2024-2025学年(上)深圳八年级质量检测英语

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、现在,我们不被允许去碰这个乐器,因为现在它正在被我爸爸的一个朋友修理。

_____________________________________

二、选词填空(共1题,共 5分)

2、仔细阅读下面5个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使句子在结构,句意和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)

 

spend/solve/hurry up/ protect/ such as/ fell

 

 

1Many songs these days are just about modern life, ________money and success.

2If you don’t ________, you will miss the flight.

3When the prince saw her,  he ________ in love with her.

4Many things should be recycled to ________ our environment.

5If you work hard, I’m sure you’ll find a good way to ________ it.

三、句型转换(共1题,共 5分)

3、My father surfs the Internet three times a week. (对画线部分提问)

__________ __________ ________your father surf the Internet?

四、单选题(共15题,共 75分)

4、The students _________ when the teacher came into the classroom.

A.are talking

B.talk

C.talked

D.were talking

5、 David often helps Sandy _______  her Maths, he also shares his school things _______ her.

A. to, to  B. with, to

C. with, with   D. to, with

 

6、He has ________ buy some new books.

A.money enough

B.enough money to

C.money enough to

D.enough money

7、________ a cold Sunday evening, a thief broke into her house and stole a lot of money.

A.On

B.In

C.At

D.For

8、They   to America five years ago.

A.move B.are moving C.will move D.moved

9、Is there anything wrong with you?

A.主语

B.宾语

C.表语

D.定语

10、— David,_________ I use your computer for a while?

— Of course, come on.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.should

11、—Do you mind if I invite a few friends?

—_______. The more, the better.

A.Not much B.Of course not

C.No way D.I hope not

12、I really like learning English, _______ it seems difficult sometimes.

A. if   B. though   C. because   D. so

13、 “There is _______ interesting on TV this evening. Let’s go for a walk.”

—“Sounds good.”

A. something B. anything

C. nothing D. Everything

 

14、The meat is   expensive and eating   meat is bad for your health.

A. too much, much too   B. too much, too much

C. much too, too much   D. much too, much too

 

15、—Why don’t we put on a show ______ money?

—Good idea!

A. to raise   B. raising   C. raise

 

16、She often helps her parents ________ the housework.

A.with

B.to

C.at

D.for

17、We are going to the party ________ next week.

A.in

B.on

C.×

D.for

18、You look . What’s the matter?

A.nice   B.well   C.pale

 

五、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

19、短文还原

Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you. Now it's your chance to let them know!

●Think about it before starting.

Before you talk with your parents, it helps to get clear on what you want them to do.1____ Get more exercise?Get more sleep?If you want a parent to lose weight, you’d better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more.21*cnjy*com

2_____

Pick a moment when everyone's relaxed and there's time to talk. Say something like: “Dad,I care about your health and I worry you're so busy that you don't have time for exercise.” Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself. For example, say you'd be willing to walk together after dinner.

●Come up with a plan together

Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas?Well done!Let's say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food.3_________ Examples are:I'll eat five fruits every day. I’ll eat breakfast every morning.

●Show your encouragement and understanding

It's normal if your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage them to keep going. If you're making a change together,you can say,“Well,don't worry. Let’s start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.”4_____ Let your parents know you love and care about them for what they're doing and that it means a lot to you.

●What if a parent says “No”?

If parents don't follow your ideas, ask them(gently):“Could you at least think about it for me?5_____ How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do,but then later thought more about it?

Soon you'll be grown and out of the house. Here’s your chance to set your parents on the right way.

A.Then give them a little time to consider.

B.Do you want a parent to eat better?

C.Work together to plan what they and you will do.

D.Offer your praise!

E.Talk to parents in the same way as you'd like them to talk to you.

F.  Ask them to eat healthily.

Different festivals have different food customs, for example: we eat dumplings on New Year’s eve, and have niangao during Spring Festival. It means that it’s getting better and better year by year.

 

20、选择恰当的句子补全对话。(5分)

A: Hi, Bill. Where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year?

B: 【1】

A: How are you going to get there?

B: We are going to get there by plane.

A: 2

B: Next Monday.

A: 3

B: Thanks. What about you?

A: You know I’m from the countryside. 4   I miss them very much.

B: 5   I think you will have a good time in your hometown.

A. Thats wonderful.

B. When are you going to start?

C. Id like to go back to see my parents.

D. Im sure youll enjoy yourselves in Harbin.

E. Im going to travel to Harbin with my family.

 

 

六、阅读理解(共3题,共 15分)

21、   Want to have a vacation with a difference? Check out our great plans for you!

Work for fun on the farm

  Come to Sunny Hill and spend four days living with the family and working on the real American farm! You will stay in rooms in a guest cottage(小屋), and all meals will be offered for free.

Our guests help to look after the animals. You'll learn how a farm really works and try horseback riding! Healthy and fun—Sunny Hill vacations are great for all the family!

________________

  Spend ten days living in an American city with a friendly family. You'll have your own room in the host family's house and you will find out what life in the US is really like! Your family will give you all your meals, and they'll take you to interesting places. You'll get the chance to meet a lot of their friends and of course your English will improve soon.

Play beach sports

  Throw yourself on South Beach, one of the most popular places in Florida, US and take a seven­day holiday here. It'll be full of bright sunlight, white sand, beach sports and fine food. You will sleep in a special camp by the sea. You can take diving and surfing lessons—nothing to be afraid of, just have fun. Our coaches(教练) will take care of everything!

 

 

1According to(根据) the text, we can ________ in Sunny Hill.

A.ride a horse B.buy a farm

C.get a cottage D.hold a party

2Which of the following can be put in the blank?

A.Make friends with Americans

B.Travel around American cities

C.Learn about the US in a host family

D.Take lessons to improve your English

3Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.Sunny Hill vacations last for ten days.

B.Coaches help people with diving and surfing.

C.The host family has special houses for guests.

D.People can have free meals in all of the vacations.

22、   Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?

According to a study, half of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近视)since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.

Staring at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(眨眼)a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔)become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma.

While you’re probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone far away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.

1According to a study, ________ of the British people don’t own smartphones.

A.35% B.50% C.65% D.25%

2The article is mainly about ________.

A.the rules to obey when using smartphones

B.the harm that smartphones do to users’ eyes

C.the reasons why teenagers get shortsightedness

D.the advantages and disadvantages of smartphones

3From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.

A.half of the British people began to use smartphones 19 years ago

B.each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones

C.more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997

D.the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%

4According to Paragraph 3, using smartphones improperly may cause ________.

A.too many blinks B.more tears in the eyes C.smaller pupils D.dry eyes and glaucoma

5Which of the following is suggested by the writer?

A.Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break.

B.Hold the phone at least half a metre away from the eyes.

C.Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.

D.Look at something green far away for several minutes.

6This article is written to advise people ________.

A.not to buy smartphones B.to stop using smartphones

C.to make full use of smartphones D.to use smartphones properly

23、Gulliver takes a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope (好望角). Unluckily, on the way, a very strong storm comes and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land. Gulliver sees a giant (巨人) following the boat. He runs away quickly. When he stops, he is already on a hill.

He walks down a road that turns out to be a road through a field. How high the grass in the field is! He can’t even see anything. He can’t see anything over the grass because it is forty feet tall. He tries to climb a lot of steps into the next field, but he fails to do it because they are too high. When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him, but the giant calls for more people to come, and they begin to cut the grass.

Suddenly, a giant notices him, and picks him up between his fingers to get a closer look. Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk towards the owner of the farm.

The owner of the farm takes Gulliver from this man and watches him more closely. He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, then put him onto the ground.

The owner takes Gulliver back to his house. His son often picks Gulliver up and scares him.

根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。

【1】Gulliver goes to the hill because ________.

A.he wants to see the sights of the land

B.he is afraid of being caught by the giant

C.he is so excited about going to a new place

D.he is happy to find the way to the countryside

【2】When Gulliver sees the second giant, he ________.

A.hides from him

B.helps to cut the grass

C.asks for more people

D.asks the owner for help

【3】What happens to Gulliver when a giant notices him?

A.He is beaten down by the farmer.

B.He is not allowed to stay in the field.

C.He is handed to the owner of this farm.

D.He is allowed to go back his own home.

【4】What does the underlined word “him” refer to?

A.Gulliver.

B.The giant.

C.The farmer.

D.The son.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Gulliver lives in poor conditions on the farm.

B.Gulliver makes lots of money on the farm.

C.Gulliver is treated well on the farm.

D.Gulliver likes to stay on the farm.

七、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)

Food is very important, but water is much more important than food to your body, because your body is mostly m【1】 up of water. Your body cannot w【2】 well for more than a few hours without having a drink. It may become even worse if you live in a very hot c【3】 like Brazil. More than half of your body weight is water. It means that water is the b【4】 amount of all the fluids(液体)in your body. These fluids travel around your body. There is a lot of water inside your brain, too. Even bones have a lot of water in them!

So what does your body do with all that water? Water moves around all of your body. And water is also in lymph(淋巴)which travels around your body. Your body gets food and oxygen to your cells(细胞)mostly from blood and lymph. This is a very important job for water! You also u【5】 water to keep your body temperature at about 36-37. Now you can see how important water is. You can understand why your body needs so much of it. Adult bodies use up around two liters a day and smaller bodies use less.

八、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

25、现在学生在网吧上网(get online)成风,你们班在下周班会上将谈论有关问题。请你根据表格中提示的内容用英语写一篇80词以上的讲话稿,要点必须齐全。

益处

1. 学会使用现代设备——电脑;

2. 学会更多知识(knowledge);

3. 玩游戏,使人更加聪明。

坏处

1. 过于沉迷游戏,对学习有害;

2. 网上交友,通信频繁,学习成绩下降。

建议

1. 在学校学习时不上网;

2. 寒暑假可以上网。

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