山西省长治市2025年中考真题(二)英语试卷带答案

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.

A. but   B. so   C. otherwise   D. therefore

 

2、The sunlight is white and blinding,   ________   hard-edged shadows on the ground.

A. throwing B.being thrown

C.to throw D.to be thrown

 

3、The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that   B. it

C. as   D. what

 

4、The more you get to know him, ______ . No wonder he has so many friends.

A.the less thoughtful will you find he is

B.the more thoughtful you will find he is

C.the more thoughtful will you find he is

D.you will find him more thoughtful

5、-Sir, Kevin has promised to complete the project to be arranged.

-The question is, can he ______?

A.address B.subscribe C.deliver D.salute

6、Many people _________ from sickness or even small wounds had penicillin not been available.

A.would die B.would have died C.may die D.may have died

7、Alice didn’t know ____________ made her lose her patience and shout at her brother at that time.

A. what was it that B. what it was that

C. why was it that   D. why it was that

 

8、Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman ever________as a resident physician in the OB﹣GYN department of the PUMC hospital.

A.to hire

B.to be hired

C.hired

D.hiring

9、Remember to send to me a photo of us next time you ________ to me.

A.are writing

B.will write

C.write

D.has written

10、________energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March

A. Saving   B. To save

C. Saved     D. Having saved

 

11、My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel   this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught   .

A.in; between B.in; in between C.on; between D.on; in between

12、With dinner________, the lady went on________some sewing.

A.to prepare; to do

B.preparing; doing

C.prepared; to do

D.to be prepared; doing

13、When questioned by the police, the shopkeeper said he didn’t know it’s ________ to sell alcohol to anyone under 18.

A.abnormal

B.illegal

C.unfair

D.prejudice

14、We should make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a ________ to the cause of peace.

A.difference

B.determination

C.comment

D.challenge

15、 ________that the government can clear up official corruption,we are________ about the future of our country.

A.Convinced;optimistic B.Convincing;optimistic

C.Convinced;pessimistic  D.Convincing;pessimistic

 

16、The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation ________his knee.

A.for

B.on

C.to

D.with

17、--- Do you want to come along?

--- ______. I may stay at home to have a rest.

A.No problem  B.Not likely

C.No way D.Not really

 

18、Is this the hospital   you visited yesterday?

A. who   B. that

C. where   D. the one

 

19、People would like to listen to officials talk____for no one likes an endless and empty talk

A. seriously   B. fluently

C. frequently   D. Plainly

 

20、Everything comes with a price; there is________ thing________ a free lunch in the world.

A.not such; that

B.such no; as

C.no such a; that

D.no such; as

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、   Winter can also be a suitable season for fun. Here’s a list of some winter camps in Los Angeles to choose from. No matter which camps you choose, you will be happy!

Camp 1: Photo Camp

This adventure begins with a basic overview of camera functions and ends with an exhibition of the kids’ work from the week. Through games and outing, we’ll challenge the way we see. We’ll learn through instruction and practice how to make images, rather than take them. Finally, campers will develop their photographic eye and learn new ways of seeing.

Ages: 8-16

Dates: Jan 5-Feb 5

Address: King Gillette Ranch 26800 West Mulholland Hwy, Ca1abasas, CA 91302

Skill/Experience Level: Beginning/intermediate

What to Bring: flashcards, lunch, camera* (we have cameras for those who don’t)

Charges: $550

Camp 2: CodeREV Kids Tech Camps

CodeREV Kids Tech Camps are the ultimate camp experience in education and fun. Whether learning to write code, 3D model and animate(制成动画片)or developing the next great app or game, your kids and their friends will love sharing in the confidence-boosting experience of creating with technology as they explore and develop their multimedia STEM skills.

Ages: 12-16

Dates: Dec 17-Jan 11

Address: Santa Monica Tech Studio, 1639, 16th St, Santa Monica, CA 90404

Skill/Experience Level: Beginning

Charges: $650

Camp 3: Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp

Each dance class will begin with a warm up where students learn to properly prepare their foodies for dance. Students will learn a variety of techniques (modern, jazz and ballet). They will learn part of a dance each day. The goal is to have fun, get moving and learn more about dance! No previous experience necessary.

Ages: 9 and up

Dates: Jan 5-Feb 5

Address: 1024 Hanley Street, Los Angeles, CA 90049

Skill/Experience Level: Beginning

Charges: $400

1If you attend Camp 1 and Camp 2, how much should you pay?

A.$950. B.$650. C.$1,050. D.$1,200.

2In what way is Camp 1 exactly the same as Camp 3?

A.Address. B.Dates. C.Charges. D.Ages.

3What do we know about the students in Camp 3?

A.They have to be 12-16 years old.

B.They should have a medium of level dance.

C.They can learn different kinds of techniques.

D.They can take part in this camp in December.

22、A trip across the Pacific will guarantee you a different experience with a tipping(给小费) culture you’ve never come across in China.

In the US,giving a little extra money to service workers on top of your bill is a common practice.

Though US national law requires that businesses pay workers at least $7.25 (45 yuan) per hour,employees receiving tips—often waiters and waitresses—are the exceptions.They usually only receive at least $2.13 an hour,and tips make up the difference.As The Wall Street Journal put it:“The American system of tipping holds the promise of great rewards for waiting staff.”

So how should you tip if you are in the US?

Normally you pay tips as a percentage of the bill.Offering an extra 15 percent of the bill to the waiter or waitress in a restaurant and to the delivery man or woman is customary and expected.You can offer more for great service and less for poor service.

Yet there is an exception.For take-out food,you don’t have to provide tips,though some people say that filling an order still requires work and time that deserve a little extra—but maybe a little less.

Tips are not expected at fast food restaurants,pizza parlors,cafés or ice cream shops either,though a tip jar might be right by the cash register (收银机).Don’t feel obligated to throw some money in,but also remember that it doesn’t hurt.Those workers do not rely on tips.

Other service workers also receive tips.For taxi drivers,15 percent is the norm (标准),more if they help with your bags.Hairdressers often receive about 15 percent of the bill.The same goes for spa therapists(理疗师) and tour guides.

Today,you can even pay tips on a credit card.When receiving a copy of the bill to sign,you are free to fill in how much you’d like to tip.

Though thinking about when to tip and how much you should tip causes a big headache for many Chinese people,it’s important to bear in mind that as long as you show respect and use your reasoning,things will be just fine.

【1】What is the article mainly about?

A.How tipping culture started in the US.

B.How to give tips properly in the US.

C.New ways to give tips in the US.

D.The different attitudes that Chinese people and Americans have toward tipping.

【2】Which of the following is said to be against the norm of tipping in the US?

A.Paying waiters and waitresses less than $7.25 per hour.

B.Ignoring the tip jar at fast food restaurants,cafés,or ice cream shops.

C.Tipping taxi drivers less than 15% because of poor service.

D.Refusing to give tips to your tour guide.

【3】The underlined word “obligated” in Paragraph 7 probably means    .

A.being forced to do something

B.being grateful for something

C.being surprised at something

D.being embarrassed about something

【4】According to the author,Chinese consumers    .

A.don’t necessarily have to follow the tipping rules in the US

B.should use their credit cards to give tips

C.must argue about the amount of tip they have to pay

D.should take it easy and give the correct tips for different occasions

23、I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”

Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”

People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.

It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!

【1】When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _________.

A. describe the place carefully

B. refer to recognizable buildings and places

C. show him a map of the place

D. tell him the names of the streets

【2】Which is the place where people measure distance in time?

A. New York. B. Kansas.

C. Los Angeles.   D. Iowa.

【3】People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________.

A. in order to save time

B. as a test

C. for fun

D. so as to be polite

【4】What can we infer from the text?

A. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.

B. People have similar understandings of politeness.

C. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.

D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.

 

24、Some places in the world have strange laws. It's important for you to know about them before going there.

Whoever likes to chew gum (口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.

Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates, you'd better make sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan (斋月). During that time you aren’t allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.

In Thailand it's against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke--the local police will stop you.

Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.

Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.

【1】What is mainly talked about in the text?

A.How to make your trip around the world safe.

B.Why there are strange laws in the world.

C.Interesting places you can go to around the world.

D.Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.

【2】If you are driving a car in Thailand, ________

A.you should wear your shirt even though it's hot

B.the police will play a joke on you

C.the police will give you tickets costing about $10

D.you should always keep your headlights on

【3】What can we learn from the text?

A.In Thailand it's against the law to drive a car or motorcycle with a shirt on.

B.The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.

C.Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldn't eat in public.

D.You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、A few years back I suffered from a strange health problem which caused me to feel dizzy (头晕). Around that time, I had to ___________ North Carolina for a business trip that I could not ___________. My wife said that she wanted to keep me company on the ___________, along with our daughter. They were both ___________ about me.

We called an Uber service. On our hour-long Uber ride to the airport, dizziness struck. As I ___________ in the front of the car to recover my energy, I couldn’t ___________ myself, dizziness came on in a rush and I threw up all over his seat. I was so ___________.

Quietly, I asked the Uber driver to ___________ so that I could deal with the ___________ I made. After some clean-up and freshwater, my wife asked me if we should ____________ the trip and head back home. I told her that I felt OK and asked to go to the ____________.

The Uber driver got us to the destination ____________ and in plenty of time. He even helped us ____________ our suitcases into a cart (手推车). When he was about to leave, I told him I was __________ because of what I did and thanked him for his ____________ and considerate behavior. With a ____________ he said, “No worries, my friend. You take care.”

The Uber driver never showed a bit of disappointment or ____________ towards me. Thankfully, the rest of the trip was __________ and we returned home safely in the end.

My wife and I remembered the ____________ of the Uber driver and were so glad that we had given him a ________tip. Good luck to him!

【1】

A.choose

B.know

C.reach

D.enjoy

【2】

A.expect

B.miss

C.believe

D.take

【3】

A.trip

B.bus

C.sea

D.train

【4】

A.doubtful

B.curious

C.particular

D.concerned

【5】

A.exercised

B.rested

C.performed

D.shouted

【6】

A.express

B.control

C.feel

D.guide

【7】

A.calm

B.surprised

C.confused

D.uncomfortable

【8】

A.pull over

B.check in

C.come along

D.clean up

【9】

A.noise

B.excuse

C.mess

D.joke

【10】

A.cancel

B.face

C.consider

D.continue

【11】

A.home

B.company

C.airport

D.station

【12】

A.impatiently

B.secretly

C.naturally

D.safely

【13】

A.put

B.mix

C.change

D.divide

【14】

A.thankful

B.sorry

C.confident

D.prepared

【15】

A.effort

B.encouragement

C.understanding

D.suggestion

【16】

A.decision

B.cry

C.warning

D.smile

【17】

A.wish

B.anger

C.pity

D.satisfaction

【18】

A.difficult

B.unusual

C.smooth

D.attractive

【19】

A.bravery

B.honesty

C.determination

D.kindness

【20】

A.generous

B.similar

C.common

D.small

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假定你是李华,准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文,主要内容包括:

乐观的人生态度;

努力学习;

参加体育锻炼。

生词:态度恶劣attitude

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

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