北京市2026年中考真题(1)英语试卷带答案

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、They agreed to try to settle their dispute by sincere negotiation.

A.定居

B.结束

C.解决

D.安排

2、The quality of the goods in this firm is _______ to the customers, as there has been no complaint since it was founded.

A. guaranteed   B. pretended   C. demanded D. extended

 

3、I thought it was just an ________ arrangement of chairs -I didn't realize it was an art exhibit!

A.arbitrary B.accurate C.abrupt D.acute

4、Many people fixed their eyes on me when I made that silly mistake, made me rather embarrassed.

A. that   B. who   C. which   D. when

5、The coffee is amazing! It doesn’t taste like anything I _______ before.

A.was having B.have C.had ever had D.have ever had

6、 Lionel Messi ,________the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

A.set   B.setting

C.to set D.having set

 

7、—Jack, I’m busy now. Could you get the prize for me?

—Sorry, everyone is supposed to get it .

A.in person

B.in surprise

C.in public

D.in trouble

8、I felt tired and in no ______to listen to the lecture, and began to admire the pictures on the wall.

A. mind   B. interest

C. mood   D. feeling

 

9、If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate  is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.

A. what   B. who

C. that   D. whoever

 

10、Great changes ___ in the past ten years in China.

A. took place  B. have taken place

C. were taking place  D. had taken place

 

11、The dictionary   Mike is gone.

A.belongs to  B.is belonged to

C.is belonging to  D.belonging to

 

12、The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A.having written

B.to be written

C.being written

D.written

13、The man has so much ________that he can do the work of five ordinary people.

A. energy   B. power

C. force   D. strength

 

14、This is the main use that the scientists make ___________ of natural resources.

A.it

B.which

C.use

D./

15、I reached into my wallet _________ I don’t usually have cash and pulled out all.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who

16、As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I _______my ID card at home.

A.has left

B.left

C.had left

D.would leave

17、China has a rapid rising middle class and a culture _____ it is polite to over-order food for guests in restaurants.

A.which B.who C.where D.when

18、According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______ than non-runners.

A.long

B.longer

C.longest

D.more longer

19、The boy is always found______in reading books.

A.to bury

B.burying

C.buried

D.buries

20、—Let's play table tennis after work,shall we?

—________I can't wait to do that.

A. Forget it! B. Think nothing of it!

C. Why not?   D. Not at all

 

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、They are sisters.They are in a car. They are arguing and one of them tries to leave. The two girls are acting but for 17­year­old Ellie it's not all that far from the truth. Next week she will be in court to testify (作证) against a friend who hurt her. “Being here makes me forget all about that, ” she says.

At Breeze Arts Foundation in Leeds, eight young people between the ages of 16 and 20 are practising what their acting teacher Fiona has presented to them.

Breeze Arts Foundation, which has been running for five years, is trying to get young people who are Neet (not in education, employment or training) or in danger of becoming Neets back into education or work.

Each member of the group tells a different story. Some are here because they simply can’t stay in school, some because they have family problems, and some because they have a history of breaking the law.

The course members attend a 12­week programme. While here they will all work towards an Arts Award and an end­of­term performance.

Sarah McGlinchey is the course keyworker. As well as designing the courses, she does one­on­one work with the students, helping with everything from housing to job hunting. Lessons are given on Wednesdays and Thursdays but the rest of the time McGlinchey focuses on one­to­one support.

Some of the teens here will never go on to work in the performing arts, but some will make career in the area. One former member has worked at the West Yorkshire Playhouse. Another student went on to university to study modern art. Whatever happens, McGlinchey says, “Learning about performing arts and the arts industry builds their confidence and shows them what chances are out there.”

【1】What does Ellie probably think of the course?

A.It is challenging.

B.It takes her pain away.

C.It teaches her some basic truths.

D.It gives her knowledge about law.

【2】What is the purpose of the course?

A.To help youths in difficult situations.

B.To encourage youths to enter college.

C.To teach arts lessons to local students.

D.To pick out excellent star performers.

【3】What can we learn about the course from the last paragraph?

A.It allows students to enjoy works of art.

B.It is attracting more members these days.

C.It helps the members believe in themselves.

D.It needs more support from the arts industry.

【4】What would be the best title for the text?

A.Performing arts gives Neets a new start

B.Each teenager tells you a different story

C.Teens make careers in the performing arts

D.Breeze Arts Foundation offers acting courses

22、The Nobel Prizes in science have been dominated (占主要地位) by men in previous years. But this year, women stole the spotlight!

Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It’s the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man. At the same time, US astronomer (天文学家) Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, which she shared with two other scientists. Its first female winner was Marie Curie (居里夫人) in 1903.

Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors (基因剪刀), a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms (微生物). It has had a “revolutionary impact (革命性的影响) on the life sciences,” according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. For example, it can help us develop crops that can withstand droughts (抗旱). It could also help treat inherited diseases (遗传病) in the future.

On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will “understand that nothing is impossible.” They can “find great discoveries. It’s independent of the gender. ”

Ghez, who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “I’m delighted to be part of the change where more women visibly (明显地) succeed. I think that’s an important way in which we encourage the next generation,” Ghez said. In addition to her research, she was also one of the authors of the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.

【1】A pair of women scientists won this year’s Nobel Prize in ________.

A.Chemistry

B.Astronomy

C.Physics

D.Biology

【2】What does Paragraph 3 focus on?

A.How they did their research.

B.Why they were given the prize.

C.What their research was about.

D.How winning the prize has affected their lives.

【3】What does Ghez think about winning a Nobel Prize?

A.It will change her life in a big way.

B.It proves that nothing is impossible.

C.It shows that women are more successful than men.

D.It can encourage the next generation of female scientists.

【4】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Women stole the spotlight.

B.Nothing is impossible in science.

C.Female scientists win top award.

D.Female scientists are smarter.

23、There’s nothing sadder than reading about a lost child in the newspaper or seeing the story of a child gone missing on the news. Fortunately for us as parents there is a way to avoid this type of tragedy through GPS tracking for children. Global positioning system technology can make it so that we need not worry about our children being lost as much as we used to in the past.

GPS systems for kids are small devices that can be worn or implanted (嵌入) in a watch or attached to the child’s clothing or backpack. It will then deliver information to you about the child’s location at all times providing you with peace of mind. The GPS systems can be programmed to send information in intervals (间隔) as short as 15 seconds.

You can imagine how much more relaxed you would be when you’re able to log   (登录) into your computer at any time and know within several yards exactly where your child is. Some of the GPS kids units even have a panic button that the child can push to send an immediate alert in case of an emergency. This notification will go both to you and to the GPS tracking service so that authorities can be alerted.

For small children the GPS tracking device can be as small as a watch and will run on batteries   (电池) for up to 24 hours before needing to be recharged. For older children you can even place a device in their car to monitor their driving habits and where they are driving. Personal GPS units for kids are not cheap and the smaller the device the higher the price. Can you really say that anything is too expensive when discussing the safety and well being of your children? In addition to the cost of the device you will also need to pay a fee to the GPS tracking service. In the world we live in sometimes it is difficult to be too safe and these GPS kids systems can provide many parents with added peace of mind.

【1】According to the passage, what can we learn about GPS systems for kids?

A.The bigger devices of GPS units for kids usually cost more.

B.They are devices which can help children recognize the direction.

C.They are small devices through which parents can know where the child is.

D.Children can send information through GPS systems for kids only once a day.

【2】What does the underlined word “notification” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Signal.

B.Plan.

C.Letter.

D.Machine.

【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.GPS systems for kids are very cheap for ordinary people.

B.GPS systems for kids should be made smaller in size.

C.GPS systems for kids need more advanced batteries.

D.GPS systems for kids are good value for money.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.Kids safety problems.

B.GPS systems used in education for kids.

C.GPS systems for kids.

D.Global Positioning System Technology.

24、If you’re tired of the big cities and sandy beaches; if you don’t want to head to Disney again, perhaps it’s time for a summer holiday in space. Russia has declared(宣布) plans for its first floating hotel, 217 miles above earth, and it is something of an offering with good service.

Hosting just seven guests in four cabins(座舱), the accommodation (膳宿) will include huge windows with views back to earth and tasty microwave meals will be served instead of the ones often used by astronauts.

Just getting there will be an adventure in itself—it will take two days aboard a rocket—and it won’t exactly be a budget holiday: A five-day stay will cost you£100, 000 to£500, 000 for your journey. The hotel is due to open by 2019 and it will be far more comfortable than the International Space Station (ISS) used by astronauts and cosmonauts.

In the weightlessness of space, visitors can choose to have beds that are either vertical(垂直的) or horizontal(水平的). Tourists, who will be accompanied by experienced astronauts, will dine on food prepared on Earth and sent up on the rocket, to be reheated in microwave ovens(炉子). Many kinds of delicious food will be offered.

Iced tea, mineral water and fruit juices will be included, but alcohol will be strictly forbidden. Toilets will use flowing air instead of water to move waste through the system. Waste water will be recycled.

Sergei Kostenko, chief executive of Orbital Technologies which will construct the hotel, said: “Our planned module inside will not remind you of the International Space Station. A hotel should be comfortable inside, and it will be possible to look at the Earth. The hotel will be aimed at wealthy individuals and people working for private companies who want to do research in space.” The hotel can also be used as an emergency shelter for astronauts aboard the International Space Station if there is a disaster.

1Which can be the best title of the passage?

A. Russia has the advanced technology in exploring space

B. The International Space Station is being built now

C. The astronauts will have a second home in space

D. Russia declares the design for its first space hotel

2What does the underlined word “budget” in the 3rd paragraph mean?

A. expensive   B. exciting

C. cheap   D. uncomfortable

3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The space hotel is built to remind you of the International Space Station.

B. The hotel is built with big windows so that tourists can see the earth.

C. Many kinds of drinks are offered including alcohol.

D. In the near future, a space trip for most of the people can be realized.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him _______ their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. _______ he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a _______ from his deceased(已故的) wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad.

When his grandchildren arrived, they_______ him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, where did you see the watch last _______ it went missing?” Ray replied, “Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!” The children searched there for more than two hours _______ could not find it.

One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn _______, and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn’t explain but asked _______ not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, “I found it!” He shouted. Ray was _______ and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, “I stood in the barn ________ making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few ________, I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I ________ the watch from the hay(干草).” After hearing his words, Ray hugged the little boy and ________ him very much.

The story tells us if we ________ calm, we can find a solution. This shows the power of ________

【1】

A.between

B.during

C.among

D.past

【2】

A.Unless

B.Over

C.While

D.Still

【3】

A.report

B.gift

C.letter

D.message

【4】

A.suggested

B.doubted

C.expected

D.promised

【5】

A.after

B.before

C.until

D.since

【6】

A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but

【7】

A.ever

B.again

C.already

D.always

【8】

A.other

B.another

C.the other

D.the others

【9】

A.angry

B.bored

C.unhappy

D.surprised

【10】

A.without

B.by

C.about

D.except

【11】

A.weeks

B.days

C.hours

D.minutes

【12】

A.looked up

B.turned up

C.picked up

D.made up

【13】

A.accepted

B.thanked

C.saved

D.protected

【14】

A.stop

B.send

C.stay

D.seem

【15】

A.habit

B.decision

C.silence

D.suggestion

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假设你是学生会主席李华,你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛,希望附近某大学外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封邀请信。

英语演讲比赛

主题:人与自然(Man and Nature)

时间:615日下午2:00-5:00

地点:501教室

参赛选手:10名学生

联系人:李华(电话:44876655)

参考词汇:评委  judge  主题 theme 英语演讲比赛  English Speech Contest

词数:120字左右

Dear Ms. Smith,

I am Lihua, the leader of the Students Union of Yu Cai Middle School.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

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