海南省乐东黎族自治县2026年小升初(二)英语试卷(解析版)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、The five young men______by the police last week are being questioned in connection with one of the attacks.

A.arrested B.to be arrested C.being arrested D.arresting

2、If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel energetic the next morning, which________will be good for your memory.

A.by contrast

B.in brief

C.by accident

D.in turn

3、If we’re lucky, AI might think we’re valuable enough to keep around. ________, it might wipe us all out.

A.If so

B.If not

C.If possible

D.If necessary

4、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly.

A.will change

B.has changed

C.is changing

D.will have changed

5、You said you took away the dictionary without his permission.   , you stole it.

A. In one word   B. In words

C. In other words   D. In a word

 

6、 What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of __________. If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as "that crazy foreigner".

A. relief   B. belonging

C. humor   D. direction

7、I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.

A. to   B. off

C. with   D. from

8、-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A.had played ; did

B.played; did

C.had played :was going to do

D.was playing; was going to do

9、I am _______ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.

A.enthusiastic

B.concerned

C.doubtful

D.cautious

10、—How far apart do they live?

—_________ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.

A. As long as   B. As far as

C. As well as   D. As soon as

11、The salesman reminded the customers that when using the machine, they needed to refer to the in case of any accidents.

A.expressions

B.directions

C.negotiations

D.explanations

12、For large producers, _______ they lost some pigs to the disease, prices are so high now that they are still earning much more than before.

A.in that B.in case C.even if D.as if

13、The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.

A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow

14、________ a good living habits,________ you will stay healthy.

A.To have; or

B.Have;and

C.Having;then

D.Had;but

15、If you are something, you support it and think it is a good thing.

A.in need of

B.in charge of

C.in favour of

D.in case of

16、---Don’t worry, Jim. I can lend you the money.

---Thank you very much, Bob. You are always so __________.

A.mean

B.generous

C.peaceful

D.active

17、The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

A. laid     B. laying

C. to lay      D. being laid

 

18、Kevin studied very hard last term and as _____ result, he made _____ great progress.

A. a; /   B. /; a

C. a; a   D. /; /

19、If you are   with the law, turn to a lawyer for help.

A. in trouble   B. in a trouble

C. in the trouble   D. in some trouble

 

20、Huawei Mate 10 is a big beautiful phone, _______ it’s a little expensive.

A. for   B. or

C. but   D. so

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、   Planning out your summer?Use this guide to find activities around Seattle, May through August. For more summer fun, check out our website www.projects. seattletimes. com.

Space Race Exhibit

New exhibit of things from flights to the moon in the 1960s on display, including moon rocks, space clothes, the first Apollo spacecraft and the historic Apollo 12 engines that were lost at the bottom of the sea for 43 years until they were recovered by Seattle-based Bezos Expeditions in 2013,10 a.m.--5 p. m.

Call for info:206-764-5720

Location: The Museum of Flight, Seattle

Date:May 20

West Seattle Bee Festival

Sustainable(可持续的) gardening practices and other ways to help bees; vendors (摊贩) and organizations who focus on sustainability and / or help support bees, kids’ activities, music, food tasting, 10 a.m.--3 p. m.

Call for info : 206-533-7848

Location: High Point Commons Park, Seattle

Date : June 25

Touch-a-Truck

Children of all ages explore construction trucks, emergency cars,vintage (老式的) trucks; professionals explain the equipment and the work each performs,10 a.m.--1 p.m. ; horns-free hour for children with special needs and/ or sensitive ears, 9 a.m.--10 a. m.; hosted by Junior League of Seattle.

Call for info:206-708-2236

Location : Magnuson Park, Seattle

Date : July 21

Kirkland Uncorked

Wine festival with wine tasting, food, live music in the Tasting Garden, $ 20--$25; street fair for all ages with Uncorked Market; 5 p. m.--10 p. m.August 14 ; noon--10 p. m.August 15; noon--6 p. m. August 16.

Call for info: 206-548-2500

Location : Marina Park, Kirkland

Date :July 14--16

1What is unique about Touch-a-Truck?

A.It attracts people of all ages.

B.It teaches kids horn-playing skills.

C.Experts give explanations at any time.

D.It cares about children with special needs.

2Where can universe exploration lovers go?

A.Marina Park. B.Magnuson Park.

C.The Museum of Flight. D.High Point Commons Park.

3What do West Seattle Bee Festival and Kirkland Uncorked have in common?

A.People pay nothing for them. B.They are based in the same place.

C.People can enjoy food and music. D.They give participants hands-on experience.

22、

1What does Planting for Progress appeal do for the struggling farmers

A.It trains farmers to research new varieties of seeds.

B.It uses green technology to ensure water supply.

C.It transforms the soil to prevent failed harvest.

D.It teaches farmers marketing skills to boost crop sales.

2If Jenny would like to be updated about the work done by Practical Action, she should send her personal contact information by ________.

A.calling 0800 389 1624 in person

B.visiting practicalaction.org/thrive

C.emailing myprivacy@practicalaction.org.uk

D.mailing to a given address

3The purpose of the leaflet is to ________.

A.encourage public donations to charity

B.introduce the various charity work done

C.outline procedures of donating to charity

D.raise awareness of ending world hunger

23、It's the best kept secret of modern science: 16 years of the Human Genome Project suggest that genes play little or no role in explaining differences in intelligence. While genes have been found for physical features, such as height or eye colour, they are not the reason you are smarter (or not) than your sisters and brothers. 【1】.

Very likely, you will simply not believe this and are sure from your own experience that it's "a bit of both" nature and nurture. But those genes that have been found only explain 1%-5% of any psychological characters.【2】. It's something scientists call “missing heritability”. Robert Plomin, one of the world's leading geneticists, told the Guardian last year. "I have been looking for these genes for 15 years and I don't have any."

Of course, babies are born different and biological transmission of traits (特征传送) does occur - it's just not genetic. For instance, there is abundant evidence that autism (自闭症) may be due to what happens during pregnancy, prematurity or difficulties during the birth itself.【3】. But it has been proven many times over that the right kind of nurture can correct it.

【4】. It means that most babies have the potential to succeed in conventional terms in exams and careers. There is no inherent (先天的) reason why children from low-income families cannot succeed as much as those from affluent homes.

A.Neither are they why you are less smarter than your brothers and sisters

B.Nor are they why you are like your high-achieving or dull parents

C.Your genes decide your achievement

D.This is not just my opinion

E.About a third of babies are born "difficult" for these reasons

F.That it's not genes is extremely good news

24、Last night’s meteor (流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley’s mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.

“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”

Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets----have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.

There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的) birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”

Countless more animals casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person’s chances of getting cancer.

Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.

【1It happened last night that________.

A. the city light show attracted many people

B. the meteors flew past before being noticed

C. the city’s lights affected the meteor watching

D. the meteor watching ended up a social outing

【2】What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?

A. Birds may take other migration paths.

B. Animals’ survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.

C. Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.

D. Animals’ living habits may change suddenly.

【3】Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to________.

A. lessen the chance of getting cancer

B. enable all creatures to live in harmony

C. ensure citizens a good sleep at night

D. create an ideal observation condition

【4】What message does the author most want to give us?

A. Human activities should be environmentally friendly.

B. Great efforts should be made to save energy.

C. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.

D. New equipment should be introduced for space study.

 

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、Hester is an owner of a clothes shop who always does her bit to help the society.

She is more than just an _________ person, although she doesn't think similarly. Since she started operating her shop four years ago, she has been taking out 10% of her first _________ every day for charity. Besides, she has five piggybanks at home, and before she goes out for work every morning, she always _________ a least 15 coins into those piggybanks for _________ purposes.

She says she read of an article "If I were A Millionaire" in which the author said he would _________ most of his money to help the _________if he were a millionaire. And that story had fuelled her to do _________. Twenty years ago, she was _________ by a story in which the parents brought along their _________ with piggybanks to donate(捐赠)money to build a hospital, and some businessmen also __________ 10% of their first sale every day for charity. So she decided to __________ these people.

"If my monthly sales go beyond my __________, I will also take out part of the __________ for charity, I am always told that individually(个体地)we are __________, but our combined effort can do wonders. As long as each of us __________a little bit of light, we can __________ up the whole world."

"I hope I can __________ other people in the society to help those really in need of our __________. As long as each of us is __________to take out a few cents, there will be less __________ in this world.

【1】

A.energetic

B.enthusiastic

C.ordinary

D.innocent

【2】

A.profit

B.salary

C.sales

D.budget

【3】

A.launches

B.drops

C.earns

D.counts

【4】

A.charity

B.amusement

C.research

D.education

【5】

A.take away

B.give up

C.take up

D.give away

【6】

A.shopkeepers

B.needy

C.explorers

D.greedy

【7】

A.business

B.wrong

C.good

D.harm

【8】

A.occupied

B.delighted

C.puzzled

D.touched

【9】

A.children

B.presenters

C.neighbours

D.friends

【10】

A.set aside

B.lent

C.picked up

D.wasted

【11】

A.balance

B.encourage

C.follow

D.analyze

【12】

A.control

B.understanding

C.balance

D.goal

【13】

A.money

B.goods

C.savings

D.collection

【14】

A.useless

B.small

C.various

D.responsible

【15】

A.signals

B.absorbs

C.exchanges

D.contributes

【16】

A.light

B.clear

C.hold

D.burn

【17】

A.support

B.motivate

C.involve

D.promise

【18】

A.devices

B.congratulations

C.evaluation

D.help

【19】

A.annoyed

B.cheerful

C.willing

D.content

【20】

A.terror

B.pain

C.pressure

D.violence

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Boys like to be considered to be popular with others. Martin was such a young and generous boy, who thought he had loads of good friends in school. He was always showing off to his family members that he had the maximum number of friends in school. Also, he claimed how friendly he was with everyone. His family members wanted him to recognize the reality, thus not being cheated in the future.

One day as he was talking triumphantly about his friends at home again, his father called him for a bet. Father said, “Martin, I bet you for the cycle you wanted.” Martin. “What’s the bet?” Father thought for a while and answered, “I bet you do not have as many friends as you think. Everyone is not your real friend. I’m sure many of them are nothing more than your classmates, in other words, they are just your fair-weather friends.” Martin, without a second thought, accepted the challenge.

However, he had no idea how to test whether his classmates were real friends or not, so he asked his father about the testing way. A bright smile spread across the face of his father, “Wait a minute. I have just exactly what you need. It is a special item in my collection. Let me go and bring it.” Martin waited curiously. Several minutes later, Martin’s father returned, walking towards him, looking like he was carrying something heavy. But Martin could not see anything.

His father explained, “You see, this is a magic chair. It is invisible, and it is rather difficult to sit on it. You take this to your school. If you manage to sit on it, the special chair will activate its magic. Then you will be able to tell who are your real friends.”

The next day, brave and determined, Martin took the magic invisible chair to school.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:

During lunchtime, he gathered his friends and asked them to form a circle.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Now he could find out who were his real friends.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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