山东省菏泽市2025年中考模拟(1)英语试卷(原卷+答案)

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、对我们来说,学好每门学科都很重要。

________________________________________________

二、单选题(共20题,共 100分)

2、Jack isn’t ______ Japanese student but ______ Indian student.

A. a, an   B. an, a   C. an, an   D. a, a

3、I usually go to school ________ bike, but sometimes ________ foot.

A.by, by

B.on, on

C.by, on

D.on, by

4、We ________ be careful with our personal information when surfing online.

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need

5、.-----Do you know   tomorrow?

------At 8 o’clock.

A. when did she come B. when she came

C. when will she come D. when she will come

 

6、—It was kind of you to ________ food with me, Eric.

—Forget it. We're friends.

A.grow

B.share

C.feed

D.order

7、Donald John Trump was once an American businessman, television personality, politician, but now is ________ 45th President of the United States.

A.a B.an C.the D./

8、My father promised that he   me a new computer the next week.

A.buy B.buys C.will buy D.would buy

9、There are ________ people in front of me in the queue. I have to wait for a long time.

A.only a few

B.only a little

C.quite a little

D.quite a few

10、—Don’t take the fish out of the water, Tom. It will _____________.

—OK. I won’t.

A.fly

B.relax

C.grow

D.die

11、My uncle enjoys   TV after supper.

A. watching   B. watches   C. watched   D. to watch

 

12、________ October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peopled Republic of China.

A.On B.In C.At

13、Cormorants' large feet ________ them quickly through the water.

A.used to push B.are used to pushing C.used to pushing D.are used to push

14、—Do you know that the UK is a European country?        

—Yes, it’s also ________ island country.

A./

B.a

C.an

D.the

15、—Can I help you?

—_______,I want a T-shirt.

A. Thank you   B. Yes,please

C. No,thanks   D. No,I can't

 

16、Could you _________the window? I feel a little cold.

A. please not to open   B. please not open

C. not please to close   D. please not to close

17、—Is it dangerous to drive on the road?

—Well, ________ you drive carefully, you’ll be safe.

A.as long as

B.as soon as

C.until

D.as far as

18、—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.

—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.

A.celebration

B.conversation

C.contribution

D.introduction

19、________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.

A.Not;but

B.Neither;nor

C.Either;or

D.Both;and

20、This is ____ apple, and that is ____ orange.

A. a; a   B. a; an   C. an; an   D. an; a

21、________ great fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!

A.What

B.What a

C.How a

D.How

三、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

22、A: Good morning, Jane. 【1】 

B: Yes, I do. I've been to many countries.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. In 2015, I went there with my friends.

A: 【3】

B: For a week.

A: Did you visit the Great Wall?

B: 【4】 And we visited many other places of interest as well.

A: 【5】

B: I love it very much. It's a beautiful country.

A: I hope to go there one day.

A.Have you ever been to China?

B.Yes, we did.

C.Do you like travelling?

D.How did you go there?

E.What do you think of China?

F.Where did you spend your holiday?

G.How long did you stay there?

23、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

Ben: You looks upset. What’s the matter with you?

Anna: My parents say I’m a little heavy. 【1】

Ben: You can exercise to lose weight.

Anna: 【2】

Ben: Yes. I often play soccer with friends.

Anna: 【3】 And I don’t like it.

Ben: You can go jogging in the open air.

Anna: 【4】

Ben: Yes. I go jogging every morning.

Anna: It’s a good habit. 【5】

Ben: Around the lake. The air is fresh in the morning, and the scenery is beautiful.

Anna: Can I go jogging with you?

Ben: Of course. Let’s start at 6: 00 tomorrow morning.

A.I can’t play soccer.

B.Do you often go jogging?

C.I must lose weight.

D.Where do you go jogging?

E.Do you often exercise?

F.No one can exercise every day.

G.How long do you usually exercise?

四、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

24、Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have many problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”

Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jie fang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily, many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their own secrets (秘密).

At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:

◆Talk to your parents or teachers often.

◆Take part in group activities.

◆Try to get along well with the people around you.

◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.

【1】What’s the matter with the students probably if they often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others?

A.They may have no parents.

B.They may have no secrets.

C.They may have mental problems.

D.They may have a headache.

【2】When did the 14-year-old schoolgirl become so nervous that she couldn’t think of anything to write?

A.When she went to see a doctor.

B.When she studied very hard.

C.When she talked with her parents.

D.When she had exams.

【3】Why won’t students with mental problems ask for help?

A.Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets with others.

B.Because their parents are too busy to look after them.

C.Because doctors can’t help them with the problems.

D.Because they have no time to go to see a doctor.

【4】How many good ideas did Mr. Ma offer to young people?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Young students’ mental problems.

B.Young students’ success.

C.Young students’ communication.

D.Young students’ secrets.

25、Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy.

The man was worried about his son’s future. And he recognized the need to give something to his son so that he could take care of himself.

One day, the man said to his son, “ I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son a map and asked him to find the treasure.

The son set out the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some helped him with food, and some with shelter(住所). Finally, after a long year, he reached the place. But he found nothing.

On his way back, he went through the same places. But this time, he stopped to enjoy the beauty of nature. He learned how to hunt, cook, and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people, who had helped him earlier, and this time he helped them in return.

When he reached home, he apologized(道歉) to his father for not finding the treasure.

“There wasn’t any treasure, my son.” the man answered with a smile.

“But why did you send me to find it?” he asked.

Instead of answering the question, the father said, “how was your journey to the place?”

“I didn’t enjoy it at all ! Because I was in a hurry looking for the treasure. But I did enjoy the journey on my way back home. I made many friends and I learned so many skills, which made me forget the pain of not finding the treasure.”

His father said to him, “now I think you have found your life’s true purpose. I want you to lead your life with a goal. But if you remain too focused(专注) on your goal, you will miss out the real treasure of life, that is to, just experience it and grow with it every single day.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The son set out on the journey because he wanted to ________.

A.travel around

B.experience life

C.find the treasure

D.help other people

【2】When he returned home and saw his father, the son felt ________.

A.excited

B.sorry

C.satisfied

D.disappointed

【3】The old man told his son the real purpose of life is to ________.

A.live life to the fullest

B.find many interests

C.develop skills to live in the wild

D.never give up searching for treasure

【4】Which of the following is right order?

①The son set out to the place.

②The father handed his son a map and asked him to the place to find treasure.

③The son went back home and felt sorry for not finding the treasure.

④The son reached the place.

⑤The son met the same people who had helped him earlier.

A.①②③④⑤

B.②①③④⑤

C.②①④③⑤

D.②①④⑤③

【5】What’s the best title of the text?

A.Father and Son

B.Father’s Treasure

C.Treasure of Life

D.Not Finding the Treasure

26、Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?

Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”

“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I can’t do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That’s the problem!”

Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.

“Yes, and I would be,” he replied,”but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I’ll be in trouble.”

Suddenly Hannay had bright idea--he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.

“You go off to bed,” Hannay said,”I’ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.”

The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the worker’s hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.

“Are you the road worker?” it asked.

It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.

Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.

Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.

“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied.”He’s sick.”

       At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car. Hannay’s heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming...

【1】What is this passage probably taken from?

A.A history book.

B.A travel book.

C.A novel

D.A science book.

【2】Why was the road worker feeling ill?

A.He had a cold.

B.He hadn’t eaten all day.

C.He had been working all day.

D.He drank too much at his daughter’s wedding.

【3】Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road?

A.The surveyor.

B.The road worker’s daughter.

C.Hannay’s enemies.

D.A village boy.

【4】What can we infer (推断)from the story?

A.Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.

B.The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.

C.The surveyor had lot of working experience.

D.The village boy knew the road worker.

【5】What is the correct order of the story?

①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.

②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.

③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.

④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.

⑤The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.

A.②→①→④→⑤→③

B.②→①→④→③→⑤

C.①→④→②→⑤→③

D.①→④→②→③→⑤

27、Few of us have heard of Nils Bohlin, but whenever we take a car journey, his invention makes us safer. Found in almost every modern car, you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.

Having worked as a plane designer before, Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident, but to his surprise, he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple, effective and convenient. In the end, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.

Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways.

Keep people inside. People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.

Protect the strongest parts of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts. For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips(臀部)and shoulders.

Spread out the force in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body. By putting less stress on one area, they can help you avoid serious injury. Seat belts also help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop suddenly or are hit by another car.

Help the body to slow down. A quick speed causes injury. With the help of the seat belts, your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.

Protect your brain and spinal cord(脊柱). Seat belts are designed to protect these two key areas of the human body. Head and spinal cord injuries may be hard to see immediately, but they can cause death. Therefore, it's of great importance to protect these parts.

It takes only few seconds to buckle up(系好安全带)once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. Why wouldn’t you?

【1】From the passage we can learn ________.

A.hips and shoulders aren’t the older children and adults’ strongest parts

B.seat belts can keep your knees and feet away from the hard parts of the car

C.the body has more time to slow down in an accident with the help of seat belts

D.head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see immediately and cause death

【2】This passage is mainly about ________.

A.how seat belts are made

B.how seat belts are used

C.how seat belts save lives

D.how seat belts develop better

五、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

28、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词

Dear Mike,

Thank you for your last letter. Now I am 【1】 (write) to tell you about me and my new school. My home is about ten 【2】 (kilometer) from school.

I usually go to school by subway. I get up at 7 o’clock every morning. It takes me half 【3】 hour to take a shower and have breakfast. Then I leave home for school at 7: 30. First I walk to the subway station. It 【4】 (take) me about 10 minutes. 【5】 (two) the subway ride takes me about 15 minutes. I arrive 【6】 school at 8: 00 a. m.

I study in a new school now. There are lots of 【7】 (rule) in my new school. We must get to school before 8 o’clock in the morning. We have to clean the classroom before class. We also have to wear the school u【8】 at school. We can’t listen 【9】 music in class. We must be q【10】 in the library.

Do you have any school rules? Please write to me.

Yours,

Chen Ming

六、完型填空(共1题,共 5分)

29、Liangliang is a lovely boy. He lives with his grandparents   Hefei, Anhui Province. When he      2 years old, his parents died (死) in a car accident. He could play   when he was 3, and he could play very   . But two years ago, there was   wrong with his right hand. He couldn’t play   .

  the help of his grandmother, Liangliang could   many words with his left hand. And now he   write very well. He is   . Many people love him very much.

【1】A.at B.in C.on D./

【2】A.is B./ C.was D.be

【3】A.the piano B.piano C.the soccer D.pianos

【4】A.great B.good C./ D.well

【5】A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

【6】A.a little  B.very much C.very good D.at all

【7】A.Under B.With C.At D.Along

【8】A.read B.speak C.listen D.write

【9】A.can B.could C.was D.is

【10】A.lonely B.beautiful C.smart D.boring

 

七、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

30、书面表达

请根据以下提示写一篇短文。要求:要点齐全,书写工整,不少于80个单词。

假如你是李峰, 是上海阳光中学一名八年级学生, 你的学校最近建立了一个保护野生动物俱乐部――Friend of Nature。请你写一封申请信,要求加入俱乐部。要点如下:

1、你的身份和你想成为俱乐部成员的愿望。

2、说明你的兴趣和爱好。

3、你对野生动物的热爱以及对保护它们的重要性的认识。(认识不少于两点。)

4、每个星期天上午9点到10点可以参加俱乐部活动。

5、联系方式:0523-83880945   E-mail: Li Feng@sina.com.cn.

Dear Sir/ Madam

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours Sincerely

Li Feng

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