吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州2025年小升初(一)英语试卷含解析

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、Could you imagine a future changed by technology ________ our lessons are taught by robots rather than human teachers?

A. at which   B. that   C. which     D. in which

 

2、The manager’s reaction ________ the issue is contrary to our expectations.

A.with

B.in

C.on

D.to

3、Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.

A. sight B. view C. scene D. sign

4、You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _____ her children.

A.bought up

B.to bring up

C.bringing up

D.to have brought up

5、——I called you last night, but no one answered.

——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.

A.need have been B.would have been C.must have been D.should have been

6、Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information.

A.concluding B.containing C.confusing D.conveying

7、My grandfather likes to go fishing ________ his leisure time.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.with

8、We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is ________.

A.get off ; in the way B.get in; in its way

C.get back; on the way D.get in; on the way

9、—Good morning! I’d like to get my watch.

—Well, I ________ the repairing, and it needs several minutes.

A.just finish B.am just finishing

C.have just finished D.was just going to finish

10、Tom is going to Xingyi by________plane.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

11、The poor man, ________, ran out of the dark cave.

A.trembled and frightened

B.trembling and frightened

C.trembling and frightening

D.trembled and frightening

12、__________ is always the husband who __________ first when a quarrel comes about between the young couple

AIt, gives away BThis, gives out

CIt, gives in DThat, gives off

 

13、-----Would you like to go mountain-climbing with us ?

----- Thanks, but that’s the ______ thing in the world I’d like to do.

A. latest B. very C. worst  D. last

 

14、All ______ should be done is worth doing well.

A.which B.what C.that D.不填

15、

A. book B. moody C. look D. cook

16、She is in a poor ______of  health,________ worries her mother a lot.

A. state,  which   B. condition, which

C. situation,  it   D. position, that

 

17、You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had ________ her children.

A.brought up B.to bring up

C.bringing up   D.to have brought

 

18、_____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.

A. To go   B. Go

C. Gone   D. Going

19、We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.

A.will rain

B.is raining

C.will be raining

D.would rain

20、Nowadays ______idea is always flashing across his mind that he should fix______time

for another trip with his family.

A. the;a   B. an;/ C. /;a   D. the;/

 

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama ended their first trip to India on Monday. The First Couple set off on the ten-day tour of Asia on Friday. Obama’s goals for the tour are to improve ties between the US and the region, and to promote (促进) economic growth and job creation. The President and his team will return to Washington, D.C.on November 14.

The Obamas began their trip in Mumbai, India, the financial and economic center of the country, on November 6. There, they met with government officials, business leaders and school groups. Up first on the schedule was a visit to a memorial at the TajMahal Palace and Tower Hotel. Obama’s second day in India was lighter than the first. The Presidential visit took place on Diwali, or the Festival of Lights. The five-day religious festival is celebrated each year by Hindus, Sikhs and others. The Obamas spent the holiday visiting with local schoolchildren.

On Monday, Michelle Obama joined 15 Indian school girls on a field trip to a museum of Indian craft work. During the tour, the First Lady stressed to the students the importance of education. Most of the children on the trip are the first girls in their families to attend school. Mrs Obama also encouraged the young women to stay fit, telling them that she likes to exercise because “women have to stay strong”.

Early tomorrow, the Obamas will travel to Indonesia, the country in which the President spent four years as a boy. After that, they will fly to Seoul, South Korea, to attend the Group of Twenty, or G-20, economic summit. The conference brings together leaders from 20 wealthy and developing nations and the European Union. They meet twice a year to address challenges that affect the global economy.

The final leg of the tour will be in Japan, where Obama will attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit.

【1】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A.What the First Couple did in India.

B.How long the First Couple stayed in India.

C.Introduction to a traditional holiday in India.

D.What the First Couple thought of their tour in India.

【2】During the field trip to a museum of Indian craft work, the First Lady _____.

A.asked why only the first girls could go to school

B.told the students the importance of craft work

C.explained why women must stay strong

D.encouraged the students to study hard

【3】We can know from the passage that Mr Obama _____.

A.will stay in Indonesia for four days

B.will stay in Japan for the shortest time

C.hasn’t attended the Group of Twenty before

D.will attend an important conference in Seoul

【4】How many countries does the First Couple plan to visit in total in their ten-day tour in Asia?

A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.

22、In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution in Delhi,India,there’s one more option-a bar that has”pure air”.

Founded by Aryavir Kumar,Oxy Pure,Delhi’s first-ever oxygen bar,offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen,costing Rs 299($4.2).Customers are given a lightweight tube for oxygen intake.The device(装置)is placed near the customer’s nostrils(鼻孔)through which they are advised to breathe in the oxygen.

The bar also offers its customers several aromas(气味)to go with oxygen,including lemongrass,cherry and more.According to the aroma people choose,each session promises to improve sleep patterns and digestion,cure headaches,and even claims to work as a treatment for depression.

Bonny Irengbam,a senior sales assistant at the bar,said,”Some people,who try it for the first time,will feel relaxed and fresh.But only people who do this regularly will get real benefits.By regularly,I mean once or twice a month.We don’t encourage back-to-back sessions,as increased levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy.”

Dr.Rajesh Chawla,a senior doctor at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital,said,”Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day,you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours.The concept is purely money-driven.”

Recalling the first few months of the bar,Irengbam admitted that people were sceptical. “Many people criticised,saying we were selling air.Others were simply scared to breathe through the tube.”

Irengbam said the bar saw a significant rise in the number of customers two to three days after Diwali,an Indian festival mainly celebrated by fireworks and lights,as the pollution levels were high.

【1】What do we know about the oxygen intake?

A.It surely has a promising future.

B.It will always cause side effects.

C.It was not well received at first.

D.It can cure people of depression.

【2】Which of the following can replace”back-to-back”in Paragraph 4?

A.Once-a-month.

B.Once-in-a-while.

C.Once-and-for-all.

D.One-after-another.

【3】What is Dr.Rajetha Chawla’s attitude towards the bar?

A.Doubtful.

B.Positive.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Ambiguous.

【4】What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To explain how to breathe in the oxygen.

B.To introduce the first oxygen bar in India.

C.To show people’s responses to the device.

D.To advertise for Aryavir Kumar’s business.

23、Sending an emoji (表情符号) to your doctor probably isn’t something most patients think about when they’re feeling sick. However, researchers say these symbols can actually help improve communication between patients and medical staff.

Senior author Shuhan He, MD, from Massachusetts General Hospital believes the use of emojis is a great opportunity to take communication to another level. “Emojis could be particularly important in treating children with still-developing language skills, people with disabilities that affect their ability to communicate, and the many patients who speak a different language,” Dr. He says.

Researchers say that although there are around 3, 500 emojis in all, there are only about 45 which have a connection to medicine. The first ones appeared in 2015, with a needle and a pill. In 2017, Apple added new emojis to represent people with disabilities. Two years later, a stethoscope (听诊器), bones, teeth and microbe (微小的) emojis popped into computers and smartphones everywhere. Dr. He helped to create anatomical (解剖学的) heart and lung emojis which were introduced in 2020. He is now working to create even more medical-related emojis.

The study authors add that, in a medical emergency, time is particularly critical. Using an emoji could help doctors know what’s wrong in a jiffy. The growth of telemedicine is providing a golden opportunity for emojis to find a purpose in the health care industry. Dr. He believes communication through emojis can help patients express things like the intensity of pain or even mood changes when words fail them.

“It’s clear that emojis have become part of the global, mainstream conversation, and that medical societies need to take them seriously,” Dr. He concludes. “They should now reach an agreement on the medical accuracy of these emojis, and then work to get them approved through the global Sandard-setting body.”

【1】Who may find it most convenient to use emojis to communicate with doctors?

A.Creative teenage children.

B.Unsociable normal people.

C.Those addicted to technology.

D.Those with language barriers.

【2】What do we know about medical-related emojis according to Paragraph 3?

A.The teeth emoji appeared in 2019.

B.The first ones were created by Dr. He.

C.They were specially designed for smartphones.

D.Anatomical-related ones haven't yet to been introduced.

【3】Which word best explains “in a jiffy” underlined in paragraph 4?

A.Quickly.

B.Randomly.

C.Indirectly.

D.Personally.

【4】What does Dr. He suggest medical societies doing now?

A.Promoting telemedicine globally.

B.Encouraging patients to use emojis.

C.Establishing uniform standards for the use of emojis.

D.Approving the use of emojis in the health care industry.

24、Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration (迁徙). They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.

Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow, they manage to travel around 4, 000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.

A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky —allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.

The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.

The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.

【1】What can we know from the text?

A.All the animals migrate at fixed times of the year.

B.Animals mainly migrate to stay away from the bad weather.

C.It's quite challenging for monarch butterflies to migrate south.

D.The greatest migration in the world is that of monarch butterflies.

【2】What did Professor Eli and his team find out about the monarch butterflies?

A.They fly to California or Mexico every autumn.

B.They have the ability to identify the time of day.

C.Human activity does great harm to their survival.

D.They use their ears to decide the position of the sun.

【3】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “crashed” in paragraph 4?

A.doubled.

B.increased.

C.reached.

D.fallen.

【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the research?

A.It is quite encouraging.

B.It is fairly alarming.

C.It is simply unacceptable.

D.It is rather useless.

【5】Where is this text most likely from?

A.A nature magazine.

B.A scientific research.

C.A travel brochure.

D.A personal diary.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、完形填空

请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It is dark now when I begin my early morning walk in the woods. And now that autumn has marched into winter, darkness persists well beyond my 6 a.m. start time.

Paths have become familiar after years of hiking. But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared from previously_______ground.

Certainly I hit my toe against or_______on some unseen barriers. Fallen branches from last night’s storm_______in wait. Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps_______Sometimes a piece of moon donates some_______to the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there are no_______clues for where I step.

My very first night hike was during summer camp on a warm August night in the woods. Our leader_______bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find.

“See with your_______,” the leader told us over and over again.

_______, that advice took effect. With________and courage, it didn’t take long before our feet became________to the ground’s textures(质地) and irregularities. Toes learned to________for barriers before trusting full weight on feet. Holes and dips in the ground were detected in________of possible fall...

But mistakes________happen. My foot gets caught on a trip and I fall. Since the pace is________, there is little damage except to pride. Once________, I pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me.

On my way home, as dawn____17____ day, I think about how similar night hikes are to journeys through life.

The same rules often_______for both: slow down, concentration, “see” with new senses — and don’t be_______Although the path is full of________— hidden barriers, false surface, wet floor — the earth is solid and firm beneath. It is the nature of night ground. It is the nature of life.

【1】

A.level

B.soft

C.wet

D.hard

【2】

A.step

B.tour

C.trip

D.go

【3】

A.stand

B.hang

C.stain

D.lie

【4】

A.break

B.sink

C.walk

D.remove

【5】

A.coldness

B.light

C.loneliness

D.courage

【6】

A.vague

B.typical

C.visual

D.conscious

【7】

A.forbade

B.shone

C.removed

D.collected

【8】

A.eyes

B.toes

C.hands

D.feet

【9】

A.Directly

B.Amazingly

C.Possibly

D.Luckily

【10】

A.contribution

B.appreciation

C.concentration

D.expectation

【11】

A.suspicious

B.cautious

C.tentative

D.sensitive

【12】

A.explore

B.head

C.clarify

D.assess

【13】

A.need

B.search

C.advance

D.spite

【14】

A.also

B.still

C.even

D.ever

【15】

A.rapid

B.mild

C.slow

D.gentle

【16】

A.up

B.down

C.out

D.away

【17】

A.makes up for

B.makes way for

C.makes use of

D.makes sense of

【18】

A.work

B.apply

C.answer

D.suit

【19】

A.disappointed

B.confused

C.scared

D.annoyed

【20】

A.darkness

B.hopelessness

C.anxieties

D.uncertainties

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假设你是李津,你校学生会计划创办英语报,该报开设文学,体育,音乐,科 技;校园生活等五个栏目,学生会招募本校学生担任专栏作者,申请者需要提交不少于 100字的英文版的自荐信,请你给负责这项工作的外教Mr. Smith写信,主要内容包括:

1)自我介绍(姓名,性别,年级);

2)你所申请的栏目及理由;

3)对所申请的栏目的理解及计划。

注意:(1)不要逐字翻译提示内容,可适当增加信息。

2)开头结尾己经给好,不计入总字数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Jin

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