1、— No wonder you caught a cold. You _____ out last night without a coat.
— I know how silly I was.
A．shouldn’t have gone
B．mustn’t have gone
C．couldn’t have gone
D．mightn’t have gone
2、LEGO is the most popular toy in the world, is typically intended for people of all ages.
A.it B.that C.what D.which
3、Pointing to the house on ________ roof grew lots of bush，the old man told me that was ________ I would stay.
A．its；what
B．whose；what
C．whose；where
D．its；where
4、I think it is a good idea to ________ some of your money each week to make it last.
A. give away B. get away
C. put away D. take away
5、It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes _____.
A.closing; open B.closed; opened
C.closing; opening D.closed; open
6、Foreign trade ________ at a faster pace during this period than at any time since the Civil War.
A.paid B.managed C.owned D.expanded
7、Samuel was _____ why few of his friends attended his birthday party.
A. spotted B. crashed C. puzzled D. limited
8、American fathers ______ more than twice the amount of time with their children than they used to in years past, due to a sweeping new trend called "unemployment".
A.were spending B.spent C.are spending D.have spent
9、A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems.
A．burden
B．risk
C．hole
D．disaster
10、You will never know what she ______ to educate her children.
A. went through B. went over
C. went on D. went out
11、By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.
A. came, have finished B. comes, have finished
C. will come, will have come D. comes, will have finished
12、A real friend is someone______walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
A．when
B．which
C．whom
D．who
13、Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)
A．if
B．when
C．since
D．as
14、--- Let’s go shopping, shall we?
--- Wait a minute. I ________ my housework and it won’t take long.
A. just finish
B. am just finishing
C. have just finished
D. am to finish
15、________ an egg safe and warm, the male penguin keeps it on its feet for 60 days until the baby penguin hatches out.
A. Keep B. Kept
C. Keeping D. To keep
16、In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I _____ in my mind ever since.
A．turned over
B．was turning over
C．had turned over
D．have been turning over
17、Eating too much fat can ______ to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A．take
B．remove
C．contribute
D．concern
18、— Doesn’t he lose heart even if the experiment hasn’t been working out?
— ________. Nothing defeats him.
A. It depends B. You bet
C. By no means D. Not a little
19、The golden rule about anything_________works by electricity is to switch off before you touch anything and don't pretend you know when you don't.
A．which
B．/
C．what
D．that
20、New energy vehiclesharing projects ________ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China's sharing economy in the next few years.
A. are to carry out B. are being carried out
C. were carried out D. will have been carried out
21、The teacher who did the most to encourage me was , as it happened , my aunt . She was Myrtle C . Manigault , the wife of my mother’s brother Bill . She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden , New Jersey . During my childhood and youth , Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential , without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females . I liked to sing ; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good . I couldn’t dance ; she taught me the basic dancing steps . She took me to the theatre—not just children’s theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed .
My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me . I had books at home , but they were all serious classics . Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor , and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her .
Most important , perhaps , Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication . A writer herself for one of the black newspapers , she suggested my name to the editor as a “ youth columnist ” . My column , begun when I was fourteen , was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material , the discipline of meeting deadlines , and , after graduation from college six years later , a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs .
Today Aunt Myrtle it still an enthusiastic supporter of her “ favorite niece ” . Like a diamond , she has reflected a bright , multifaceted（多面的）image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path .
【1】Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth ?
A. She lent her some serious classics .
B. She introduced her to adult plays .
C. She discovered her talent for dancing .
D. She cultivated her taste for music .
【2】What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to ?
A. A serious masterpiece .
B. A writer of high fame .
C. A book of great fun .
D. A heartbreaking play .
【3】 Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to __________ .
A. develop her capabilities for writing
B. give her a chance to collect material
C. involve her in teenage social activities
D. offer her a series of writing jobs
【4】We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who __________ .
A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplined
B. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning
C. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils
D. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potential
22、“The only way to accomplish something is through hard work,” says actor Greg Tarzan Davis. “The first step is to get started.”
In a virtual interview, I asked Davis about his life and career. He grew up in a large family in New Orleans, Louisiana. After earning a degree in elementary education at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Davis became a teacher. He always encouraged his young students to follow their dreams.
One day, he decided to take his own advice. Although he enjoyed teaching, he had been enthusiastic about acting. “The first step is always the hardest,” Davis said. “But once you get past it and stay consistent, I promise, you will achieve your goal.”
At the age of 29, Davis had roles in Top Gun: Maverick and Mission: Impossible — Dead Reckoning Part One. He also starred in Grey’s Anatomy, a TV series about a group of young doctors. For 2022’s Top Gun, the actor learned how to fly a fighter jet in order to play the role of Lieutenant Javy “Coyote” Machado.
Davis sees the connection between acting and teaching. “As an actor, you’re required to dig deep into the depths of your childlike imagination when playing different roles,” he said. “What I learned the most as a teacher was how to be free with my mind and imaginative with my thoughts by simply observing my first-grade students and listening to the big ideas they had, which were so real to them.”
Davis still keeps an eye on the future. He is motivated by a desire to help the next generation follow their dreams. “The people who come after me inspire me,” he said. He wants to show others, especially kids, that anything is possible. He hosted movie screenings in New Orleans as a way to give back to the community that nurtured him as a child.
【1】What did Davis encourage his students to do?
A．Value time and energy.
B．Become film stars.
C．Go after their goals.
D．Work hard at their lessons.
【2】Which idiom best matches Davis’ choice of the new career?
A．No pains, no gains.
B．It is the first step that costs.
C．Think carefully before you act.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
【3】What do acting and teaching have in common?
A．They need a lot of patience.
B．They are related to imagination.
C．They bring a sense of achievement.
D．They help realize the author’s dream.
【4】What does the underlined word “nurtured” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Brought up.
B．Watched over.
C．Looked for.
D．Took control of.
23、Dolly Parton was one of the six honorees to receive the Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy on Thursday night at Gotham Hall in New York. She was celebrated for her extraordinary contributions that make the world a better place.
It is thought that Dolly Parton has been quietly paying for the band uniforms of many Tennessee high schools for years. She used the songwriting payment she earned from Whitney Houston’s version of I Will Always Love You to purchase a shopping center in Nashville to support the surrounding black community in Houston’s honor.
Her “Imagination Library” provides children under age 5 with a free book every month. The library aims to inspire a love for reading through funding shared by Dolly Parton and local community partners in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and the Republic of Ireland. Currently, Parton sends out about 2 million free books each month. Parton has also donated many books to disaster relief. In 2021, she even raised $700,000 to help residents impacted by the terrible flooding in Middle Tennessee.
In her Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy speech, Parton said she didn’t really have a strategy for her donations. “I just give from my heart. I never know what I’m going to do or why I’m going to do it. I often see a need, and if I can meet it, then I will,” she said.
This year, Parton also carried out the Care More Program at her Dollywood Parks and Resorts, which gives employees a day off to volunteer at a nonprofit of their choice. Parton said, “I hope the program will let people realize that when they help somebody, they help themselves more.” “That’s what we should do as human beings,” she said. “I’ve never quite understood why we have to let religion and politics and other things stand in the way of just being good human beings. I think it’s important just to feel like you’re doing your part and doing something good and right.”
【1】Why did Parton buy a shopping center?
A．To give aid to others.
B．To honor black leaders.
C．To pay for songwriting.
D．To support her music career.
【2】What is the main purpose of “Imagination Library”?
A．To sell children’s books.
B．To collect money for disaster relief.
C．To motivate children’s interest in books.
D．To promote international financial cooperation.
【3】What can we learn about Parton from paragraph 4?
A．She was forced to do charity.
B．She made donations occasionally.
C．She always helped those in need.
D．She used to make well-planned donations.
【4】What does Parton want to tell people through the Care More Program?
A．Giving is receiving.
B．Employees come first.
C．It is important to tell right from wrong.
D．Religion stands in the way of volunteering.
24、I live in north Celebes which is near Philippines. Since early December 2010 most tropical regions have been frequently hit by rain. Just like my hometown, tropical regions only have two seasons, including the dry season that usually starts from April to September and the wet or rainy season which usually happens from October to March. But, it could be indeterminate. Sometimes the rainy season can come a month earlier or later. It can be prolonged(延长) even more than 4 months and so can the dry season. Even during the dry season, rain can occur several times in certain areas.
The prolonged dry season in tropical areas usually causes a lot of losses. It will be very harmful to local farmers, because most of the tropical areas are regions of the developing countries. Sometimes agricultural and plantation crops will be damaged because of so much dry land and the fact that the river used to flow the water for rice fields are also dry. Rain is very important for plants because rain contains many nutrients that plants are in great need of.
What’s more, if the prolonged rainy season arrives and then floods usually occur in certain areas of low lands. Even for the capital city of Jakarta floods have struck several times during the prolonged rainy season. In addition to floods, the rainy season can cause many diseases. During the dry season, diseases are usually caused by mosquitoes such as dengue fever. While in the rainy season, people who have the weak immune will be more easily attacked by some diseases such as flu, fever, diarrhea, and much more.
If you live in the other places and want to travel to the tropical regions, make sure that you have known much about the season and the effect for these months in which you want to travel as tourists. Only in that way, can you at least prepare to deal with tropical weather.
【1】 How long does the dry season usually last in the author’s hometown?
A. Four months. B. Five months.
C. Six months. D. Seven months.
【2】The underlined word “indeterminate” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ _____”
A．uncertain B．unknown
C．untrue D．unbelievable
【3】The second paragraph mainly tells us something about _____.
A．the effects of the dry season.
B．the benefits of the rainy season.
C．the growth of dry land
D．the diseases in the dry season
【4】We can learn from the passage that in the wet season, _____
A．the capital of Jakarta is flooded every year
B．more crops will die after being flooded for so long.
C．mosquitoes will spread more diseases among the crowd.
D．people with weak immune might be attacked by some diseases
【5】The main purpose of this passage is to introduce _____.
A．some interesting facts of tropical regions
B．some knowledge about tropical regions to travelers
C．some knowledge about how to live well in different regions.
D．some differences between dry and wet seasons in tropical regions.
25、It is a sad story about cute hand-crafted animals. Bored and lonely Chinese university students have gone crazy about making cardboard pets recently. In an ________ to relieve boredom and loneliness of campus coronavirus lockdowns, students across the nation have begun making handicraft animal ________ out of recycled cardboard. The craze has led some online commentators to speculate (推断) that the young people involved may have gone stir-crazy. Online observers ________ whether paper pets craze is a sign of ________ or a source of spiritual comfort.
Among other practices, students ________ their hand-crafted pets — mainly dogs — at their dormitory doors and take them for a walk when going for lunch or PCR tests. ________ by different species in the real world and popular emojis online, many students created differently designed paper animals and shared them at school and online. Having spent three years under the shadow of ________ Covid controls, many said the latest hit could provide “spiritual comfort”.
“I saw online that many people were doing this, and many of my classmates too. And ________, I need a dog to ________ my heart when living on campus,” a student, surnamed Gong, from Northwest University in Xi’an city told local news portal cnwest. com.
“A cardboard dog doesn’t get old or fall ________. I don’t need to take it to the hospital. Also, it needn’t ________ from disinfection of alcohol and it will always wait for me at the door,” one student said on Weibo, ________ to the common practice of disinfecting pets, which has sometimes led to death, when their owners were under control.
The latest craze has been met with mixed reactions from the public, with one Weibo user saying: “These students are going mad after being ________ for too long.”
“It’s cute but ________,” said another ________ on Twitter.
【1】
A．assist
B．advance
C．access
D．attempt
【2】
A．companions
B．decorations
C．toys
D．characters
【3】
A．turn to
B．worry about
C．discuss on
D．believe in
【4】
A．happiness
B．alertness
C．madness
D．sickness
【5】
A．place
B．compete
C．promote
D．swap
【6】
A．Touched
B．Inspired
C．Driven
D．Conducted
【7】
A．temporary
B．instant
C．casual
D．strict
【8】
A．personally
B．gradually
C．excitedly
D．normally
【9】
A．satisfy
B．comfort
C．light
D．fix
【10】
A．ill
B．asleep
C．silent
D．lonely
【11】
A．hear
B．recover
C．come
D．suffer
【12】
A．returning
B．referring
C．appealing
D．adapting
【13】
A．followed
B．disturbed
C．isolated
D．affected
【14】
A．funny
B．sad
C．strange
D．interesting
【15】
A．writer
B．programmer
C．researcher
D．poster
26、请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Recently, 117 schools in Qujiang District, Zhejiang Province, have included a bow ceremony or “zuoyi(作揖礼)in the teaching content, requiring teachers and students to meet and make a bow with hands folded in front.
Cheng Junning, an officer from Qujiang District First Middle School, said that for thousands of years, the Chinese people have been using “zuoyi” as a general gesture for hello. To a certain extent, it plays a role in carrying forward the traditional culture and has its value.
Dr. Tang Lap Kwong from the Chinese University of Hong Kong said he was “very excited to see this and hope they will insist on it in the future” in an interview with the Chinanews. He said it is a good idea to promote Chinese traditional culture in schools. People have to respect the culture.
However, opinions split online. Not seeing the value of the movement, some netizens argue that promoting the bow ceremony in schools is just formalism. Teachers and students are so familiar with each other that they usually greet or wave when they meet, which is relatively normal. So it is not necessary to make a bow for them.
［写作内容］
1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2.你对在校园推广行作揖礼持什么观点？请说明理由(不少于两点)。
［写作要求］
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
［评分标准］
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当.
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