1、阅读下面的短文,将划线的句子译成英文或中文。
Americans use many expressions(习俗)with the word “dog”.1.Many people in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.2. However, dogs without owners live a different kind of life, The expression “to live a dog’s life” describes a person who has an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in “a dog-eat dog world”. 3. That means many people are trying out for the same things, such as good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to “work like a dog”. 4. 努力工作对他们而言很重要。Still, people say that “every dog has its day.” This means that every person enjoys a successful life. 5. 为了成功,人们不得不学习新东西。
【1】_________________________________________________________
【2】_________________________________________________________
【3】_________________________________________________________
【4】________________________________________________________
【5】________________________________________________________
2、There is ________ “u” and ________ “h” in the word “hour”.
A.an; an
B.a; a
C.an; a
D.a; an
3、Many people _____ all the money to buy a house in big cities.
A. ate up B. ran out C. ran of D. ran out of
4、Practicing_________English as much as you can is a good way to improve your spoken English.
A.speak
B.to speak
C.speaking
D.speaks
5、Tom is a basketball fan. He ________ much of his free time playing basketball after school.
A.spends
B.costs
C.takes
D.pays
6、Did you see him a toy plane this morning?
A. made B. make
C. be making D. to make
7、--Last weekend, I watched the film Johnny English 3. It's really a world-class comedy.
--Really? I'm ______ seeing it, but I'm busy these days.
A.keeping in touch with B.looking forward to C.taking care of
8、Li Ming wants a new shirt. He ________ it to the dinner party.
A.wears
B.has worn
C.is going to wear
D.wore
9、The players are playing in Beijing. They are _________ Japan next week.
A. leaving B. leave for
C. going D. leaving for
10、I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A.give up
B.make up
C.put up
D.take up
11、– I don't know__________ the bag is. – Tom's.
A. who B. which C. whose D. Whom
12、_________ a tourist city, Suzhou is famous _________ its beautiful gardens.
A. As; as B. For; for C. As; for D. For; as
13、—How much do you know about the two sessions?
—I know it ______ every year and it is a great chance for Chinese people to make decisions regarding the country.
A.is held B.will be held C.holds D.held
14、We like Mr. Black _____ he is fun.
A. so B. and C. but D. Because
15、–Sharon, would you do me a favor to move the bags?
– .
A. OK. I would B. Yes, please C. It’s a pleasure D. With pleasure
16、More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper.
A.will save
B.was saved
C.has saved
D.will be saved
17、The shoes are pretty________. I want to buy them.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
18、I am very tired, ________ I want to go to bed early.
A.but
B.or
C.so
D.for
19、David Beckham decided to ________ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.
A. put off B. deal with C. break off D. give up
20、—________ have you had a headache?
—Oh, it began since two hours ago.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How soon
D.How many
21、My mother used to the song “Where’s time going?” Now she is used to to it
A. hating; listen B. hated; listened to
C. hate; listening to D. hating; listening
22、根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。
A: Hi, Rick. 【1】
B: I usually get up at 6:30.
A: 【2】
B: I exercise from 6:40 to 7:00. After that I have breakfast.
A: 【3】
B: Some cakes and a glass of milk.
A: 【4】
B: At 8:00. And we have four classes in the morning, and another two in the afternoon.
A: Do you often surf the Internet (上网) after school?
B: 【5】 It’s fun, isn’t it?
A: Yes. We can learn a lot on the Internet.
A.What do you do then?
B.Why do you get up so late?
C.Sure.
D.What time do you usually get up?
E.What do you have for breakfast?
F.I watch TV or play computer games.
G.When do you begin your classes every day?
23、补全对话
A: 【1】
B: It is hard to say.
A: 【2】
B: Beijing is the capital of China. I like it very much.
A: Have you been to Beijing?
B: 【3】
A: What attracted you most in Beijing?
B: The Great Wall
A: Yes. It has a long history. 【4】
B: Although it is very old, it is still very beautiful
A: Shall we go to visit it next summer?
B: 【5】
A. Yes. I went there 3 years ago.
B. That sounds great.
C. What do you think of Beijing?
D. What is your favourite place in the world?
E. It is almost over two thousand years old.
F. It is easy to get there.
G. What about you?
24、 Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often believe that more is better when it comes to kids and their things? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn how to live more with less earlier than I did.
I found the pre—holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less—used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金)——our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor.
For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with need, and use less?Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, at most. I chose a red rubber ball——the simplest and most common toy. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, and he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
We were both lost in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
【1】What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
A.Giving the money to a sick mother. B.Raising money for a poor girl.
C.Saving up for her holiday. D.Adding the money to her fund.
【2】Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
A.To train his attention. B.To try out an idea.
C.To show a parent's love. D.To help him start a hobby.
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.The more kids have, the happier they will be.
B.Kids should sell their things to collect their school fund.
C.Parents can help their kids live with need, using less.
D.One toy can only keep kids' attention for a short time.
【4】What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Live More with Less B.Take It or Leave It
C.A Lesson from Kids D.The Pleasure of Giving
25、Take care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them badly.
Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study. “Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all.” Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus.
With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫兹). A human adult’s ear can hear about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plan produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study.
【1】Plants use ________ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study.
A.sound
B.smell
C.light
【2】What does the underlined word “soundproof” mean?
A.发出声音的
B.隔离声音的
C.吸收声音的
【3】A human adult’s ear can hear about ________.
A.16 kilohertz
B.20 kilohertz
C.250 Kilohertz
【4】According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping sound around ________.
A.40 to 80 times per hour
B.30 to 60 times per hour
C.once per hour
【5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Plants can make sounds.
B.How to take care of your plants.
C.The team made machine-learning applications.
26、Lots of people love giant pandas. They all agree that giant pandas are very cute and lovely. Giant pandas are the symbol of China and they are known as a “national treasure” in China. We can see their pictures on some different things such as toys and bags. The giant panda is also on the WWF logo. Let’s get to know more about giant pandas.
What giant pandas look like.
Giant pandas look like bears but they have a black and white appearance. Their four legs are covered in black fur and they have a black band around their shoulders as well as their eyes and ears.
Where giant pandas live.
Giant pandas only live in large bamboo forests because bamboo is their main food. Chengdu(Sichuan Province)has many large panda bases and nature reserves(保护区)that protect wild giant pandas. If you want to see baby pandas and get close to pandas, go to Chengdu.
What giant pandas do.
They spend about 14 hours eating every day. Their main food, bamboo is low in calories, so they get hungry very quickly. When they are full, they will sleep for 2 to 4 hours. When they wake up again, they will look for more food. Besides eating and sleeping, they also climb trees. Yes, a giant panda can climb trees!
【1】Why does the writer mention the WWF?
A.Because the giant panda is on its logo.
B.Because the WWF loves giant pandas best.
C.Because the WWF is an organization.
D.Because lots of young people support the WWF.
【2】Giant pandas have a black band around their body parts EXCEPT ________.
A.their ears
B.their eyes
C.their tails
D.their shoulders
【3】How many hours do giant pandas eat every day?
A.2 to 4 hours.
B.About 6 hours.
C.8 to 10 hours.
D.About 14 hours.
【4】What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To invite more people to visit Chengdu.
B.To tell us why most people love giant pandas.
C.To introduce some information about giant pandas.
D.To encourage people to learn more about wild animals.
【5】In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A.History Stories.
B.Animal World.
C.Funny Jokes.
D.Good Food.
27、Nathan Sawaya's childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he's been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.
Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait (自画像). It took him two days just to build the eyes.
Nathan's work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating. Since it began in2007, Nathan's exhibition "The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.
"I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it," says Nathan. "To do what you love in life is the most important thing."
【1】What did Nathan put on his desk at college?
A. The Statue of Liberty. B. Superman.
C. His serf-portrait. D. A Greenwich Village modal.
【2】Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer?
A. Because he made little money out of a lawyer.
B. Because he wanted to make toys for the children.
C. Because he decided to become an artist of toy bricks.
D. Because he was going to work in the museum instead.
【3】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Nathan's work. B. Nathan's exhibition.
C. Nathan's art. D. Nathan's self-portrait
【4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Brick Artist B. The Brick Exhibition
C. Toy Bricks for Adults D. The Artist's Childhood
28、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings【1】(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the【2】(important) of the protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like【3】(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow【4】(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn【5】lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,【6】is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to【7】(use) things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go【8】(shop). Please don’t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it it【9】(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people’s【10】(behave).
29、 Food is important. Everyone needs to _________ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _________ . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are _________ in everything around them. They learn _________ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _________ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and _________ to find out the answers.
What is the best _________ to get knowledge? If we learn _________ ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are _________ getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand __________.
A.sleep
B.read
C.drink
D.eat
A.sport
B.exercise
C.knowledge
D.meat
A.interested
B.interesting
C.weak
D.good
A.everybody
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
A.lend
B.write
C.learn
D.read
A.try
B.have
C.think
D.wait
A.place
B.school
C.way
D.road
A.on
B.with
C.to
D.by
A.seldom
B.always
C.certainly
D.sometimes
A.harder
B.much
C.well
D.better
30、 根据表格中提供的信息写一篇短文,介绍你和你的好朋友琳达的相同之处和不同之处。
| 不同点 | 相同点 |
琳达 | 1.比我高,比我文静; 2.英语比我学得好; 3.喜欢看电视。 | 1.黑眼睛,黑头发, 2.喜欢运动, 3.喜欢阅读,通常周末一起去图书馆。 |
我 | 1.性格外向; 2.语文学得好; 3.喜欢上网。 |
注意 (1)短文必须包含所有要点,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数:80—100。
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