黑龙江省绥化市2025年中考真题(一)英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、The sentence structure of “I painted the wall white.” Is________

A.S+V+DO+OC

B.S+V+IO+DO

C.S+V+O

D.S+V+P

2、I ________ Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don’t have to phone him again.

A. have informed   B. will have informed

C. would inform   D. had informed

3、After having lunch, she played   violin for an hour.

A. /:  /   B.the: the

C.the:  / D. /: the

 

4、I you can finish the exam in two hours.

A.does believe

B.do believe

C.did believed

D.do believed

5、Little did the teacher imagine that a student good at maths _____ have failed in the exam.

A.might   B.should   C.need   D.would

 

6、But for their help, we ________ the program in time.

A. can not finished   B. will not finish

C. had not finished   D. could not have finished

7、College students should actively participate in social practice, which will lead to the acquisition of more knowledge and skills, ____ what they learn from books is limited.

A.even if B.as long as C.as soon as D.now that

8、The Rock & Roll Club was ______ to develop and demonstrate the students’ talent for music.

A.set off B.set up C.set down D.set out

9、With the exam ______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones

A. taken place   B. taking place

C. having taken place   D. to take place

 

10、Don’ t ________ the potatoes ________ the sun, they will go bad.

A.accessto B.assessto C.exposeto D.explodeto

11、Jenny entered her house.On the sofa______she had never seen before.

A.a beautiful lady did sit B.a beautiful lady sat

C.did a beautiful lady sit D.sat a beautiful lady

12、If you had_________ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.

A.looked up

B.thought about

C.gone over

D.gone round

13、Compared with those girls who have no     to education, you are happy and lucky.

A.way  B.access C.means  D.approach

 

14、______ that we had great trouble ______ it.

A.So difficult was the problem, to solve

B.Difficult as the problem was, solving

C.So difficult was the problem, solving

D.So difficult the problem was, to solve

15、With the entrance exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream ________ I take action now as soon as possible.

A.if B.once C.unless D.when

16、Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to   , so she left.

A. fall for   B. come across   C. fit in   D. come over

17、Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.

A.acquire

B.remark

C.investigate

D.convey

18、——I don’t think I can go to the Comic Con with you as planned because something urgent has ______.

——What a shame!

A.packed up

B.added up

C.come up

D.set up

19、Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever

20、He felt ______ this morning in the class because he didn’t fall ______ last night.

A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepy

C.sleep; sleep D.sleepy; sleeping

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、Nutrient shortages might not be the result of poor diet. A study from 2004 showed that many fruits and vegetables contain less protein, iron, calcium, and vitamin C than they did in the1950s, though carbohydrate levels have increased over the same time length. While some researchers think this difference is explained by farmers growing sweeter cultivar, others believe a bigger factor is at play— Earth’s changing atmosphere.

Earth’s atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are rising. Within the next 50 years, carbon dioxide concentrations are expected to reach 550 parts per million, which is about double the amount measured before the mid—19th century. Farming will be greatly affected: Research shows that raised carbon dioxide levels will affect 95 percent of plant species—including main crops, such as wheat, rice, and potatoes by causing essential mineral levels to drop by 6 to 8 percent. Though this decline may sound negligible, it will have far—reaching consequences for global health.

The influences of an increasingly carbon-concentrated atmosphere were first observed in zooplankton, microscopic sea creatures that primarily feed on algae. Rising carbon dioxide levels could also have a similar effect on land plants’ nutritional value. When they can more easily transform sunlight into food, plants pack in a higher concentration of carbohydrates at the expense of protein, zinc, iron, and other essential nutrients.

Will the increase of carbohydrates and consequent decrease of other nutrients in your meals make a difference for your health? According to some evidence, yes. Nutrient-rich plants are vital for fighting against health problems around the world, and lower levels in natural sources put populations at risk. For instance, studies show that 150 million people may be at risk for protein shortage by 2050, and iron shortage may affect a billion pregnant women within the same time period.

【1】What causes the nutrient shortages in food?

A.Poor dict.

B.Changing atmosphere.

C.Farm produce.

D.Time length

【2】What will happen in the next 50 years?

A.Carbon dioxide will be double than that at present.

B.Carbon dioxide of plant species will increase 95%.

C.Plants’ mineral levels will drop by 6 to 8 percent.

D.Plants species will reach 550 times as much.

【3】What is the influence of nutrient-less plants to people?

A.Lack of protein levels.

B.Lack of natural sources.

C.Lack of pregnant women.

D.Lack of carbohydrates.

【4】What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Earth’s Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Level

B.Climate Change and Plant Nutrient Levels

C.More Food Leading to Better Health

D.Natural Resources and Carbohydrate

22、Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers’ food are very strong, too. According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record.

Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer, Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.

However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu said, “And some people, like those with low- blood sugar levels, get sick if they can’t eat when they must.”

Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.

Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.

【1】In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?

A.Chengdu.

B.Nanjing.

C.Washington DC.

D.Beijing.

【2】What’s the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?

A.Eating on the subway.

B.Drinking on the subway.

C.Being fined up to 2417 yuan.

D.Being asked to get off the train.

【3】What is Chen Yanyan’s attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?

A.Worried.

B.Sympathetic.

C.Doubtful.

D.Uninterested

【4】What would be the best title for the text?

A.Food and Drink Banned on Subway.

B.The Adventure of Subway Traveling

C.Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway.

D.The Services on Subway Stations

23、My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.

I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.

The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.

As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.

That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.

【1】What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?

A.They were excited.

B.They were surprised.

C.They were worried.

D.They were uninterested.

【2】What is special about the garden?

A.Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.

B.The grass grew faster than common grass.

C.The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.

D.Underground water was used for the plants.

【3】What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?

A.We got blisters on our hands.

B.Our hard work was worthwhile.

C.The garden would be famous.

D.The project would be finished.

【4】How did the author feel about the project?

A.Annoyed.

B.Curious.

C.Proud.

D.Regretful.

24、   Cynthia Kadohata wrote Kira-Kira and never thought it would be so popular among students. It is a book about a young Japanese-American girl, Katie Takeshima, and the difficulties that her family have to face when they are forced to move to Georgia. This book tells the story of one family’s journey to a new place, their experience of racism, and the ability of people to move forward through hard time.

In the book, Kate and Lynn Takeshima are sisters. The story begins in Lowa, where their parents’ small family-owned store runs out of business. Soon after, the Takeshimas begin to face financial difficulties and they have to go in search of a new living. The family moves to Georgia where they work at a hatchery(孵化厂)with their uncle. On the way to their new home in Georgia they experience racism. They have difficulty in “fitting in” when a hotel manager tells them to go to “the back” where the “Indians” have to stay.

Life gets even harder for the Takeshimas when they begin to work at the hatchery. Katie’s parents are over-worked there. They have to stay in a cramped apartment with little space. And as if that isn’t enough, Katie has too much schoolwork to do. During Katie’s struggle, Lynn becomes sick and Katie feels unsafe, because she has always looked up to Lynn. There are hard times that Katie and her family have to experience. This story is a beautiful-example of resilience (适应力) and friendship. It also opens the reader’s eyes to some of the struggles that Asian Americans are facing.

1Why does the family have to move to Georgis?

A.They are not used to the life in Lowa.

B.They don’t have enough money to live in Lowa.

C.People look down on them in Lowa.

D.They want to open a hatchery in Georgia.

2From the second paragraph, we can infer that Indians ___________.

A.run the hotel B.are not friendly

C.have a hard life D.like staying in the back

3The underlined word “cramped” in the third paragraph probably means ____________.

A.comfortable B.crowded

C.quiet D.bright

4Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?

A.Katie’s parents died in the hatchery.

B.Lynn really looked up to Katie.

C.Katie’s uncle owned the hatchery.

D.Katie went on schooling in Georgia.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、Last weekend, I went to the beach nearby for some quality time with myself. After a ( n ) _________ week, all I wanted was a book, some rest, and a good snack. It was a lovely time watching kids _________ playing in the water, building sandcastles and sharing meals with their families.

After a few hours, I decided to walk along the _________ to get to my car on the other side as I was _________. As I was near the end and about to _________ off the beach, I noticed a girl about 8 playing by herself. It looks like she built a little sandcastle with a moat (壕沟) around it and was now trying to fill the _________ with water.

_________ , there was no _________ or sand toys around to carry water. She was playing alone, _________ most of the other kids. She would go to the waves, __________ her hands and then walk back to her little __________ . Sadly not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying and was still smiling and hopeful. I wished I could help her out, but I didn’t have a container with me.

As I was standing there watching her, feeling __________ , I suddenly remembered I had a bottle of water in my __________ that I had completely forgotten about. I quickly __________ in, took it out, and walked over to hand it to her.

Confused at first, she smiled but __________ her head shyly, saying no. I __________ that it would make getting the water much __________ . She smiled widely and finally took it from my hands after I insisted. Not wanting her to feel embarrassed, I walked off the beach __________ .

Glancing back just once to see her running over to the sea with a big smile, __________ with a bottle in hand.

In the larger scheme of things, it was a tiny gesture. But I know when she notices that someone needs help in her life, maybe she would __________ this little act of kindness by a stranger. And maybe that would make her more likely to jump in and help create a little gentler world around her.

【1】

A.tiring

B.easy

C.lonely

D.messy

【2】

A.politely

B.happily

C.quietly

D.fairly

【3】

A.families

B.roads

C.waves

D.sandcastles

【4】

A.driving

B.watching

C.leaving

D.crossing

【5】

A.put

B.set

C.fall

D.head

【6】

A.beach

B.canal

C.path

D.sand

【7】

A.Eventually

B.Unfortunately

C.Particularly

D.Silently

【8】

A.container

B.boat

C.moat

D.conductor

【9】

A.with

B.among

C.like

D.unlike

【10】

A.open

B.raise

C.wave

D.cup

【11】

A.castle

B.place

C.friend

D.space

【12】

A.helpless

B.selfless

C.breathless

D.careless

【13】

A.car

B.book

C.bag

D.home

【14】

A.hid

B.bent

C.dug

D.slid

【15】

A.nodded

B.shook

C.rose

D.moved

【16】

A.understood

B.explained

C.upset

D.wrote

【17】

A.faster

B.bigger

C.stronger

D.clearer

【18】

A.on time

B.in case

C.right away

D.ever since

【19】

A.provided

B.prepared

C.awarded

D.equipped

【20】

A.regard

B.remain

C.respect

D.remember

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,给校刊英语角写一篇英文稿件,以“A New-year Gift for Our Motherland”为题,介绍你和同学参加2020年元旦快闪活动全过程。

注意:词数不少于60

提示词:快闪flash mob

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