甘肃省武威市2026年中考真题(二)英语试卷带答案

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、-- What’s the matter with you?

--- _______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.

A.Cleaning B.To clean C.While cleaning D.While I was cleaning

2、---Mary has caught a bad cold.

---Has she? I regret_________her to put on more clothes yesterday.

A. not to remind   B. not to be reminded

C. not reminding   D. not being reminded

 

3、I would never consider________ sleeping tablets regularly, but my father________ the medicine for three years.

A.using…had taken

B.to use…had taken

C.using…took

D.to use…took

4、This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love ________ the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

A.fixing B.feeding C.applying D.forcing

5、I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____what colour it was.

A.make out B.look to C.look out D.take in

6、Philip ______ go out alone at weekends when he was single.

A.would

B.was going to

C.could

D.was about to

7、Beijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, which is the first city _____ both Summer and Winter Olympics.

A. hosting   B. to host

C. having hosted   D. to have hosted

8、There is not the remotest possibility of anyone calling on me, and it is unbelievable that I ______________ call on anyone else

A.can B.might C.should D.must

9、The meeting planned   next Monday is very important.

A.to be held

B.held

C.being held

D.holding

10、Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government.

A. unless, submit to   B. until, correspond to

C. when, resign to   D. while, compromise to

 

11、I _________ him to take the train, but he wouldn’t.

A. managed to persuade   B. tried to persuade

C. failed to persuade   D. persuaded

 

12、Though you have dozens of eggs here, I just want these eggs.

A. two dozens   B. two dozen   C. two dozens of   D. two dozen of

13、—Where is he exactly?

—I dont know, but I saw him _______ an experiment in the lab when I passed by.

A. to conduct   B. conducted

C. conducting D. conduct

 

14、After a week at sea, it was good to feel the earth ________ our feet again.

A.beyond

B.within

C.throughout

D.beneath

15、Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much ______.

A. to improve   B. to be improved

C. being improved D. having improved

 

16、 It’s vital that the theory _____ practice, or it could just be something meaningless.

A. shall be applied to B. is applied for

C. be applied for   D. be applied to

 

17、He hasn’t got any hobbies—________ you call watching TV a hobby.

A.if

B.as long as

C.unless

D.although

18、In contrast to the increasing original English books in China, you can only find a few books about modern China in the libraries of schools and universities in the UK, _______ in the bookshops.

A.rather than

B.let alone

C.other than

D.as against

19、On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment.

A.adapting to

B.benefiting from

C.caring for

D.relying on

20、—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?

—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.

A. must not  B. need not C. would not D. might not

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、At the beginning of the World Series of 1947I experienced a completely new emotionwhen the National Anthem was playedThis timeI thoughtit is being played for meas much as for anyone elseThis is organized major league baseballand I am standing here with all the othersand everything that takes place includes me.

About a year laterI went to AtlantaGeorgiato play in an exhibition gameOn the fieldfor the first time in Atlantathere were Negroes and whitesOther Negroesbesides meAnd I thought: What I have always believed has come to be.

And what is it that I have always believedFirstthat imperfections are humanBut that wherever human beings were given room to breathe and time to thinkthose imperfections would disappearno matter how slowlyI do not believe that we have found or even approached perfectionThat is not necessarily in the scheme of human eventsHandicapsstumbling blocksprejudices — all of these are imperfectYetthey have to be dealt with because they are in the scheme of human events.

Whatever obstacles I found made me fight all the harderBut it would have been impossible for me to fight at allexcept that I was sustained by the personal and deep-rooted belief that my fight had a chanceIt had a chance because it took place in a free societyNot once was I forced to face and fight an immovable objectNot once was the situation so cast-iron rigid that I had no chance at allFree minds and human hearts were at work all around meand so there was the probability of improvementI look at my children nowand know that I must still prepare them to meet obstacles and prejudices.

But I can tell themtoothat they will never face some of these prejudices because other people have gone before themAnd to myself I can say thatbecause progress is unalterablemany of today's dogmas (教条)will havevanishedby the time they grow into adultsI can say to my children: There is a chance for youNo guaranteebut a chanceAnd this chance has come to bebecause there is nothing static with free peopleThere is no Middle Ages logic so strong that it can stop the human tide from flowing forwardI do not believe that every personin every walk of lifecan succeed in spite of any handicapThat would be perfectionBut I do believe — and with every fiber in me — that what I was able to attain came to be because we put behind us no matter how slowlythe dogmas of the past: to discover the truth of todayand perhaps find the greatness of tomorrow.

I believe in the human raceI believe in the warm heartI believe in man's honestyI believe in the goodness of a free societyAnd I believe that the society can remain good only as long as we are willing to fight for it — and to fight against whatever imperfections may existMy fight was against the barriers that kept Negroes out of baseballThis was the area where I found imperfectionand where I was best able to fightAnd I fought because I knew it was not doomed to be a losing fightIt couldn't be a losing fight-not when it took place in a free societyAnd in the largest senseI believe that what I did was done for me — that it was my faith in God that sustained me in my fightAnd that what was done for me must and will be done for others.

1Why did the author say he had experienced a completely new emotion

A. Because he won game.

B. Because he was an American.

C. Because he could compete in the game and won the game.

D. Because the National Game was played for him.

2From the passagewe know that the author is ___________

A. an African

B. a Chinese

C. a white man

D. a black man

3The author firmly believed that____________.

A. humans are imperfect if they all unite together to overcome the difficulties.

B. humans needn't approach perfect even if they can.

C. humans should face the obstacles and fight for it bravely.

D. humans are becoming kind and honest if they have freedom.

4We can infer from the passage that_________.

A. the fight between Negroes and Whites never ends

B. the civil war broke out because the Negroes fought for their freedom

C. In the past Negroes were kept out of baseball.

D. the fight ended up with a game.

5The underlined word ‘vanished’most probably means __________

A. disappear

B. increase

C. appear

D. happen

6The best title of this passage may be_________.

A. Nothing matters except fighting

B. Success lies in hard work

C. freedom iseverything

D. Free Minds and Hearts makes a difference

 

22、In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair­weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding, honesty and reliability(信任).

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding,I know I’ve found a friend!

1Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?

A. Understanding.   B. Honesty.

C. Reliability.   D. A sense of humor.

2If you have fair­weather friends, ________.

A. they will give you all that they have when you need help

B. you will be refused when you get into trouble

C. you can be sure that you get real friends

D. you will become rich

3How many qualities does the writer mention in the passage?

A. Three.   B. Four.

C. Five.   D. Six.

 

23、Yesterday I started the Year of Giving, my first day of a year-long journey into exploring the act of giving and the meaning of charity. I chose December 15 as the starting date, which marked three years since my mother died from heart disease. She was one of the most generous people that I have ever known. She always thought of others first and certainly serves as an inspiration to me.

I had a rather busy day yesterday, ironic (具有讽刺意义的) for someone who is unemployed right now. In the morning I went to the gym, and unsuccessfully got the phone call from the unemployment office for some job searching. Before I knew it, it was noon. I grabbed a quick lunch and rushed down to a meeting. On my way to Connecticut, I wondered if I would see someone that I would feel forced to give my first $ 10 to. I was running late and decided to do it afterwards.

After the meeting I had about half an hour to find the first person of my Year of Giving! I decided to check out DuPont Circle. I had met a guy there named Jerry once and thought he would willing accept my $ 10. He wasn’t there, but I did see a man sitting by himself who looked really lonely, so I approached him. Now I had to figure out what I was going to say, I think I said something like, “Hi, can I sit down here?” “I would like to know if I could give you $ 10?” He asked me to repeat what I had said, I did, then he looked at me funny, got up and left.

I then started walking south where I spotted a man standing by the bus stop on Connecticut Ave. He appeared to be in his 60s. I don’t know what drew me to him, but I thought I would make my second attempt. I was a bit nervous and asked him which bus came by that stop. Then I explained that I was starting a year-long project to give $ 10 to someone every day and that I wanted to give my $ 10 for today to him. The gentleman, I later found out that his name was Ed, responded without hesitation that he could not accept my offer and that there were many people more deserving the money than him. This was exactly one of the things that I hoped would happen. People would think of others before themselves.

【1】The author set the starting date on December 15 to ____.

A. help the charity B. remember his mother

C. make an explosion   D. fulfill a wish if his mum

【2】 In the author’s first attempt to give away the money, ____.

A. he was considered ridiculous

B. he hesitated for a long time

C. he was forced to donate the money

D. he had no time to take action

【3】In the author’s second attempt, the gentleman refused his offer because ____.

A. he didn’t need other’s help

B. he thought more for others

C. he didn’t care about money

D. he wanted to get more money

【4】We can refer that the author was inspired by ____.

A. true friendship   B. his own kindness

C. generous donations D. human’s good nature

 

24、You’ve probably heard this dental advice before: brush your teeth twice a day.【1】Here’s what experts have to say.

According to Dr. Mark Burhenne , a dentist based in Sunnyvale, California, the key to teeth protection is managing your biofilm(生物膜)—an outer coating on your teeth containing bacteria. In that biofilm are bacteria that pull certain minerals from saliva(唾液).【2】

When we eat things, especially sugary or acid foods, they will stick to our teeth.【3】The thicker and furry biofilm can no longer remineralize our teeth properly. The movement of the toothbrush is what breaks up the thickened biofilm so that it reforms into its natural thin and slippery state to protect teeth.

【4】 According to Alicia Murria, a dentist based in Washington, your toothpaste is going to help you to feel fresher. It’s also going to help to kill some of the bacteria inside your mouth. But the most important step in keeping your teeth clean is good brushing technique. By brushing each tooth and slightly sweeping the gum line with your brush at a 45-degree angle, you’ll be able to remove plaques(牙斑). If your brushing technique is good, even a toothbrush with water can be enough.

Murria suggests brushing your teeth first thing in the morning, before eating breakfast. If you do happen to eat first, make sure you wait at least 30 minutes before brushing. The acid from the meal softens the enamel(牙釉质).【5】

A.But whose advice should we follow?

B.The biofilm layer will get thicker and thicker.

C.But why and how are we supposed to do it?

D.Choose the right toothpaste that suits you best.

E.Funny enough, toothpaste actually does less work than you think.

F.These minerals are pulled into the teeth to prevent them from going bad.

G.So if you brush too soon you could damage that typically hard, shiny protective layer.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、I’d driven down to Los Angeles to interview a well-known artist. After that, I saw a ________ across the street. When I walked in, a waiter ________   me to a table. It was a nice place—open, clean. A waitress ________ “Coffee?” she asked me with a smile on her face.

She ________ me one of those over-sized, plastic-coated menus covered with ________ of dishes and left. I ________ it, looking for something simple, something not in those photographs. At the bottom of the page, I found a line of ________: “Senior Special—one egg, two pancakes and bacon. $5.99,” Right. That should do it.

When I was ________ there,just like at home — more awake, more open — it was hard to know where my state came from.

Now my waitress was ________ . I ordered the Senior Special. “Don’t you want the ‘Fast Start’?” she asked. l hadn’t ________ that one. Then she turned the menu skillfully, and ________ another one—“See this one? Fast Start. ” I took a quick ________ : $4. 99, two eggs, two pancakes and bacon.

“You get more, and save ________,” she pointed out. I looked at her ________ to see if there was some hidden trick (花招). No. I didn’t think so. The Fast Start was ________ a better choice. The same thing, plus one ________ egg and one dollar less! Why not? I ________ the Fast Start at last. As she walked away I watched her and couldn’t help feeling her ________ .

Then, I began to think about the tip (小费) I would leave. Certainly, I’d give the waitress the ________ dollar. I’d add it to my usual tip. But why not more? The ________ filled me with a little charge of happiness. I’d leave a ten-dollar bill!

【1】

A.bookstore

B.post office

C.restaurant

D.shop

【2】

A.pulled

B.led

C.attracted

D.pushed

【3】

A.came over

B.went ahead

C.set off

D.calmed down

【4】

A.made

B.lent

C.threw

D.handed

【5】

A.descriptions

B.ideas

C.plates

D.photos

【6】

A.improved

B.held

C.revised

D.hid

【7】

A.comment

B.warning

C.promise

D.text

【8】

A.sitting

B.playing

C.standing

D.chatting

【9】

A.tired

B.busy

C.back

D.far

【10】

A.noticed

B.prepared

C.imagined

D.mentioned

【11】

A.quit

B.suggested

C.packed

D.discovered

【12】

A.try

B.look

C.break

D.note

【13】

A.time

B.life

C.money

D.strength

【14】

A.angrily

B.formally

C.confidently

D.closely

【15】

A.clearly

B.hardly

C.partly

D.finally

【16】

A.fresh

B.big

C.extra

D.delicious

【17】

A.tasted

B.refused

C.doubted

D.ordered

【18】

A.politeness

B.humor

C.kindness

D.effort

【19】

A.changed

B.saved

C.missing

D.borrowed

【20】

A.thought

B.goal

C.adventure

D.secret

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假定你是李华,暑假打算去纽约旅游一周,请你用英语给你的美国网友Jack写一封电子邮件。内容包括:

1. 此行的目的;

2. 你的请求。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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