四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州2026年中考真题(二)英语试卷(含解析)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、This is the building _______ the windows have been painted green.

A.whose B.that C.which D.of which

2、My little sister is a(n)_________girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.

A.curious

B.creative

C.energetic

D.attractive

3、Scientists say it may be two years ________ this new medicine can be tested on human patients.

A.before B.after C.since D.when

4、---Shall we have a talk with her and tried to persuade her not to see a movie tonight?

---There is no ____ talking to her. She never listens.

A. good   B. value

C. point   D. worth

 

5、The children were ________ when they heard the ________ news.

A.excited; exciting

B.exciting; excited

C.excited, excited

D.exciting; exciting

6、Why do you turn to me for help ______ you can easily work out the problem independently?

A. until   B. when

C. after   D. unless

 

7、A global village has indeed ________ among the teenage generation, who share common values and attitudes.

A. set up   B. speeded up

C. risen up   D. sprung up

8、The lake has been there for many years. No one knows exactly how and when it ________.

A.came into power

B.came into being

C.came into view

D.came into fashion

9、A ______part of a baby’s life is spent in sleeping.

A. main   B. major

C. minor   D. junior

10、------Do you have enough students to carry the boxes?

------No. I think we need ______students.

A. another   B. two others

C. more two   D. two more

11、It is wrong for Japan to set foot on the Diaoyu Island because it _______ China forever.

A.belongs B.is belonged C.belongs to D.is belonged to

12、The drought caused the ______of fresh water in many regions.

A.disability

B.shortage

C.inequality

D.concern

13、The police have reached some ________ conclusions about the possible cause of the accident.

The exact cause is still under investigation.

A. authentic   B. precise C. confidential   D. tentative

 

14、You can’t use the machine today because some parts________ this week.

A.are replaced

B.are being replaced

C.have replaced

D.are replacing

15、---Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently.

---She    French for four years in university

A.studied

B.had studied

C.has studied

D.study

16、 — Do you know __________ they got to know each other?

— It was last year ________ they both taught English in China.

A. when was it that; when   B. when it was that; that

C. when it was that; when   D. when was it that; that

 

17、My brother advised me ______ in class.

A.pay attention to listen to the teacher

B.pay attention to listening to the teacher

C.to pay attention to listen to the teacher

D.to pay attention to listening to the teacher

18、A series of polices has been adopted so far _________ benefits the poverty-stricken people will enjoy.

A.which B.that C.whose D.as

19、She had her watch ________ on the bus.

A. steal   B. stole

C. stealing   D. stolen

 

20、You should be out playing _______working indoors all day.

A.instead

B.instead of

C.take the place of

D.take place of

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、   A 74-year-old man is pounding(沉重地走)the pavement in the hope of finding a kidney for his sick wife. Wayne Winters began walking along the streets near his home in Farr West, Utah early this month with a sandwich board containing an unusual request. “Need Kidney for Wife, "the sign reads. Winters' phone number and his wife Deanne's blood type are also included.

Deanne has severe kidney failure and is in need of a transplant. Desperate to do something to help his sick wife, Winters walks along the streets armed with a new suitnew shoes, and his sign with a piea(恳请)for a kidney. Though he doesn' t walk fast. Winters' unusual method of tracking down a kidney for Deanne has attracted plenty of attention. In addition to the motorists and passers-by who have seen Winters out walking miles a day, his request for a kidney has now hit the In ternet and attracted the attention of millions more people.

Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention. Rush hour is his favorite time to walk up and down the streets because drivers are slowed down.

Though he hasn't had any success yet, Winters remains confident he will find a kidney for

Deanne, and says he won’t rest until he makes it. Winters has stated even after a match for Deanne is found, he will continue to raise awareness about kidney donation because it is now his Mlife mission". In fact, the back of his current sign includes a message aimed at helping others in need. It read," 1,000 kidneys are needed in Utah and Idaho. "

The National Kidney Foundation reports the average wait for an individual s first kidney transplant is over three and a half years, and can vary depending on health, compatibility(兼 容性)and availability of organs. The organization also notes over 3,000 new patients are added to the kidney waiting list each month, and 13 people die each day while waiting for a life-saving kidney transplant.

1Why is the old man walking along the streets?

A.To help his sick wife. B.To do some exercise.

C.To look for something he has lost. D.To appreciate the sights of the city.

2What encouraged Winters to think of walking along the streets?

A.Others' advice. B.A moving movie.

C.A story online. D.His devotion to his wife.

3According to Para . 4, how can we describe Winters?

A.Optimistic and kind. B.Patient and generous.

C.Passive and stubborn. D.Positive and successful.

4What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.A kidney transplant is a life-saving operation.

B.Getting a suitable kidney for a patient is not easy.

C.New patients that are added to the kidney waiting list.

D.The success of a kidney transplant depends on several factors.

22、Environment Awareness Week

Youth Development Centre, Halls 1-4

24-30 March, 2021 10:00 am-9:00 pm

Free admission for all!

Save the environment, Save our future

Our environment needs help.With the participation of more than 50 organizations, Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event devoted to environmental protection and conservation. Don’t miss it! Come and know more about:

The Threats to Earth (Hall 1)-What is global warming? How serious is pollution? Learn about different environmental problems from university students who are from across our country. Protect our environment!

The Search for Renewable Energy (Hall 2)-can we get electricity from wind, solar energy, waves, rivers and underground heat? Get the answers from Solar Ace, Tefron, Touch Wind Resources and other participants.

The Quest for Fresh water (Hall 3)-is the shortage of freshwater worsening? What are Singapore’s solutions for treating wastewater? Hear from Flow Technologies, HydroMax Solutions and other participants.

The 3 Rs and Save Earth (Hall 4)-How can we REDUCE, REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes? Find out from the Global Gala Network, Green Earth Foundation and other participants.

For more information, please call Mr. Philip Koh at 65531188, or send an email to Mrs. Daisy Soh at daisy_soh@gef. org or visit the events web at http://www. gef. org

Global Environment Fund

25 February, 2021

【1】The main aim of Environment Awareness Week is to ________.

A.educate the public on protecting the environment

B.discuss global warming and other environmental problems

C.explain ways for producing freshwater to save the environment

D.learn about renewable energy sources that protect the environment

【2】The organizer of the event is ________.

A.Global Gaia Network

B.Clean Energy Agency

C.Green Earth Foundation

D.Global Environment Fund

【3】What can we know about the event?

A.It will last a week and the halls will be open 11 hours a day.

B.Each hall will charge its visitors the same amount of money.

C.Lectures in Hall 2 will be given by university students from the country.

D.You can only send an email to Mr. Philip Soh for more information and help.

23、If your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker(贴画) for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods, a UK study said.

Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables, the idea is actually controversial, researchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. That’s because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked, said Jane Wardle, a researcher at University College London who worked on the study. Verbal praise, such as “Brilliant! You’re a great vegetable taster”, did not work as well.

The study found that when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a “tiny taste” of a disliked vegetable, it gradually changed their attitudes. The children were also willing to eat more of the vegetables—either carrots, celery, cucumber, red pepper, cabbage or sugar snap peas—in laboratory taste tests, the study said.

Researchers randomly assigned (分派) 173 families to one of these groups. In one, parents used stickers to reward their children each time they took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable. A second group of parents used verbal praise. The third group, where Parents used no special vegetable-promoting methods, served as a “control”.

Parents in the reward groups offered their children a taste of the “target” vegetable every day for 12 days. Soon after, children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables—and were willing to eat more in the research lab, going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12-day experience. The turnaround(转机) also seemed to last, with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once-disliked vegetable three months later.

Why didn’t the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents’ words may have seemed “insincere” to their children.

1What is the purpose of writing the passage?

A. To show the procedure of an experiment on children’s diet

B. To introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetables

C. To explain why children hate to eat vegetables

D. To present a proper way of verbal praise to parents

2What does the underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Shoot from behind the back

B. Make a fire in the backyard

C. Produce an unexpected result

D. Achieve what was planned

3Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery.

B. Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.

C. Oral praise works quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables.

D. It remains a question whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eat vegetables.

4What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Children like rewards, not verbal praise.

B. Parents should give up verbal praise.

C. Children are difficult to inspire.

D. Parents should praise their children in a sincere tone.

 

24、For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. 【1】

Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? 【2】. There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future.

【3】 They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based.

Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. 【4】Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America.

Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. 【5】

A.Museums bring out the best qualities in children.

B.Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.

C.Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment.

D.Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject.

E.Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.

F.On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.

G.The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、   I grew up in a nice house in a middle-class area in Boston, England, and had a very happy childhood. My mother ____herself to bringing me and my siblings up.

As a child I was overactive and ____in school. I wouldn’t listen to anyone and thought I ____everything. At home, I was always breaking things and ____everyone. Dad was worried, so when I was eight, he took me to boxing classes in an ____to divert(转移) my energy and keep me out of trouble. It made a huge ____to the way I saw life and taught me discipline. It also taught me respect, because Dad made it clear that if I didn’t ____properly, I wouldn’t be able to go back to the gym. ____it hadn’t been for him, there is no doubt I’d have just ____my life.

Dad was surprised when people at the gym started saying that I had the ____to be a champion. His ____had been to keep me off the streets, not to make me a world-class boxer. But he was so proud, ____when I won a silver medal in the 2004 Olympics. I was only 17 and I know Mum and Dad were ____for me because I was just a boy, yet I was fighting men.

I don’t have to ____the business side of my career, because Dad oversees all that. He deals with the lawyers, making sure my fight contracts(合同) are all up to date and ____ properly.

Dad’s always at the ringside during my ____— his main priority is that I’m safe. Mum ____coming when the fights got harder, because she couldn’t bear to see the blood. She’ll ____ sit at home or in the hotel, waiting until it’s all over.

The boxing world can be a very lonely one, and I’m so ____every day to have Dad and my whole family behind me. It would be unthinkable if I didn’t have their ____.

1A.added B.introduced C.devoted D.allowed

2A.clever B.wealthy C.strong D.naughty

3A.imagined B.decided C.knew D.expected

4A.amazing B.inspiring C.comforting D.annoying

5A.analysis B.attempt C.advice D.honor

6A.assignment B.progress C.instruction D.difference

7A.behave B.express C.confirm D.complete

8A.If B.Since C.While D.Unless

9A.begun B.checked C.wasted D.enriched

10A.presence B.practice C.patience D.potential

11A.contract B.intention C.responsibility D.ability

12A.especially B.immediately C.normally D.surprisingly

13A.comfortable B.satisfied C.familiar D.scared

14A.give up B.worry about C.rely on D.take on

15A.done B.learned C.recognized D.prepared

16A.fights B.lessons C.experiences D.talks

17A.remembered B.promised C.stopped D.considered

18A.just B.yet C.thus D.also

19A.shy B.stubborn C.grateful D.painful

20A.respect B.hope C.support D.knowledge

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、目前,越来越多的中学生周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象,存在以下两种不同观点。请你根据以下提示,以Are Training Classes Necessary ? 为题,写一篇150词左右的短文,反映表中内容,并简要阐述自己的观点。

有些人认为有必要

另一些人认为没有必要

1. 有老师辅导比自己学好

2. 弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西

3. 更多机会和时间老师交流

1. 养成依赖习惯, 导致有的学生课堂上不认真听讲

2. 学生需要时间休息和娱乐

3. 意味着花费很多钱

个人观点 ……

 

注意:1. 词数: 150 词左右,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

2. 作文须包括表中所有要点,内容可适当发挥,使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇: 家庭教师: tutor 依赖: dependence 娛乐: recreation

Are Training Classes Necessary?

Nowadays more and more students attend different kinds of training classes or hire tutors to improve their grades at the weekends.

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