新疆维吾尔自治区双河市2026年中考真题(2)英语试卷(解析版)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that ________ your business from others is highly valuable.

A. defends B. distinguishes

C. prohibits D. selects

2、Her team failed in the competition.She is trying to get to the ____ of why some members gave up midway.

A. bottom   B. floor

C. result   D. effect

 

3、New technologies have make _______ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

A.that B.this C.one D.it

4、—Why am I so slow at doing the cloze test?

—I guess you didn’t realize the use the contexts.

A.you should have made of

B.you must have made from

C.from which you could have made

D.out of which you need make

5、Notices in the waiting room requested that you can neither smoke ________ shout loudly.

A.and B.or C.so D.nor

6、The dictionary is out of date. Many a word ___________ to the language since it was published.

A.have been added

B.were added

C.has been added

D.was added

7、 I want to show you is my gratitude and respect for your continuous and selfless help.

A. That   B. Which

C. Whether D. What

 

8、—Why did the teacher get angry?

—________ what we has done the day before.

A.Because

B.Since

C.As

D.Because of

9、The celebration of that traditional festival ________ a great parade, singing and dancing.

A.makes up of

B.is made up

C.is consisted of

D.consists of

10、These reports give an ______ rather than the details. Some important things are not included.

A.mark B.account C.comment D.outline

11、I will give the job to the man________ they say is fun to talk to.

A.who

B.he

C.whom

D.which

12、In China, ______ pressure to pass ______ exams gives students the impression that learning comes from textbooks.

A./; / B.the; the C.the; /

13、Cant you stay a little longer?

Its getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.

A .may  B .can

C . must   D .dare

 

14、Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ________ you may be shocked by electricity.

A. so   B. or

C. but   D. while

 

15、— Will you be ______ this afternoon, John?

— It depends. I’m afraid I’ll be called by my manager.

A. convenient   B. suitable

C. available   D. accurate

 

16、People who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart disease, _____ a study.

A. with the help of  B. because of

C. according to D. as a result of

 

17、We shouldn’t take for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.such

18、If youre buying todays paper from the stand,could you get _____________ for me?

A.one   B.such   C.it   D.that

 

19、Tom ________ with his aunt and uncle because his parents have gone abroad for a holiday.

A. is staying  B. stays C. stayed   D. had stayed

 

20、‘’There is   among Chinese people that no country or individual can can protect itself without intellectual property(知识产权)protection’’ Liu Xin said.

A.commitment B.criterion C.consensus D.competence

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、Chinese archeologists were therefore surprised in the 1990s to find the remains of an ancient fortification (筑城) in Liqian,a remote town in Yongchang county on the edge of a desert area,which was strikingly similar to Roman defense structures.

They were even more astonished to find West­ern­looking people with green,deep­set eyes,long hooked noses and blond hair.

Though the villagers said they had  never traveled outside the county,they worshipped bulls and their favorite game was similar to the ancient Romans' bull­fighting dance.

DNA tests in 2005 confirmed some of the villagers were indeed of Caucasian origin,leading many experts to conclude they are descendants of an ancient Roman army headed by general Marcus Crassus.

“The‘foreign’origin of the Yongchang villagers,as proven by the DNA tests,does not necessarily mean they are of ancient Roman origin.”

Xie Xiaodong,a geneticist from Lanzhou University,also sounded a skeptical note.

“Even if they are descendants of Romans,it doesn't mean they are necessarily from that Roman army,” Xie said.

Their mysterious identity has brought wealth and fame to some of the villagers.

Cai Junnian has yellow wavy hair,a hooked nose and green eyes.A DNA test in 2005 confirmed he is of 56 percent European origin.It made him famous almost overnight.

Reporters,filmmakers,historians and geneticists from around the world pursued him.A Beijing film producer will spend millions to turn the villagers' story into a film.

Lanzhou University's new research body,set up this week by Chinese and Italian anthropologists,is a platform for experts to further research the subject but the research work will certainly be complicated.

The center will help Chinese learn Italian language and culture,he said.“More exchanges will certainly be helpful in unraveling the mystery.”

1Scientists take DNA tests in order to ________.

A. explain why villagers have the Western­looking

B. explain why ancient Roman army disappeared

C. explain why villagers are infected with AIDS

D. explain why villagers married at an early age

2Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Romans like bull­fighting dance.

B. The villagers are of ancient Roman origin.

C. The research work will be very complicated.

D. Cai Junnian's European origin makes him famous overnight.

3What's the meaning of the underlined word“unraveling” in the last paragraph?

A. Keeping.   B. Discovering.

C. Storing.   D. Destroying.

4Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?

A. Chinese Villagers Descended from Roman Soldiers

B. Unforgettable and Fierce Ancient Roman War

C. Similarities Between Chinese and Western People

D. An Introduction to Roman Defense Structures

 

22、

Kuringai Chase National Park Guided Walks and Nature Activities

SUNDAY        MAY 7                    EASY

Early Morning Stroll in Upper Lane Cove Valley

Meet at 7:30 a.m. at the end of Day RD, Cheltenham, while the bush is alive with birdsong.

Round trip: 4 hours

FRIDAY          MAY 12               MEDIUM

Possum prowl

Meet 7:30 p.m. at Seaforth Oval carpark. Enjoy the peace of the bush at night. Lovely water views. Bring torch and wear non-slip shoes as some rock climbing involved. Coffee and biscuits supplied.

Duration: 2 hours

SUNDAY        JUNE 4                    HARD

Baime Basin Track

Meet 9:30 a.m. Track#8, West Head Road, Magnificent Pittwater views.

Visit Beechwood cottage. Bring lunch and drink. Some steep sections.

Reasonable fitness required.

FRIDAY       JUNE 6                         EASY

Poetry around a campfire

Meet 7:00 p.m. Kalkaari Visitor Center. Share your favourite poem or one of your own with a group around a gently cracking fire. Drinks and food to follow. Bring a cup and a blanket (or a chair).

Cost: $4.00 per person.

Duration: 2.5 hours

SUNDAY       JUNE 25                      EASY

Morning Walk at Mitchell Park

Meet 8:30 a.m. entrance to Mitchell Park, Mitchell Park Rd. Cattai for a pleasant walk wandering through rainforest, river flats and dry forest to swampland(沼泽地). Binoculars(双筒望远镜)a must to bring as many birds live here. Finish with morning tea.

Duration: 3 hours

---------------------------------------------------------

GRADING

EASY          suitable for ALL fitness levels

MEDIUM   for those who PERIODICALLY exercise

HARD        only if you REGULARLY exercise

【1】If you seldom exercise, prefer nature to literature and are used to getting up early, you’re most likely to join __________.

A.Early Morning Stroll in Upper Lane Cove Valley

B.Baime Basin Track

C.Poetry around a campfire

D.Morning Walk at Mitchell Park

【2】If you want to enjoy the peace of the bush at night, you are required to __________.

A.meet at 7:30 p.m. June 6

B.bring slippers with you

C.prepare a torch

D.climb rocks for two hours

【3】In the activity “Morning Walk at Mitchell Park”, one may have no chance to ___________.

A.appreciate bird watching

B.enjoy mountain climbing

C.take a relaxing walk

D.have morning tea

23、On January 22, 2022, the British-Belgian 19-year-old, Rutherford, successfully landed her microlight aircraft back at the Airport, from where she had departed 155 days ago, fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world solo.

“I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record, but also to diminish the gender gap by 11 years between the current youngest man record holder, 18 at the time of his record, and the previous woman record holder, who was 30 when she completed her ‘Dreams Soar’ around- the-world flight.” Rutherford wrote on her blog. Rutherford’s journey crossing five continents and 52 countries began on August 18, 2021. She met many unexpected delays along the way. They included an unscheduled stop in California, due to the fierce wildfires and a stop in Alaska, to renew her visa. She also faced several challenges in the air. Despite the severe difficulties, the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream.

Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while her Belgian mother is also a pilot. The young girl began learning how to fly at age 14 and got her fight license in 2020. With her goal of flying around the world completed, Rutherford now has her sights set even higher. She wants to become an astronaut and explore space.

She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue careers in flight. Currently the number of women pilots is just 5 percent. Rutherford says, “It’s an easy thing to say, but just go for it. If you don’t try and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know.”

【1】What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.Narrow.

B.Divide.

C.Fill.

D.Cause.

【2】Why did Rutherford have to stop in California?

A.The wildfires were too fierce.

B.Her visa was due.

C.The weather was too severe.

D.Her engine broke down.

【3】What’s the purpose of paragraph 3?

A.To tum to a new topic.

B.To state her admirable talents.

C.To summarize her achievements.

D.To add some background information.

【4】What does the passage try to convey?

A.Dream big, aim high.

B.Life is not all roses.

C.Not to advance is to go back.

D.The greatest talkers, the least doers.

24、Fancy Dress High School

Many American schools don’t have a dress code (规范). Sometimes students can dress in the wildest ways you could imagine!

I noticed this during my first term as an exchange student at Macon High School in Missouri. One day, I saw all the students at my school were dressed up in strange clothing. The girls were wearing bright-colored shirts and mini-skirts. The boys were wearing old-fashioned black suits. Later my friends told me that they were dressed up in the fashion of the 1900s.

“But why?” I asked, surprised.

“Because it’s the homecoming week, a time when former (以前的) students of the school come back and meet each other again. There are parties and sports events. The school encourages us to wear 1900s clothes on Monday, pajamas (睡衣) on Tuesday, orange clothes on Wednesday, clothes inside out on Thursday, and socks that do not match on the last day! Sounds like fun, doesn’t it?”

I’d never imagined students wearing anything so crazy at school before. The next day, I plucked up (鼓起) my courage and went to school in blue pajamas. There was no embarrassment (尴尬) since everyone was in pajamas, even the teachers! It excited us when we noticed that Mr. Lewis, our American history teacher, who always has a straight face and never makes jokes, was wearing pajamas too! It made class that day such a lot of fun.

The rest of the week was also amazing. But I realized that homecoming week was not just about fun, but a chance to be creative and try out new things.

【1】The first paragraph serves as an ________.

A.explanation

B.introduction

C.example

D.opening

【2】The students at Macon High School dressed in a strange way during the homecoming week because they ________.

A.had a strange sense of fashion

B.were encouraged to dress like that

C.were ordered to wear 1800s clothes

D.wanted to look different

【3】Wearing blue pajamas, the writer probably felt ________ before going to school.

A.surprised

B.confident

C.comfortable

D.anxious

【4】We can learn from the passage that during the homecoming week the ________.

A.students had fun and tried out new things as well

B.students forgot all about their studies and had fun

C.teachers dressed as they did every day

D.teachers paid more attention to their teaching styles

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、My early twenties were rough. I was housebound with a severe panic disorder that left me afraid of _______ home. After four years, I got _______, but there were still things I was avoiding. One day, I heard about a man who continued _______ himself to get past his anxiety. The man lit a fire under me: “If he can go to Sweden by himself, I can _______ to Florida with my family.”

I was terrified. There was no _______ if I did have a panic attack. But I used positive thinking to get myself _______. First, I had to _______with all my worries and then I told myself, “I can and I am. ” Those five words were _______over and over. No matter what _______ cropped up in my mind, I would answer them with that: my shorthand ________of “I can do it, and I am doing it.”

During the flight, I did have a panic attack, but I ________thinking positive: “The hard part will be over soon.” I was right: the hard part ended as soon as we ________, and I had a great vacation. Taking that trip ________ the door for what was to come next. I took more flights and finally ________ my panic disorder.

Whenever I face a challenge now, I remember the ________of those five words and how far I’ve come: I can and I am.

【1】

A.heading

B.owning

C.improving

D.leaving

【2】

A.better

B.faster

C.clever

D.worried

【3】

A.doubting

B.examining

C.challenging

D.injuring

【4】

A.drive

B.fly

C.move

D.return

【5】

A.excuse

B.escape

C.question

D.plan

【6】

A.free

B.healthy

C.ready

D.busy

【7】

A.fight

B.compare

C.cry

D.sleep

【8】

A.noticed

B.translated

C.changed

D.repeated

【9】

A.hopes

B.fears

C.faiths

D.instructions

【10】

A.system

B.version

C.report

D.record

【11】

A.forgot

B.enjoyed

C.kept

D.avoided

【12】

A.turned up

B.gave up

C.calmed down

D.touched down

【13】

A.locked

B.opened

C.entered

D.replaced

【14】

A.overcame

B.analyzed

C.understood

D.admitted

【15】

A.meaning

B.author

C.power

D.order

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Price of a Miracle

Tess was an eight-year-old girl when she heard her mom and dad talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were completely out of money.

Only a very costly operation could save him now and it was looking like there was no one to lend them the money. She heard Dad say to her tearful mom with desperation, “Only a miracle can save him now.”

Tess went to her bedroom and poured all the change she had saved out on the floor and counted it carefully:47 cents. She slipped out of home and made her way to Rexall’s Drug Store. She waited patiently for the pharmacist to give her some attention but he was too busy at this moment. Finally, she took a quarter from her pocket and banged it on the glass counter. That did it ! “And what do you want?” the pharmacist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. “I’m talking to my brother from Chicago Medical University whom I haven’t seen in ages,” he said without waiting for a reply to his question.

“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother,” Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”

“We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist said, softening a little. “Listen, I have the money to pay for it. If it isn’t enough, I will get the rest. Just tell me how much it costs.” Tess answered with a blind faith.

The pharmacist’s brother was a well-dressed man. He stooped down and asked the little girl, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up.

“I just know he’s really sick and Mom says he needs an operation. But my dad can’t pay for it, so I want to use my money.”

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式作答。

“How much do you have?” asked the man from Chicago.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The operation was completed.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

首页
栏目
栏目
栏目
栏目
查看答案
下载试卷