贵州省贵阳市2025年小升初（1）英语试卷（含答案，2025）

1、 -- How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon?

-- I send out thirty invitations but one third _____.

A. didn’t show up   B. won’t show up

C. hadn’t showed up   D. doesn’t show up

2、_______the thick clouds, you would find the kite in the sky easily.

A. Had it not been for

B. If it were not

C. If it had not been for

D. Were it not for

3、Jim, ________ for months to find a job as an engineer, finally took a position in a factory ______ cars.

A. struggling; producing   B. struggled; produced

C. having struggled; producing   D. to struggle; to produce

4、I tried calling my boss several times but I couldn't ________.

A．get away

B．get off

C．get out

D．get through

5、— We ＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week.

— I’m sorry. I ＿＿ to, but I’ve been too busy.

A. had expected； had intended B. are expecting； had intended

C. expect； intend D. expected； intend

6、Do you know who ____________ a theory about black holes?

A.put away B.put forward C.put down D.put on

7、To avoid ________ by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.

A．seeing

B．to see

C．being seen

D．to be seen

8、To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. 划线部分在句于中作什么成分?

A．主语

B．谓语

C．定语

D．状语

9、Sandra Oh, actress of “Killing Eve”, has the _______ of being the first Asian woman to pocket a Golden Globe Award.

A．distinction

B．discrimination

C．description

D．determination

10、________, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.

A. As long as I have traveled

B. Now that I have traveled so much

C. Much as I have traveled

D. As I have traveled much

11、Miss Li often tells us ________ an honest person.

A．to be

B．being

C．be

D．been

12、The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _______ studying.

A. does    B. had    C. was       D. did

13、The government is asked to _________ a new policy to solve the problem.

A. adopt B. adjust   C. adapt   D. admit

14、______ the influence of alcohol, he couldn’t ______ his son was lying to him.

A.With; risk B.With; distinguish C.Under; tell D.Under; ensure

15、You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.

A．walked

B．walk

C．to walk

D．walking

16、We’ve enjoyed having you on board and look forward ________you again in the near future.

A．to see

B．to seeing

C．at seeing

D．on seeing

17、Do you think climbing is _____ to our health?

A.beneficial B.invaluable C.advisable D.worthy

18、 things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Taken

19、An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened   B. was happened

C. is happened   D. happened

20、The boy ________ on the ground ________ that he has seen a cock________ an egg.

A．laying; lay; lay

B．lying; lei; lie

C．lying; lies; lay

D．lay; lying; lay

21、Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do it yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.

She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derck Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derck to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.”

Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit (存款) when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”

With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.

【1】Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?

A．An artist.

B．A winner.

C．An expert.

D．A pioneer.

【2】Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day?

A．For a birthday gift.

B．To encourage her to take up a hobby.

C．To support her DIY projects.

D．As a treat for her work.

【3】How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?

A．By making it look like before.

B．By making furniture herself.

C．By sharing the rent with a roommate.

D．By ending the rental agreement.

【4】What trend in DIY does the research show?

A．It is becoming more costly.

B．It is gaining popularity among females.

C．It is turning into a seasonal industry.

D．It is getting more time-consuming.

22、   “Attention Moms and Dad...Your daughter is going to LOVE this FUN Dance Program in the Tampa Bay area!”

Only $ 40 per month! Limited spaces available! Hurry!

A．Their dance classes are enjoyable and safe.

B．Their coaches are all experienced.

C．Their Dance Studio is well equipped.

D．Their Dance Studio is large and comfortable.

【2】What do we know about the dance classes?

A．They are clearly targeted at beginners.

B．They are offered at reduced prices now.

C．They are available for seven hours daily.

D．They are designed to keep kids stay focused.

【3】What type of writing is this passage?

A．An activity review.

B．An exhibition guide.

C．A travel brochure.

D．A course description.

23、Compared with solar and wind energy, which are booming, tidal (潮汐的) power is a loser in the clean-energy competition. But if you did want to build a tidal power station, there are few better sites than the mouth of the River Severn, in Britain. Its tidal range, the difference in depth between high and low tides, of around 15 metres is among the largest in the world.

Engineers and governments have been toying with the idea since at least 1925. But none of the suggested projects has materialised. Price is one objection. A study thought that tidal energy might cost between ￡216 and ￡368 ($306-521) per MWh of electricity by 2025, compared with ￡58-75 for seagoing wind turbines (轮机) and ￡55-76 for solar panels. Environmentalists also worry that any plant would change the tides, making life harder for wildlife.

An engineer called Rod Rainey thinks he has a way around both problems. He plans to replace the conventional turbines of previous plans with a much older technology. Specifically, he plans to span (横跨) the river mouth with a line of water wheels. This is a design that dates back to the early days of the Industrial Revolution. Examples can be found fixed to the sides of old watermills (水磨).

But there would be nothing old-fashioned about Mr Rainey’s wheels. Thirty metres high and sixty wide, they would be made from ordinary steel. Two hundred and fifty of them, along with the supporting structures, would be floated into place and secured to the seabed, creating a line 15km long. Together, they could supply power at an avenge ate of 4GW. That is about as much as two biggish nuclear power stations would manage. Substituting one of the wheels with a set of locks would provide a shipping channel about twice the width of Panama Canal, permitting upstream ports such as Avonmouth and Cardiff to continue operating.

【1】What is special about the mouth of the River Seven?

A．The tidal range there is about 15 meters.

B．It has the largest tidal range in the world.

C．The tidal power station has been built there.

D．Its power plant makes life harder for wildlife.

【2】What was people’s initial attitude towards tidal power?

A．Opposed.

B．Supportive.

C．Controversial.

D．Doubtful.

【3】What are the locks used for?

A．Support.

B．Transportation.

C．Securing wheels.

D．Producing electricity.

【4】What’s the best tittle for the text?

A．Rainey invented turbines.

B．Rainey’s tidal power station.

C．Tidal power in the River Seven.

D．An old idea might be made practical.

24、The Curb-cut Effect (路缘坡效应) refers to the fact that supporting small groups of people often ends up helping much larger ranges of society.

Curb cuts: Easing the walking

In the 1940s, hundreds of thousands of World War Ⅱ soldiers returned home with disabilities. Disappointed by the difficulties they faced, Jack Fisher of Kalamazoo, Michigan, as one of them, asked his city government to build an experimental curb cut-a gentle slope that brings the end of a sidewalk down to meet the level of the street-at the corners of several blocks downtown. A few months later, Fisher reported that even residents without wheelchairs were enjoying the impact of the little slopes.

Reading machines: Getting the message

In 1976, technologist Ray Kurzweil invented a machine for the blind and visually damaged to change images into text that it then read aloud. Smart speakers with those voices are now in roughly one-quarter of US homes. By detecting street signs and house numbers, it is helping build the maps that self-driving cars use to navigate the world.

Closed captions (字幕): Following the conversation

Sears launched the first TV with a built-in equipment that allowed deaf and hard-of-hearing viewers to read along with their favorite programs in 1980. In the 1990s, text became increasingly common as DVDs and, later, streaming services added the ability to switch the words on at will. A 2006 survey found that only around 20 percent of the people using captions had hearing problems.

DeafSpace designs: Keeping things quiet

More than 150 designs of the DeafSpace Project came from architect Hansel Bauman. One aim is to clear distracting noises, which can make it difficult for people to use their limited hearing abilities. By keeping conversations and other sound disturbances from walking and jumping around the room, these ways also make it easier for all sorts of students and workers to focus.

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【1】Who were the four inventions initially intended to serve?

A．The army.

B．Special groups.

C．All human beings.

D．Professionals.

【2】What might be Jack Fisher?

A．A city designer.

B．A city governor.

C．A disabled soldier.

D．An ordinary roadman.

【3】Whose invention helps people to concentrate?

A．Sears'.

B．Jack Fisher's.

C．Ray Kurzweil's.

D．Hansel Bauman's.

25、   Many people spend their New Year’s Eve getting dressed up and dancing their way to midnight. My brother and I decided to do things a bit _______.

We each filled a backpack with clothes, shoes and other things and went out to the _______. The first person we saw was a 15-16-year-old boy picking up _______plastic bottles on the train platform (站台). We called him over and started up a(n) _______. We had a look at his _______and noticed he had _______fingernails (手指甲). We explained that it was _______to keep short nails and then we _______ cutting them for him. When we were _______, we offered him some chocolate candies, which made him look at us ________. We talked to him some more and began ________ some of the chocolate ourselves. Finally, he ________ took the chocolate himself and then began telling us his ________.

His name was Raju. After his mother died, his father remarried. Unable to ________his stepmother (继母), Raju ran away from ________and has been living on the streets for 3 years, collecting and ________ empty plastic bottles.

When we met Raju, he wasn’t wearing any ________. One quick look into our backpacks and we ________ what we were looking for - a pair of Nike shoes. When we dressed him in them - Raju’s eyes were full of ________. “These shoes are so great. Nothing will hurt my ________. Thank you so much!” Touched by our actions, he joined us as we walked around and looked for those in need.

【1】A.busily B.differently C.quickly D.carefully

【2】A.shop B.bus station C.train station D.forest

【3】A.empty B.new C.useful D.beautiful

【4】A.trouble B.game C.excitement D.conversation

【5】A.head B.legs C.hands D.face

【6】A.no B.broken C.long D.short

【7】A.difficult B.possible C.strange D.important

【8】A.began B.preferred C.stopped D.continued

【9】A.asked B.finished C.accepted D.advised

【10】A.sadly B.bravely C.doubtfully D.angrily

【11】A.sending B.throwing C.eating D.keeping

【12】A.slowly B.secretly C.directly D.hopelessly

【13】A.wish B.story C.luck D.wealth

【14】A.catch up with B.make use of C.get along well with   D.get away from

【15】A.school B.platform C.city D.home

【16】A.borrowing B.selling C.returning D.painting

【17】A.shoes B.shirts C.gloves D.trousers

【18】A.forgot B.described C.found D.checked

【19】A.fear B.happiness C.fright D.politeness

【20】A.feet B.heart C.belief D.life

26、假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校于8月20日组织了一次学生的登山活动，请你根据下面表格中的内容为学校宣传栏写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，并谈及自身的感受。

参考词汇：征文比赛 essay contest

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。