山东省菏泽市2026年中考真题(一)英语试卷(解析版)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、Tom was happy to get a chance to play _________football for the school team.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填

2、Currently AI is used mostly in the tech industry, ________ it has created efficiencies and produced new products and services.

A.when B.about which C.where D.of which

3、Can it be ______ in a fast-changing world we don’t know what to teach our children today?

A.which B.that C.why D.since

4、Over 1,000 elephants face starvation in Thailand because the coronavirus crisis has _______ revenues from tourism.

A.cut down B.put down C.break down D.pull down

5、When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall _________ me.

A. through B. across

C. into   D. on

 

6、It rained heavily, ______ flooding in that state.

A.caused

B.to cause

C.causing

D.having caused

7、This is one of the best films _______.

A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown

C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

8、I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out_______staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.

A.until

B.before

C.unless

D.when

9、With _____ help of my teacher, I have made great progress.

A. the   B. a C. an D. /

 

10、-- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.

-- What a pity! Tina ________ here to see you.

A. is     B. was

C. would be   D. has been

 

11、 There was no significant difference between a girl and a boy _______ the structure and function of their brains.

A. in place of   B. in need o

C. in search of D. in terms of

 

12、Our teacher told us that we shouldn’t be addicted to ________ computer games as a teenager.

A.play

B.plays

C.playing

D.played

13、In order to save time, he limited his lecture ______ thirty minutes.

A. by

B. over

C. to

D. for

14、What “wandering Earth” wants to ________ viewers is the faith in man’s strong will power to make the impossible possible.

A.communicate with B.consider about

C.share with D.interpret about

15、Rather than _____his car on the busy road, Mr Green always prefers____ his bike.

A .drive; to ride B. driving; ride

C .to drive; riding    D. to drive; ride

 

16、He gets up at six o’clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning ______.

A.route

B.routine

C.behavior

D.tendency

17、________ all my family and friends in the audience applaud me, I felt so confident and grateful .

A.Seen

B.To see

C.Seeing

D.Saw

18、It is strongly ______ by doctors that senior citizens should have a medical examination on an annual basis.

A.demanded

B.recommended

C.commanded

D.defended

19、-Hello,may I have an appointment with the doctor?

-______

A. Sorry,he is busy at the moment.

B. Why did’t you call earlier?

C. Certainly,may I know your name?

D. Sorry,he doesn’t want to see you.

 

20、The event didn’t live up to________.

A.expected

B.unexpected

C.expectations

D.expecting

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.

Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.

"We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth."

According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.

The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.

It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that____show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. "Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."

In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

1The discovery shows that Westerners   .

A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

B. consider facial expressions universally reliable

C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions

2What were the people asked to do in the study?

A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive.

C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers' faces.

3What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A. The participants in the study.

B. The researchers of the study.

C. The errors made during the study.

D. The data collected from the study.

4In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to   .

A. do translation more successfully

B. study the mouth more frequently

C. examine the eyes more attentively

D. read facial expressions more correctly

5What can be the best title for the passage?

A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul

B. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions

C. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills

D. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding

22、Bruny Island and the D' Entrecasteaux Channel

*Duration: 4 days, 3 nights

*From AU$1, 200.00 per person

Sail aboard Yukon on “the channel”, a favorite cruising ground for the Tasmanian sailor. This partially sheltered water way between the Tasmanian mainland and Bruny Island has a lot of anchorages (锚地) and beaches. An ideal passage for a short break, this 3-night voyage is a good introduction to coastal cruising aboard Yukon.

This is an excellent opportunity to take a comfortable low-impact holiday and feel the amazing experience of a wooden ship under sail at sea.

Indicative Itinerary (旅行路线)

*Waterloo Bay

*Egg and Bacon Bay

*Mickeys Bay (Bruny Island)

*Partridge Island

*The Quarries

*Great Taylors Bay

Possible Wildlife Encounters (相遇)

Seals, dolphins, whales and birdlife.

All destinations are considered with regard to weather and an individual’s capacity. The prime objective of the voyages is to enjoy “the channel” and Bruny Island’s coastal surrounds, whilst taking advantage of Yukon’s roomy comfort. A series of short guided/unguided walks will be a part of the daily program.

Please contact us for availability.

Includes:

All meals from Lunch on day 1 to Lunch on day 4

All accommodation on board the Yukon

The return trip to Franklin

Phone:

0447 972342or 0498 578535

Address:

Franklin Marina

3333 Huon Highway Franklin

The Yukon is at the jetty (码头) near the Franklin Wooden Boat Centre.

1What will the tourists probably do during the travel?

A. Learn to sail.   B. Watch whale hunting.

C. Go downtown Tasmania.   D. Enjoy Yukon’s large space.

2What can we learn about the cost of the trip?

A. It is flexible.   B. It is fairly high.

C. It includes daily three meals.   D. It offers only a one-way ticket.

23、   Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.

For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2018 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.

“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.

Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift-buying population this time around.

However, three quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2018. They worried about credit card security (信用卡安全), or just compared online prices with off- line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.

“But even if shoppers don't buy online, websites are becoming promotion (促销) tools for stores,” said Dan Hess, vice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores’ websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure                            hat gifts arrive on time.

“It's all about making the shopping experience more efficient (效率高的), more reliable and more comfortable.” Hess said.

【1】What can we know from the passage?

A.There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2018.

B.More women shopped online than men in 2018.

C.Most of the Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were women.

D.People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.

【2】What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean?

A.Turned.

B.Put off.

C.Hurried.

D.Took off.

【3】According to Dan Hess, shopping online is __________.

A.unsafe

B.convenient

C.a waste of money

D.cheaper

24、Human beings’ curiosity about outer space hasn’t declined in the past decade, and with Jeff Bezos’ historic commercial flight to the edge of space this past summer, dreamers are that much closer to experiencing the Galaxy for themselves.

It’s reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people, and is pioneering a new age of space tourism. In 2019, the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea. Its dream was to make visiting space, in excellent accommodation, a future vacation choice. The project, now called Voyager Station, is run by Orbital Assembly Corporation, a construction company led by head of the Gateway Foundation and former pilot, John Blincow.

Space tourism draws closer as Orbital Assembly Corporation has announced plans to build the world’s first space hotel named “Voyager Station”, which is expected to open in 2027. With a date in close sight, the hotel’s architects and engineers are hard at work, aiming to design an out-of-this-world experience. They plan to decorate the suites with elegant bars and restaurants with a touch of space, as well as Earth-viewing lounges and unique space food treats. The team is also taking advantage of the reduced gravity that will be felt in the station to plan to let their guests weightlessly carry heavy objects, jump higher or run faster in ways people can’t normally do on Earth.

Gravity will remain in the rooms and bars though because Voyager Station’s scientific design makes it possible by creating artificial gravity within the hotel. The hotel is designed as a wheel that will steadily move and create simulated gravitational force, much like when a glass of water is spun around, the water doesn’t pour out. The hotel’s guests won’t feel much different than being on a huge ship steadily moving.

【1】What do we know about the Gateway Foundation?

A.It aimed to build a space hotel.

B.It made space a reality for people.

C.It promoted space tourism greatly.

D.It planned a historic commercial flight.

【2】What will the Voyager Station team use the reduced gravity to do?

A.Provide unique space food.

B.Let guests do space sports.

C.Offer recreational activities.

D.Decorate suites more easily.

【3】Why does gravity exist in the rooms and bars?

A.To prevent liquid from pouring.

B.To make guests feel comfortable.

C.To avoid guests’ travel sickness.

D.To keep things in normal positions.

【4】What’s the text mainly about?

A.Time for Space Travel.

B.Space tourism gaining popularity.

C.First-ever commercial flight to space.

D.First space hotel set to open in 2027.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、Recently, I was diagnosed (诊断) with an incurable illness. And after that, I gave up _______Although I was able to pass my test last year, I stopped _______when I turned 90. I thought that it was finally the right time.

Needless to say, my family and my doctor were _______to hear my decision, As I_______over the keys of the car to my son, I thought of all the cars my wife and I had_______ over the years. A car is_______. independence, and an extension of your personality. Without one, you feel like_______of a person. Now, my son often drives me to the city center and my neighbors also offer me_______when I’m on the way to the market. But after a lifetime of independence,the idea of being dependent _______other people is hard to  ________ With my own car, I could go anywhere ________. But now, my horizons ( 眼界) have  ________and I must plan ahead for everything. Luckily, I’ve learned to face it and  ________and I found a(n)________to some of those problems. Last year, I________to buy a nice new four-wheel electric scooter(轻便摩托车), which made my route free from ________and noise, with trees and green plants ________cars and street signs.

Giving up something is hard, and some of us never accept the _________For me, however, it wаѕ juѕt thе ________оf а lоng аnd luсkу lіfе. Lіfе іn thе ѕlоw lаnе (车道) turnеd оut tо bе ѕо much fun and so much________

1A. hiking   B. camping   C. cycling   D. driving

2A. willingly   B. actually   C. gradually   D. angrily

3A. annoyed   B. comforted   C. disappointed   D. encouraged

4A. got   B. pulled   C. handed   D. took

5A. repaired   B. presented   C. donated   D. possessed

6A. fortune   B. equality   C. freedom   D. character

7A. less   B. more   C. better   D. best

8A. favors   B. seats   C. changes   D. rides

9A. with   B. beyond   C. on   D. over

10A. give up   B. get used to   C. live up to   D. drive off

11A. in time   B. in no time   C. at times   D. at no time

12A. extended   B. broadened   C. narrowed   D. lowered

13A. change   B. insist   C. wait   D. escape

14A. key   B. entrance   C. reply   D. solution

15A. decided   B. refused   C. afforded   D. failed

16A. convenience   B. charge   C. traffic   D. expense

17A. comparing   B. replacing   C. combining   D. including

18A. gain   B. problem   C. success   D. loss

19A. end   B. beginning   C. aim   D. attempt

20A. busier   B. cheaper   C. heavier   D. tougher

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was Friday, and I was at my daughter’s place in Manhattan. My husband and I had gone out for breakfast with my daughter and son-in-law and their child. After breakfast, we took a taxi to Central Park. The plan was to take my 2-year-old grandson on his first horse and buggy(小马车)ride,pick up our bags from my daughter’s house and drive to my friend’s home in Flatbush, Brooklyn, for a visit.

The horse ride went well, and we all had a great time. My grandson was filled with joy and excitement all the time. We arrived back at my daughter’s apartment, picked up our bags and then I said to my husband, Moishe, “Where is your phone?” Usually, I will check everything before we leave a taxi since things can fall out, but this time, I guess I didn’t, and we could not seem to find it.

Maybe we left it in the buggy, or it might have fallen out in the taxi? I wondered. Or perhaps we left it in the restaurant at breakfast? I was in a state of panic, wondering what the one with the phone could do with it. Moishe was evidently at a loss as to what to do. My sensible son-in-law, Leon, had a clever idea of calling the phone to see if anyone would answer it.

With butterflies in my stomach, I watched as Leon dialed and got through. He turned the loudspeaker of his phone on so that we all could hear but what we heard was a lady’s poor, broken English. The person on the other side of the phone obviously had difficulty communicating with Leon. Leon was very patient and was speaking very slowly but I could see that he didn’t get much useful information before he had to hang up.

After some discussion, we decided to send a text message to the lost phone saying, “We will pay money to get our phone back, please tell us where you are.” This idea worked out well. Soon we got a reply message saying “119 Ocean Parkway, Mrs. Hichens”.

注意:1.续写的词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

In no time, we all got into our car and headed for the address.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With Laura’s help, Mrs. Hichens was able to explain to us what had happened.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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