辽宁省盘锦市2026年中考真题(1)英语试卷(解析版)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、— Do you think I really _____ the bad handwriting in your composition at yesterday’ s   meeting?

—Sure, Why _____ you always pick holes in everything I write?

A. wouldn’t have mentioned; can

B. mustn’t mention; should

C. shouldn’t have mentioned; must

D. couldn’t mention; would

 

2、Newly –built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.

A. turned   B. turn

C. has turned   D. turning

3、_______the fatal accident happening again, the public suggested that proper measures ______ to avoid it.

A. To prevent; be taken

B. Prevented; should be taken

C. To prevent; should take

D. Preventing; was taken

 

4、To our disappointment, we hurried to the museum yesterday morning, only it was closed for construction work.

A.finding B.having found C.to find D.to be found

5、There is a basic assumption in international law a state will protect its citizens.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where

6、The passage is so difficult that I can’t______ the meaning of it.

A.put out B.come out C.give out D.make out

7、Lonely Planet is one of the world’s largest travel guide brands, ______ more than 500 different guides in eight languages.

A.to publish

B.publishing

C.published

D.publish

8、The book I have chosen is Fu Lei’s Family Letters ______ he shared his views about art and life.

A.that

B.whose

C.where

D.who

9、The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.

A.cleaned

B.is cleaned

C.was cleaning

D.was cleaned

10、Rafael Nadal is a tennis champion equipped with a big heart,   to win and resolution to defeat all his opponents.

A.persuasion B.determination C.fascination D.accumulation

11、As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.

A.set about B.set out C.set down D.set off

12、The findings were published last week as part of the household expenditure survey, which is a detailed study ________ every five years.

A.to be conducted B.having been conducted

C.being conducted D.conducted

13、Our school doesn’t students’ staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.

A.advocate

B.admit

C.assess

D.approach

14、I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me.

A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance

15、I ________ out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally.

A.am running B.was running C.runs D.run

16、________amazed us was his strange behavior.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Whom

17、The actress, ______ for her wonderful acting skill, will be interviewed by Mongo TV next week.

A.to know

B.knowing

C.being known

D.known

18、The road being ________, the citizens have no choice but to bicycle to go to work or go to school.

A.under construction

B.out of date

C.under control

D.out of reach

19、The earth is the planet ______provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water,so it’s our duty to protect it.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.in which

20、If you ______ faults but you still want the bike, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

A.care for

B.look for

C.concentrate on

D.come across

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、Bicycle riding has taken the world by storm. Bicycles are typically made of steel or aluminum(铝)but now there is a unique company that is growing bikes on trees.

These bicycles are made of British-grown ash trees(白蜡树)by Welsh furniture maker Andy Dix. His company, Twmpa Frames, is making bikes that are both high performance and environmentally sustainable. Going from furniture to bicycles came about after a conversation with author Rob Penn. Penn was looking for craftsmen to make things from an ash tree that fell for his book: The Man Who Made Things Out of Trees.

“We talked about what I might build, and I suggested a bike,“ said Dix. "It seemed like a good fit, but actually I had no experience in bike building, and Rob had a publishing deadline. In the end, I built him a writing desk instead." But the idea interested Dix who decided that he had to make it happen just to see if he could.

It took two years to build the prototype(原型)that was made from ash wood Dix tested the wooden bike on the roughest roads he could find and discovered that it was comfortable, and excellent at absorbing vibrations(振动).He put more than 3,000 miles on the bike. While cutting down trees can add to more carbon in the atmosphere, sustainable tree farming is possible. Sustainable forestry is about balancing the needs of the environment and forest communities through limiting harvests and replanting trees.

Producing a ton of aluminum in Britain results in carbon emissions of 4,532kg while producing a ton of wood only results in 457kg. Making bicycle frames out of wood won't make a huge difference but it is a small roll in the right direction.

The cost of a new Twmpa Cycle is out of reach for many bicycle riders; the idea of using sustainable materials like ash could start a new cycling revolution that puts the environment first. The company is even making plans to produce a wooden e-bike. Helping the environment could be just a pedal away.

【1】Why is Rob Penn mentioned?

A.To tell us he was a great author.

B.To praise him for his contribution.

C.To explain why Andy Dix made bikes,

D.To promote his new book to readers.

【2】What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A.Dix took pride in his idea.

B.Dix was a skilled worker.

C.Dix was a determined man.

D.Dix seldom kept his promise.

【3】What is the advantage of making bikes out of wood instead of aluminum?

A.Lowering costs.

B.Reducing pollution.

C.Lasting longer.

D.Getting rid of vibrations.

【4】What's the best title for the text?

A.This Bicycle Grows on Trees

B.Furniture Maker Makes Bikes

C.Bicycle Riding Becomes Popular

D.A Company Values the Environment

22、My father was 44 and knew he wasn't going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.

Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time­killer . But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn't know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I've felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going?”

A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I've come to believe he'd want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of, and believe in, somebody else. It's time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don't hold back because they're afraid to fail. They're only afraid of failing us. They don't worry about being disappointed. Their fear-as mine was until my father's letter-is of being a disappointment.

Give your children permission to succeed. They're waiting for you to believe in them.

I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts:“Don't worry; you'll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.

【1】We learn from the text that the author ________.

A. lost his father when he was young

B. worked hard before he read his father's letter

C. asked his father's permission to believe in himself

D. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do

【2】What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?

A. Children need their parents' letters.

B. Children are afraid to be disappointed.

C. His children's fear of failure held them back.

D. His father's letter removed his fear of failing his parents.

【3Which of the following is TRUE of the author?

A. He got no access to success.

B. He wrote back to his father at 12.

C. He was sure his parents loved him.

D. He once asked his father about the letter.

【4The main purpose of the text is to ________.

A. describe children's thinking

B. answer some questions children have

C. stress the importance of communication

D. advise parents to encourage their children

 

23、   Do you know summer activities can push your college application to the “yes” pile? If you haven’t decided how to spend your summer time, you may think about the possibility of attending a summer program. It will offer you opportunities to experience life on a college campus, explore fields you have interest in, and perhaps, even earn college credits for the courses you take.

The following are four top summer programs we select for high school students:

Summer Immersion Program

During the free 7-week program, 10th -11th grade girls learn about computer science, gain exposure to tech jobs, and join a sisterhood of girls who are using computer science to become change makers.

All programs run 7 weeks during the summer from Monday to Friday, 9 am to 4 pm. Program dates change by city.

Princeton Summer Journalism Program

The Princeton Summer Journalism Program is one of the programs of its kind offering a free, forward-looking residential journalism and precollege institute for high achieving high school juniors from how-income backgrounds.

2020 Program Dates: Friday, July 31, 2020-Monday, August 10, 2020.

The Summer Academy for Math and Science

SAMS allows students to develop deeper understanding in areas such as mathematics, physics and computer programming. In addition to their academic experiences, students also have the opportunity to cooperate, and develop meaningful relationships with peers from across the country.

Start Date: Monday, June 27, 2020

End Date: Saturday, August 8, 2020

The Pioneer Research Program

In the Program, selected students work one-on-one with leading U.S. university professors in advanced study and research of a topic of their interest. The program is conducted entirely online, allowing high school students from all over the world to take part.

Summer Term: June 8-August 28, 2020.

【1】What’s the purpose of writing the passage?

A.To help high school students get some college life experience.

B.To help high school students have more chances to study in college.

C.To help high school students find where their real interests lie.

D.To help high school students study college courses in advance.

【2】What is special about Summer Immersion Program?

A.It doesn’t require payments for the courses.

B.It accepts girls who are interested in computers.

C.It helps students develop new friendships.

D.It doesn’t have a fixed course opening date.

【3】Which program can a student attend at home in China?

A.Summer Immersion Program

B.Princeton Summer Journalism Program

C.The Pioneer Research Program

D.The Summer Academy for Math and Science

24、“Mirror,mirror on the wall.Who's the prettiest of them all?”Everyone is. Including you.No matter what TikTok's beauty trends want you to believe.

The popular video-sharing platform needs no introduction. Anyone in the world can create anything and post it on the widespread platform. But what happens when more and more fault-finding contents - especially in regard to people's looks-are created?

“You're attractive if you have 8 to 10 teeth showing when you smile.”

“Apparently, this filter (滤镜) shows how good your eyebrows look.”

“Use this effect to adjust the size of your features.”

We are born with a tendency to follow the crowd to gain approval. As a result, we look at the huge number of views on these posts and think following these trends is the right thing to do. So we hurriedly download the filters or rush to the mirror to pretend to smile broadly and curiously count our teeth.

Media has been keeping western beauty standards for generations and has failed to consider that different cultures and countries have their own beauty standards. You might not believe it, but I find dark circles (the proof you worked hard until late at night) and scars (the proof that you've survived battles) beautiful. And I'm sure there are plenty of others who do, too.

TikTok beauty standards sort people into groups according to the sizes of their noses, foreheads, or lips. They judge a person by their looks. Actually, people are whole individuals with far more interesting qualities than their forehead size.

It's the way your eyes light up when talking about your favorite book or the way you take care of your sad friend that makes you beautiful. As we age and grow wrinkles, it's the things we did that we'll be remembered for, not what we looked like 20years ago. Trust me, no one's actually counting and committing to memory how many teeth are in your smile.

【1】Why is the famous line from a story used at the beginning of the passage?

A.To remind readers of the magic mirror.

B.To make the beginning understandable.

C.To introduce the author's beauty attitude.

D.To display popular belief towards TikTok.

【2】Why do we follow the beauty trends according to the passage?

A.To get acceptance.

B.To satisfy curiosity.

C.To put on more posts.

D.To create a better self.

【3】What is beautiful according to the author?

A.Scars from a bar fighting.

B.Dark circles from playing games.

C.Eyebrows shown through the filter.

D.A lame leg from saving a child in a fire.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A.Worrying Future for TikTok Followers.

B.Unique Beauty Standards on TikTok.

C.Harmful TikTok Beauty Trends.

D.Dangerous TikTok Platform.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、   What is friendship? Any dictionary or book can not define it exactly. It cannot be understood through _______. The only way to understand friendship is through experience, which _______ all the senses.

Friendship can be seen. It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands. It is seen in a child freely _______ the last cookie. It is not _______ to see friendship; it is always there for eyes that can see.

Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely _______ day although they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they _______ each other, not the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.

Friendship is _______ in a touch. It is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classmates, and the wet kiss from the family dog. The touch ______ more than words or gestures. It is _______ understood and clearly shows the feelings.

Friendship has a taste. It tastes like homemade bread: the ingredients all measured and planned, then carefully _______, then the quiet _______ as the dough(生面团) rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients ________ there are the thoughts of the baker as her hands mix the flour or her ________ as she waits for the dough to rise.______ and unmeasured, this is the ingredient that _______. Warm, fresh from the oven, the difference you taste is _______.

Friendship has a smell. It smells like the slightly burnt cookies your brother made especially for you. It smells like your home when you _______ it after being away for a long tome. Friendship has ________ smells.

Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is a(n)______ of the heart. It is the language of the heart --- a language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the _______. Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best life has to offer: a friend.

1A.reading B.studying C.gestures D.words

2A.expects B.involves C.affects D.expresses

3A.eating B.holding C.choosing D.sharing

4A.common B.formal C.difficult D.private

5A.busy B.tough C.bad D.important

6A.look at B.talk to C.care for D.play with

7A.felt B.given C.discovered D.remembered

8A.understands B.explains C.communicates D.knows

9A.perfectly B.instantly C.hopefully D.thankfully

10A.tasted B.prepared C.supplied D.mixed

11A.waiting B.working C.change D.competition

12A.and B.unless C.until D.because

13A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.dependence

14A.Unfinished B.Uncovered C.Unseen D.Unmoved

15A.comes to life B.makes the difference C.makes sense D.takes effect

16A.happiness B.comfort C.friendship D.hardship

17A.win back B.step into C.help out D.carry on

18A.strong B.strange C.natural D.various

19A.experience B.thought C.reward D.result

20A.partners B.senses C.heart D.family

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假如你叫李梅,端午节即将来临,你的英国笔友 John 对中国文化特别感兴趣,请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一下端午节。内容包括:

1. 写邮件的目的;

2. 节日简介(时间、历史渊源、典型的食物、活动);

3. 欢迎对方有空到中国来亲身体验这个节日。

注意:词数 100 左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

How are you doing recently?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Mei

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