广东省茂名市2026年中考真题(一)英语试卷带答案

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、With only five minutes left from the end, the ______ of the close match was still in doubt.

A.cooperation

B.opponent

C.outcome

D.outline

2、In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance ________ in comparison with light, it won't be blocked by trees when travelling.

A. while   B. because

C. when   D. though

3、--- Would you like to visit San Taishan National Park with me this weekend?

---Well, you know, I hate to be __________, but I’ll have much homework to do then.

A. a cup of tea   B. a black sheep

C. a top dog   D. a wet blanket

4、The little boy came back to life ________ he took the medicine________ by Doctor Snow.

A.in an instant, given B.immediately, given

C.right away, giving D.shortly, giving

5、At the end of the program, the students are paid $600—a way this program differs from others, ________ often charge a fee.

A.who

B.that

C.they

D.which

6、–Mum, hurry up! The film is beginning soon.

- Just . We have at least one hour to spare.

A. stay away     B. take your time

C. don’t mention it D. forget it

 

7、That’s the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.to reduce

C.reduced

D.reduce

8、I’ve come from the government with a message ________ the meeting won’t be held tomorrow

A.if B.that C.whether D.which

9、Why? Where is the key to the sound lab?

Dear me! You _____ it in the taxi!

A. have never left  B. havent left

C. never left  D. didnt leave

 

10、The boy, though   up in the countryside, soon adapted himself to the way of life in this big city.

A.bringing B.having brought C.brought D.being brought

11、_________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.

A.Once

B.If

C.Because

D.Unless

12、If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.

A. hopefully B. curiously

C. occasionally   D. gradually

 

13、Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives________________ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.

A.to make B.made

C.make D.making

14、Time may seem to stand ______ for those of us in prison, but it did not stop for those outside.

A.firm

B.still

C.even

D.aside

15、________ they are most interested in is ________ they can produce more and better cars.

A.That; how

B.What; how

C.What; what

D.That; that

16、The boy ________ a white jacket is waiting at the bus stop.

A.on

B.in

C.of

D.for

17、Did he tell you _______ he came here for the day before yesterday?

A.when B.why C.what D.which

18、I'm______to you for the chance to express myself.

A.reliable

B.hopeful

C.useful

D.greatful

19、The majority of new businesses fail because,_________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.

A. now that   B. even though   C. as long as   D. as though

20、________ what many people think, HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids.

A.Based on

B.Contrary to

C.Apart from

D.Regardless of

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、   Last year, Donald J.Trump made history when he took office as the 45th president of the United States. At 70 years old, he became the oldest elected president. Before Trump, Ronald Reagan was the oldest person to take office. He was 69 years old when he became president in 1981.As the first billionaire president, Trump also replaced John F.Kennedy, the 35th president, as the richest man to serve as president.

Kennedy still holds the record for the youngest person to be elected president. He was 43 when he took office. Kennedy is also the youngest president to die in office. He was assassinated (暗杀) in 1963 when he was 46.

Another presidential assassination actually put the youngest person in the office of the president. In 1901, Theodore Roosevelt, then the vice president, became president at the age of 42.He took office after William McKinley, the 25th president, was shot and killed in Buffalo, New York.

Another Roosevelt holds the record for the longest time in office. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd president, held office for 4,422 days. After his death, the 22nd amendment (修正案) was passed. It limited a person to two four-year terms as president. The two Roosevelts were distant relatives.

But they were not the first relatives to both serve as president. That title belongs to the Adams. John Adams was America’s second president. His son. John Quincy Adams was elected as the nation’s sixth president.

The Bushes are the other father-son presidential pair. George Herbert Walker Bush was elected as the 4l st president. His son, George W. Bush. was the county’s 43rd president.

Not everyone can run for president. The U.S. Constitution (宪法) says that person must be at least 35 years old. A person must also have lived “within the United States” for at least 14 years. And they must be a “natural-born citizen”.

【1】Who is the youngest US president when taking office?

A.Donald J.Trump

B.John F. Kennedy

C.Theodore Roosevelt

D.George W. Bush

【2】How many father-son presidential pairs were mentioned in the text?

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

【3】What is the best title for the text?

A.US Presidential Facts and Firsts.

B.All Famous Presidents in the US.

C.the Richest US President.

D.Running for US President.

22、   In the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools, wind-blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox.

“Let’s go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today!” Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire-wind. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track. They would never make it through that. The dog was pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river.

Suddenly, Zach cried. “Zach!” Steve shouted. “Are you OK? Where are you?” Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope(). At its base, Zach was rubbing his ankle.

As Steve helped his friend to his feet, Brady lifted his head and snuffed() the smoke-laden wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys shouted for him, but he didn’t come back. Steve couldn’t blame Brady for panicking. He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t have a clue which way.

Steve and Zach hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding, stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head, pushing him back toward the slope they’d just climbed. But Steve didn’t get it. Then Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and started pulling. The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncle’s life when the dog was much younger. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?

Nearby, a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke. Brady pulled again, urgently. “OK, big guy,” Steve gritted(咬紧牙关). Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. Not far from them fire was touching underbrush. Several times the big dog stopped. Often he changed directions. Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest, but Brady wouldn’t have it. The dog bullied both boys to go on. How long they’d walked Steve had no idea. He was almost numb when he heard it—the wonderful sound of rushing water!

1What happened to Steve and Zach at first?

A. They got injured. B. They lost their dog.

C. They were trapped. D. They became separated.

2Brady ran away to ______.

A. seek help B. find a way out

C. rescue Zach D. escape for life

3How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans?

A. Uneasy. B. Impatient.

C. Numb. D. Uncertain.

4The passage basically describes ________.

A. an adventure B. an exploration

C. an escape game D. a training program

23、   People enjoy taking trips. But what are reasons they leave home? One reason is for education. People travel because the want to broaden their horizon(视野) to learn about other people and other cultures. When people are on a trip, they get a quick look at different ways of living. Even a short look at another kind of lifestyle is an important lesson. When travelling, a person can learn directly by visiting museums and historic spots(景点). What does a tourist learn who sees the arts museums, visit the historical places and other scenic spots in Paris and shops along the River Seine? He learns about their attitudes and how they feel about business, beauty and history.

What about the traveler who goes to Hong Kong? Does he get the same information that he could get from a book? He might read that Hong Kong is a crowed that there is less than 200 square meters of space for each person. But seeing and feeling the lack of space will impress him much more.

He might read that there are nearly 200 vehicles(交通工具) for every kilometer of roadway. But the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside would be a much more vivid lesson. The traveler to Hong Kong will never forget the contrast(对比): the straight vertical(垂直的) lines of tall modern buildings and the moving lines of boat that people live in.

1Why do people leave home to travel according to the passage?

A.For education. B.For adventure.

C.To enjoy themselves D.To look for a different lifestyle.

2What do we learn from the passage about Paris?

A.It has a large population

B.It has many towering building

C.There are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway

D.There are many museums and palaces.

3What impression will a traveler get of Hong Kong?

A.It has many big and beautiful parks.

B.It is a city of contrast.

C.It has many historical sites.

D.It is an important industrial center.

4What does the passage tell us about travelling?

A.It makes our life more interesting.

B.It enables us to get first-hand knowledge..

C.It helps develop our personalities.

D.It brings about changes in our lifestyles.

24、“Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it’s a girl.”

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words. Some feel proud when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had a lot of experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.

Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the change from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few tries have been made to educate fathers in this re-socialization process. Although many good books have been written about American mothers, only recently have some books discussed the role of a father.

It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role. The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation of daily routine and adaptation to a new life, on the other hand, the father’s role is less immediate. However, even though we have mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.

【1】According to the author, being a father ________.

A.brings a feeling of excitement to some men

B.has a different meaning for those who have daughters

C.makes some men feel proud and others uneasy

D.means nothing but more responsibilities

【2】It is stated in the passage that ________.

A.some parents are prepared to have a child

B.young couples do not like children at all

C.working couples do not have much time to take care of their children

D.many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child

【3】The transition to the mother’s role requires that the wife ________.

A.changes her life style in a quite different way

B.makes a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation

C.stays at home to take care of the baby

D.helps her husband in his re-socialization process

【4】Some writers argue that in terms of the change of the roles, fathers, compared with mothers, ________.

A.have to do more in the household

B.have to make more difficult adaptations

C.have an easier job to do

D.can usually do a better job

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、My daughter Allie was leaving for college in a week. She didn’t ______ going. She was off with friends most of the time. My friend Karen told me, “The August before I left for college, I ______ my mother the whole month. Be prepared.”

I stood in the kitchen, watching Allie make a glass of iced tea. The girl, once so ______ and trusting, was closed to me. I ______ to think of something to say to her. I wanted her to know I was ______ about the college she had chosen and that I knew the ______ of her life was just starting. But the ______ on her face was so mad that I ______ the idea.

One night, after a long period of ______ between us, I asked what I might have done or said made her ______.   She ______,“Mom, you haven’t done anything ______. It’s fine.”A few days later, as I was getting ready for bed, Allie came to my room and said,“I want to read you something from my college. These are tips for ______. ”

I watched her as she read the ______ aloud:“Don’t ask your child if she is homesick. She might feel bad in the first few weeks, but don’t let it ______ you. This is a(n) ______ time of transition. Write her letters and call her a lot…”

Her voice ______, and she came over and ______ her head in my shoulder. I touched her hair ______. afraid that she would run away if I said a word. We stood there together for long moments that night, ______.

【1】

A.think of

B.talk about

C.try out

D.suffer from

【2】

A.screamed at

B.laughed at

C.stared at

D.pointed at

【3】

A.happy

B.serious

C.open

D.pretty

【4】

A.forgot

B.struggled

C.managed

D.remembered

【5】

A.worried

B.puzzled

C.surprised

D.excited

【6】

A.adventure

B.hardship

C.trouble

D.peak

【7】

A.sadness

B.expression

C.emotion

D.happiness

【8】

A.turned down

B.held up

C.took down

D.gave up

【9】

A.negotiation

B.conversation

C.silence

D.discussion

【10】

A.delighted

B.content

C.scared

D.angry

【11】

A.laughed

B.sighed

C.whispered

D.sobbed

【12】

A.wrong

B.meaningless

C.worthless

D.irrelevant

【13】

A.freshmen

B.graduates

C.parents

D.children

【14】

A.announcements

B.suggestions

C.orders

D.rules

【15】

A.touch

B.change

C.worry

D.discourage

【16】

A.natural

B.necessary

C.dangerous

D.uncertain

【17】

A.increased

B.paused

C.continued

D.erupted

【18】

A.raised

B.nodded

C.shook

D.buried

【19】

A.briefly

B.eagerly

C.gently

D.tightly

【20】

A.relaxing

B.communicating

C.enjoying

D.reconnecting

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

注意:

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A couple of days ago, there were many people on the bus. Halfway down the road, the driver suddenly stopped the bus by the side of the road and said, “I’m going to have dinner first. I’m hungry. ” Then he began to eat fried rice noodles while talking on the phone. After a while, many passengers urged (催促) the driver to go ahead, but the driver replied rudely, “Can’t you see I’m enjoying my noodles? I’m so hungry.”

After a few minutes someone wanted to get off the bus, but was refused by the driver. He explained that nobody could get off because it was NOT a bus stop! Standing beside the driver, I watched him have the last of the noodles, thinking that we could finally start now. However, the driver took out another bag of soup!

I began to feel a little angry because I would be late for an important meeting. So I urged the driver to hurry up. However, the driver suggested politely that I should ask for a leave.

When the soup was about to be finished, the driver picked up the phone again, looking in the rear-view mirror (后视镜) from time to time as if he were waiting for someone. At this time all the passengers on the bus began to shout, “We have waited too long. Start right now!” Suddenly, a police car stopped in front of our bus. We all thought that the policemen could help us and we could go at once.

Paragraph 1.

To our surprise, the two policemen got on our bus with handcuffs (手铐).

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2.

Watching the thieves having been caught by the policemen, all the passengers smiled with delight.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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