山西省忻州市2026年中考真题(2)英语试卷(解析版)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、Air pollution will get worse and this will be ______ to people and animals.

A.fit

B.harmful

C.flexible

D.tight

2、There is no simple answer,   is often the case in science.

A. when   B. that

C. as   D. where

3、 Excuse me, could you please turn down the music a little? It’s too loud.

—___.

A. Oh, it’s my honor to do so

B. Never mind. I like music

C. Sorry. I didn’t know your were studying

D. Thank you. It’s kind of you

 

4、I always ______ the smell of those flowers with my childhood, which I treasure most.

A.associate

B.equip

C.mix

D.charge

5、   in the adult ceremony,the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now.

A. Swear   B. Sworn

C. Having sworn   D. To have sworn

 

6、The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

A.in it

B.in

C.in that

D.in which

7、It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.

A. shall B. will C. need D. may

8、This house in Tokyo, known as House NA, is completely _______. Everything indoors is exposed to neighbors and passersby.

A.abundant

B.luxurious

C.addictive

D.transparent

9、His work has received only a tiny mention in the newspaper; actually he__________more attention.

A.reserves B.deserves C.observes D.preserves

10、The pains that you _____ to realize your dream will pay off sooner or later.

A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid

11、Ning Zetao easily proved himself to be a rising star with four gold medals during the 17th Asian Games, ______was held in Incheon, South Korea last year.

A. where B. who C. which D. that

 

12、Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.

A. direct to   B. stick to

C. lead to   D. refer to

13、It is in fifty years   China will become one of the most     countries in the world.

A.that: developed B.since:  developed

C.when; developing D.before; developing

14、People ran out __________ as fire tore through the building.

A. in vain   B. in rags

C. in one voice   D. in terror

 

15、—The computer start. What’s the matter with it?

—Let me look. Well, the power was cut off just now.

A.shan’t

B.needn’t

C.won’t

D.mustn’t

16、My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ______ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.

A.satisfying

B.energetic

C.absorbed

D.incredible

17、The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

A. what   B. which

C. that   D. though

18、He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me. I ______.

A.put it out B.put it on C.took it off D.took it away

19、While I thought I was careful enough, my wife was always complaining that I was driving at ________she thought was a dangerous speed.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.one

20、China marked its first Constitution Day on December 4,2014 _____ making the

Constitution part of Chinese people’s daily life.

A.in the hope of   B.in the form of

C.in honour of   D.in terms of

 

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、   If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL) (世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let’s look at a few of them.

Robben Island in South Africa

This island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it’s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the triumph of democracy (民主) and freedom over oppression and racism”.

Borders of France and Spain

This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture (农业) that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modem times.

The city of Brasilia, Brazil

Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.

Simien National Park, Ethiopia

Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.

【1】Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?

A.Simien National Park, Ethiopia.

B.The city of Brasilia, Brazil.

C.Borders of France and Spain.

D.Robben Island in South Africa.

【2】The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because ________.

A.it shows us past European society by the type of agriculture

B.this is an area of great natural beauty

C.the mountains there have many interesting geological formations

D.people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modem times

【3】Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings?

A.Robben Island in South Africa.

B.The city of Brasilia, Brazil.

C.Borders of France and Spain.

D.Simien National Park, Ethiopia.

【4】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL

B.the household heritage sites on the WHL

C.some of the less well-known sites on the WHL

D.important places of art and culture

22、Before we even realize it’s happening, slowly but surely, we start losing confidence in who we are, what we do, and pretty much everything we ever thought we knew. You’re not alone.【1】 Below are simple steps that it offers to help you restore confidence quickly.

Figure Out the Root Cause. Knowing why you’re losing confidence is key to reversing that downward spiral. Not only will it get your confidence back but also it will strengthen it in the process. So, take the time to become aware of your environment, your thoughts, your behaviors, and your relationships.【2】

Strike a Pose. Simply put you stand straight, take up some space, put one hand on each hip, chin tilted upward, breathe in, and be present. Hold this pose for a few minutes. 【3】Our attitudes often follow our behaviors, her research suggests, meaning that assuming the body language of a powerful person can make anyone who does it feel more confident.

【4】Losing confidence means you’ve given your power away. And one of the fastest ways to take back your power is to utter a tiny two-letter word: NO, Practice saying “no” at least once a day. It can be to your own judgy voices of doubt, or it can be to the external factors you’ve identified that have caused you to lose confidence. It, along with these other suggestions: are very powerful steps in restoring your confidence.

Losing confidence in ourselves happens.【5】I bet if you ask the people closest to you in your life, they’ll shrug and nod, letting you know that they’ve experienced self-doubt and a loss of confidence, too. It’s part of being human and part of living this thing that we call life.

A.Just Say “No”.

B.You will benefit from it in the long term.

C.They may help you find out your mistakes.

D.It’s happened to me on more than one occasion.

E.It’s one of the power poses suggested by social psychologist Amy Cuddy.

F.In that case, you can identify the negative influences that need to be addressed.

G.According to the online therapy platform Better Health, everyone lacks confidence occasionally.

23、Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area

The "World Wonder" and "Fairy Land on Earth" are names enjoyed by the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area, which is famous for its colorful lakes, snow-capped mountains and valleys. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992.

Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area includes the Huanglong Valley, Mounigou Valley and so on. The major scenery is concentrated in the 3.6-kilometer long Huanglong Valley that includes snow-clad mountains and the easternmost glaciers in China. The Mounigou Valley includes Erdao Lake and Zhaga Waterfall which is the biggest calcified waterfall in China.

Attention

The average temperature is around 7°C all the year round. It is misty in the morning and evening and rainy from May to August.

How to get there

Chengdu to Huanglong

Take a bus from Chengdu Chadianzi Bus Station to Songpan county, and the buses depart at 7:30, 9:30, 11:30 and 13:00. The bus fare is 109 yuan. After arrival. take a bus to Huanglong at 6:00, 7:00 or 14:00, and the bus fare is 25-29 yuan.

Jiuzhaigou to Huanglong

Visitors can hire a private car and the fare is around 400 yuan for a round trip.

Other information

Entrance Fee: 80—190 yuan

Huanglong Cable Car Ticket: 40—80 yuan

Opening Hours: 8:00—18:00

Recommended Time for a Visit: 1 day

【1】What should visitors bring to have fun in Huanglong?

A.Enough water.

B.Delicious food.

C.Warm clothes.

D.Big shoes.

【2】How should visitors go to Huanglong from Jiuzhaigou?

A.By plane.

B.By car.

C.By train.

D.On foot.

【3】What's the author's purpose in writing the text?

A.To compare different areas.

B.To make suggestions about trips.

C.To show a kind of local culture.

D.To introduce a tourist attraction.

24、If man’s best friend is a dog, then who is a dog’s best friend? That would be Rover, Glow, Ivan or Raina. They recently donated (捐赠) blood to other dogs. And they did it without having to travel far from home: they visited an animal bloodmobile.

Like the Red Cross vehicles for humans, the University of Pennsylvania’s traveling vet lab goes to where the donors are to make it easier to give. The bloodmobile makes weekly rounds through Philadelphia and New Jersey.

Like humans, not every dog is qualified(合格的) to donate blood. The dogs are examined for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be under 8 year old. About 150 dogs take part in the program. Each donates three or four pints(品脱) a year, which can help animals suffering from illness like cancer or an accident like being hit by a car.

Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old dog, Raina, to the bloodmobile last week. She said she wouldn’t have taken the dog to Penn Vet’s animal hospital in downtown Philadelphia, which is twice as far from her home. “I was very, very excited that she had the right blood that was needed to help another dog out,” said Lucas. “We’ll surely do it again.”

Just like people, the donors get a snack and a heart-shaped sticker immediately after giving. What’s more, they receive dog food to take home.

If dogs are doing what they can to save other dogs, why can’t we do it to save other people? Next time you hesitate(犹豫) over whether to donate blood or not, think of the dogs.

【1】The writer mentions Rover, Glow, Ivan and Raina in Para. 1 mainly because _________.

A. they are man’s best friends.

B. they are common names for dogs.

C. they get along well with other dogs.

D. they have donated blood to other dogs.

【2】What do we know about the traveling vet lab?

A. It is a Red Cross vehicle.

B. It collects dogs’ blood for other dogs.

C. It travels through Philadelphia every day.

D. It was donated by the University of Pennsylvania.

【3】What can we learn from Para.4?

A. Sandy Lucas is unwilling to let her dog donate blood.

B. The bloodmobile welcomes dogs from anywhere in the city.

C. Penn Vet’s animal hospital in downtown Philadelphia is popular.

D. The animal bloodmobile has made it easier for dogs to donate blood.

【4】By writing the last paragraph, the author wants to ________.

A. ask us to help dogs.

B. show the importance of dogs.

C. encourage us to donate blood.

D. compare humans with dogs.

 

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、   Established in 1988, C.D. Moody Construction Company, is an award-winning general contracting and construction management firm. The owner of the company, Dave Moody, is the combination of a good education, his wife, and a(n) ________ for architecture, which led him to become ________.

When Moody was young, he found he had a great interest in ________, and he regarded his knowledge of architecture as a (n) ________ in the construction business. ________ he applied to a construction company and ________ his dream job in Atlanta. After ________ his family from his hometown to Atlanta to follow his dream for two weeks, the company that ________ him suddenly came to an end. Years later, Dave said, “What was my worst day became my ________day.”

With ________ left to lose, he ________ his own business. Today, that business has ________ into a big firm, a full service company that has worked on big ________ like Turner Field, which used to be called Olympic Stadium. When asked if he’s a millionaire, Moody prefers not to focus on ________. Instead, he aims at the question, “If we had nothing tomorrow, would people want to be around us ________ who we are or what we value? That’s how we ________ success. Do people feel better after being around us, or worse?”

Moody and his wife started a scholarship foundation and ________ large sums to Georgia Perimeter College, Howard University, and Central State University. Fortunately, he is a ________ of his poor childhood and willing to talk about his difficulties as well as how to ________ them. “There is somebody out there who can change that person’s life and instill that potential for hope. And once you touch and grab hope, you’re something. You can do some ________ things” said Dave.

He hopes that the generations to come will have a desire and an opportunity to be successful, and he is trying to instill hope in those future generations through construction.

1A.expression B.impression C.emotion D.passion

2A.successful B.handsome C.outgoing D.independent

3A.writing B.reading C.building D.singing

4A.clue B.trouble C.difficulty D.opportunity

5A.Because B.But C.Therefore D.As

6A.discussed B.refused C.changed D.got

7A.moving B.decorating C.building D.designing

8A.trusted B.hired C.dismissed D.improved

9A.best B.easiest C.busiest D.coldest

10A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything

11A.suspected B.left C.balanced D.started

12A.looked B.divided C.grown D.searched

13A.events B.cities C.countries D.projects

14A.figures B.health C.food D.power

15A.as for B.along with C.instead of D.because of

16A.define B.find C.discover D.spot

17A.linked B.donated C.exposed D.lent

18A.victim B.survivor C.murderer D.tutor

19A.overcome B.neglect C.like D.lose

20A.strange B.incredible C.embarrassing D.romantic

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、我校要举办一次名画展,现就展出场所征集公众意见:在主校区(main school)还是新校区。假设你是李华,用英语给杨校长写一封信表达你的想法。信件内容包括:

1.简述写信的目的及你对场所的选择;

2.说明你的理由。

注意:字数100字左右

Dear Mr. Yang,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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