why did people use the color red to mean “stop” ?

A.Because the color red kept people from danger.

B.Because the color red was the hardest color to see from a distance.

C.Because the color red helped trains run quickly

D.Because the color red warned people of danger.

【2】What does the underlined word “swapped” probably mean?

A.交换

B.采用

C.设计

D.否决

【3】How did the “ take care ” light develop?

a. A white light.       b. A green light.       c. A yellow light.        d. A red light.

A.a-c-b

B.b-a-c

C.b-c-d

D.a-b-d

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Traffic lights are only placed on busy streets.

B.A star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”.

C.Yellow warning signs had to be placed when the cars were built.

D.Yellow lights are used to prevent people from stopping.

【5】The passage is mainly telling us about ________ .

A.the disadvantages of traffic lights

B.the meaning of traffic lights

C.the history of traffic lights

D.the use of traffic lights

26、Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.

Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t consider(考虑)your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise (和解) Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but he only drove it on certain days.

Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊重) for them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your opinions. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your opinions might help them see your purposes(目的)in life.

【1】The passage tells us have a communication problem.

A.parents and other people

B.school kids and their parents.

C.teachers and their students

D.parents and children of all ages

【2】Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you .

A.don’t get to them often

B.write a letter to them

C.don’t speak to them politely

D.express yourself well

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A.Michael and his mother finally came to a compromise.

B.You can keep your disagreement and argue with your parents.

C.Michael’s mother agreed with him about buying a motorcycle at first.

D.Michael didn’t buy the motorcycle at last.

【4】The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.

A.冷静

B.快乐

C.休息

D.凉快

【5】From the passage we learn that .

A.parents and children should not have the generation gap

B.parents should show love and respect for their children

C.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap

D.there are so many serious problems in families today

27、Your family members are your relatives. You can have many relatives. Grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all relatives.

The parents of your mother and father are your grandparents. You have two grandfathers. One is your father’s father. He is called your paternal grandfather. The other is your mother’s father. He is called your maternal grandfather. And you have two grandmothers, too. One is your paternal grandmother, and the other is your maternal grandmother. And many people don’t get to know their great-grandparents. Great-grandparents are the parents of your grandparents.

If your mother or father has brothers, these brothers are called your uncles. If your uncle is married (结婚), his wife (妻子) is called your aunt. If your mother or father has sisters, these sisters also called your aunts. If your aunt is married, her husband (丈夫) is called your uncle.

If your aunts and uncles have children, these children are your cousins. If your older brother or sister has children, you are an aunt or uncle to their children. If the children are boys, they are your nephews. If the children are girls, they are your nieces.

Many people study the history of their family. They show the family history on a diagram called a family tree.

【1】Your ________ are your relatives.

A.friends and sisters

B.parents and uncles

C.teachers and classmates

【2】Your paternal grandmother is ________.

A.your father’s mother

B.your mother’s mother

C.your great-grandmother

【3】If Jack’s father has a brother and Jack’s mother has two married sisters, how many uncles does Jack have?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

【4】Your niece could be your ________.

A.uncle’s child

B.brother’s son

C.sister’s daughter

五、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

28、首字母填空

In China, there are many d1 kinds of food. Some of them are popular. The real Chinese f2 is dumplings. Now let’s talk a3 them.

Most people in C4 like dumplings very much. Some dumplings have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings w5 vegetables and pork better than any other kind. Usually, people make dumplings at h6. If you have no time to make them, you can b7 them from a supermarket. The Spring Festival is very i8 in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Sometimes we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the y9. How i10 the Spring Festival is!

六、完型填空(共1题,共 5分)

29、

Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented () our empty upstairs rooms to outpatients (门诊病人). One evening, there was a ______ at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.

His face looked terrible—it was swollen (肿胀的) and red. Yet his voice was ______ . He told me that he came for treatment and that he'd been searching for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one ______ his face.

For a moment I said nothing, but he said he would be ______ to just sleep on the hallway. I agreed.

The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body.  He told me that he fished for a living to ______ his daughter, her five children, and her crippled (残废的) husband.

He didn't complain while telling ______ his story. He was grateful that he didn't feel any ______ from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer (皮肤癌).

The next morning, he said, "Can I come back and stay the ______ time I need treatment?" I told him he was welcome to come again.

On his next trip, as a ______, he brought a big fish and some large oysters (牡蛎). In the years that he stayed with us ______, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.

My neighbor ______ me that I could lose potential (潜在的) renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.

Maybe we did ______ renters once or twice. But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been ______ to bear (忍受). I know our family always will be ______ to have known him. From him, we learned ______ it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude (谢意).

1A.knock B.sign C.notice D.ticket

2A.worrying B.upset C.traditional D.pleasant

3A.instead of B.because of C.such as D.as long as

4A.happy B.brave C.lonely D.friendly

5A.forget B.surprise C.support D.change

6A.them B.him C.me D.her

7A.luck B.experience C.pain D.joy

8A.second B.next C.last D.first

9A.gift B.job C.hobby D.business

10A.coldly B.silently C.correctly D.strangely

11A.encouraged B.reported C.hated D.warned

12A.expect B.choose C.refuse D.lose

13A.worse B.better C.truer D.easier

14A.thankful B.silly C.funny D.polite

15A.how B.what C.where D.when

七、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

30、书面表达

生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾,当你与朋友间产生不愉快后,你会如何 处理此类问题呢?请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。

1. 上周日,你的好友Lisa,弄丢了你最心爱的图书,这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物;

2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉,你很难过;

3. 你喜欢阅读,认为读书可以开阔眼界,所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍;

4. 接下来你打算……参考词汇:cherish珍惜open up one’s eyes开阔眼界

要求:

1. 字数80-100个;

2. 开头已经给出不计入总词数;

3. 要点齐全,行为连贯,适当发挥。

When I have trouble with my best friend

There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

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