贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州2026年中考真题(一)英语试卷(解析版)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、____I will go abroad for further study or not is my top concern these days.

A. If B. Whether   C. What   D. Where

 

2、To persuade drivers to ____checking their phones whenever they beep, the New York state plans to introduce so-called Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers’ safety.

A. allow   B. resist

C. admit   D. insist

 

3、Who would you rather      the report instead of you?

A. have write   B. have to write

C. to have write D. to have written

 

4、The students   over there are waiting for the school bus.

A. were standing   B. stood

C. standing   D. to stand

 

5、While listening, you can nod your head to show you are________ his views.

A.in charge of

B.in need of

C.in favor of

D.in possession of

6、If you want to be ______ success, please remember that failure is the mother of ______ success.

A.the; a B./; a   C.a; / D.the; the

 

7、History is the best teacherIt _________ records the development of every period, whether it is good or not

A. faithfully   B. typically

C. consequently   D. superbly

 

8、I’d like to________the challenge without arguing.

A.take up B.take on C.take off D.take over

9、—I fell sick! 

—I think it is _______ you are doing too much.

A.why B.when C.what D.because

10、Peter's jacket looks just the same as Jack's, but it costs ______.

A. as much twice

B. twice as much

C. much as twice

D. as twice much

11、—Any danger for the patient ________ on by Dr. Smith?

—Hard to say. Doctors are trying their best.

A. is operated   B. being operated

C. operating   D. having been operated

12、I’ll go _____ my bike, but he’ll go ___ taxi.

A. by; by     B. on ; in

C. on; by     D. in; by

 

13、— Do you think I really _____ the bad handwriting in your composition at yesterday’ s   meeting?

—Sure, Why _____ you always pick holes in everything I write?

A. wouldn’t have mentioned; can

B. mustn’t mention; should

C. shouldn’t have mentioned; must

D. couldn’t mention; would

 

14、---Would you like to go the football game tonight?

---Oh, sorry. I _______ to see the film So Young.

A. arranged   B. have arranged

C. had arranged   D. would arrange

15、He has ______ lung cancer for several years and is never _______ pain.

A. recovered from; away from   B. suffered; away from

C. recovered; free from   D. suffered from; free from

16、Upon graduation from high school, I designed a website, www.cuddlebuddies.net to promote a project. The response was________. More    and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies branches were established across the nation.

A.confusing

B.amusing

C.automatic

D.enthusiastic

17、Our company suffered a continuous loss due to poor management. Hopefully the new director is able  to ______ our failing business.

A.take over B.keep down C.turn around D.set aside

18、The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television,means that people working in advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.

A.ranges

B.ranged

C.to range

D.ranging

19、________I like Carter personally, I don’t think what he’s doing is right.

A. If B.  As   C. While D. Unless

 

20、Hearing that you _________ in the football match, I felt concerned about you.

A.got hurt

B.got harmed

C.got wounded

D.got injured

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、Vote for the 2019 TIME for Kids Person of the Year!

Time flies! Before we know it, we’ll be ringing in 2020. The TFK team is taking a look back at 2019. Who was the most important person of the year? Read on to learn about all the nominees (被提名的人), and then cast your vote. We’ll announce the winner in midDecember. Now get to it! Every vote counts.

Since 2016, Chef JOSE ANDRES and the team at his nonprofit group, World Central Kitchen, have provided meals to survivors of hurricanes, wildfires, and other emergencies. In 2019, Hurricane Dorian hit the Bahamas. Andrés and his team sprang into action. At press time, they had served more than 1.75 million meals there.

Swedish climate activist GRETA THUNBERG, 16, is the face of the youth movement for climate awareness. In August, Greta set out on a zeroemissions sail across the Atlantic Ocean to speak to world leaders at the 2019 United Nations Climate Action Summit. She was nominated for this year’s Nobel Peace Prize and continues to inspire people of all ages to fight for the health of Planet Earth.

Dutch inventor BOYAN SLAT founded The Ocean Cleanup in 2013. His goal:  To  get  rid  of  plastics  polluting  the  world’s  oceans.  This  fall,  Slat announced that the system was finally working. The device is being used in an area of the Pacific Ocean. Nearly 2 trillion pieces of trash have collected there. Slat hopes to get half of the trash removed by 2025.

Author JASON REYNOLDS has written more than a dozen books for kids. He’s a 2019 National Book Awards finalist for Young People’s Literature. In his books and in real life, Reynolds is concerned with the voices of black children and teenagers. In 2019, he made some 50 visits to classrooms and conferences. His mission: to show readers that he values their stories as much as they value his.

1Why is Greta nominated for this year’s Nobel Peace Prize?

A.She is a Swedish climate activist.

B.She fights for the health of the Earth.

C.She sailed across the Atlantic Ocean alone.

D.She tries to get rid of plastics in the oceans.

2Who is concerned with black children and teenagers?

A.Jose Andes. B.Boyan Slat.

C.Jason Reynolds. D.Greta Thunberg.

3What is the purpose of this text?

A.To issue an official report. B.To call on readers to vote.

C.To introduce some great works. D.To carry out a regular review.

22、You go to school and learn. But when you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “NO”. In fact, you are learning all the time. It’s called lifelong learning(终身学习).

Why will you be a lifelong learner? Lifelong learning is very important in the information age. To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It’s helpful to improve yourself.

How can you be lifelong learner? Here are some tips for you:

Seek knowledge. Always search for much knowledge on a topic you are interested in. Make use of every chance to learn knowledge.

Think critically(批判性地). Always use a lot of ways to select useful information for questions and give your own judgment. Think in other perspectives (角度). Don’t simply trust what experts say.

Solve problems. Always see problems as challenges and new experiences. Put your knowledge into practice. Try to work out the problems with your knowledge and your judgment.

Remember: It’s never too late to learn and it’s never too old to learn. Learning is life. So, make lifelong learning one of your goals(目标)!

【1】Why is lifelong learning important?

A.Because it helps improve yourself.

B.Because it’s the best way.

C.Because it’s fun and easy

D.Because it’s important in school.

【2】What does the underlined word “select” mean in the passage?

A.竞争

B.选择

C.提高

D.交流

【3】Which tip is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Seek knowledge.

B.Think critically.

C.Be social.

D.Solve problems.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Learning can be fun

B.Learning is useless

C.Make sure to be a good learner

D.Learning is life

23、Traditional American summer camps offer young people a chance to play many sports. These camps may be in the mountains. 【1】 Some camps teach activities like painting or music. Or they teach computer programming or foreign languages. Children at all kinds of camps meet new friends.

Some children go to camp during the day and return home at night. 【2】 Children stay at an overnight camp for between one and eight weeks. Parents need to pay. Children from poor families might not have a chance to attend summer camps. The Fresh Air Fund is a well-known organization.

【3】 Each summer it sends ten thousand poor children to stay with families in the country or to five camps in New York State.

【4】 Many American women now work outside the home. Working parents need a place where their children can be cared for during the summer when they are not in school.

Young people who like the arts can learn about painting, music, acting or writing. Camps that offer programs in science and environmental studies are popular, too. There are also camps for older children who like wilderness adventure. 【5】 Or, they go rock-climbing or horse-riding.

A.What on are summer camps?

B.Others stay at camps all day and all night.

C.Or they may be in the woods, or at a lake.

D.These campers usually take long trips by bicycle.

E.Summer camps have become important to millions of families.

F.People around the country give money to support the organization.

G.They will probably never realize the significance of participating in summer camps.

24、   When I was 13 years old, I went on a 735-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. We were all keen cyclists and I can say I felt like I was born on a bike. My father was a professional cyclist, and wanted to show us, his twin sons, the work of the trade and bond with us.

The trip was across the San Juan Islands and then Vancouver Island. We prepared for the journey by going on smaller rides and practiced cycling with panniers (货筐). Adjusting to the weight on the bike was harder than I thought. When we set out for the trip, I knew that I yearned to have an adventure and wanted to see the beautiful sights of mountains, bears, moose, deer, forests, and much more.

One night, after perhaps a week into the trip, we were on our last legs(路程)getting to a campsite, and going down a large hill. It was raining moderately and we were coasting down the hill in eager delight to take a rest from going up a mountain with all of our gear and sore legs.

Suddenly, my brother’s front tire slipped in the rain, and he slid into the middle of the road. My father and I stopped, asking if he was okay. Apparently, he was not hurt too much, but his leg was caught up in the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw the light of a car coming. My father and I looked on in shock. Chris could not seem to get out of the entrapment of his bike, and now the car was blasting its way. This all happened within seconds.

Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and waved my hands frantically. The car rushed forward, but swerved to the left to go around my brother and I. My brother was saved from being crushed by the car.

My brother says I was incredibly brave, but I think we do what we know is right. I believe that one should listen to one’s gut in times of peril, and not intellectualize dilemmas. If I had thought about what I was doing on that night, my brother might have been robbed from this world. Life and death often swing in the balance between what seems natural and rational.

【1】What does Dad expect from the cycling trip?

A.To spend time with his sons.

B.To instruct his sons how to cycle.

C.To show off his professional skills.

D.To explore the adventures in the mountain.

【2】The possible reason for the accident is that________.

A.It rained cats and dogs.

B.A bear came out of nowhere.

C.The road down the hill was too slippery.

D.They were too excited to get back to the campsite.

【3】What can we learn from the story?

A.A friend is never known till a man has need.

B.The best that we find in our travel is an honest friend.

C.Brothers concentrate on each other, and their strength runs out of gold.

D.If you are serious about what you’re doing, keep you head and follow your instinct.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、An unlucky little boy lost his left arm in a car accident and became_________, but he wanted to learn judo (柔道) that even healthy people feel it_________to do well.

Having been refused by many coaches, the boy didn’t_________. Finally a judo master took him. But during the three months after he was admitted, the master only_________taught the little boy one_________ again and again. By and by, out of curiosity, the little boy could not help_________, “Master, I have been practicing it for a few months, so should I learn_________tricks?” Unexpectedly, the master_________his head immediately, “No, it is good enough for you to practice this one.” The little boy felt _________, but he believed the master so much that he continued__________.

Three years later, the master took the boy to__________in the match. Seeing the competitors tall and strong, the weak boy was very afraid. The master__________him, “Come on! You will make it because your master has__________in you.” However, the boy was still__________with worries.

__________, the final winner was actually the little boy with only one trick, and the __________surprised the little boy.

“Why is it, master?” the little boy asked the master.

Seeing he was so puzzled, the master explained, “There are two reasons: first, it is the most difficult one in judo, which you have __________a few years practicing and you have almost completely mastered. Second, as far as I know, the only way__________this move is to grasp your__________arm.”

Lower position is not necessarily unchangeable in any case.__________the disadvantages and create opportunities to turn disadvantages into advantages; we will be able to stand out of inferiority (劣势).

【1】

A.disabled

B.unable

C.ill

D.blind

【2】

A.difficult

B.strange

C.easy

D.important

【3】

A.turn back

B.lose heart

C.take up

D.get over

【4】

A.angrily

B.happily

C.luckily

D.repeatedly

【5】

A.means

B.way

C.method

D.trick

【6】

A.telling

B.talking

C.asking

D.saying

【7】

A.others

B.other

C.another

D.else

【8】

A.moved

B.shook

C.nodded

D.used

【9】

A.calm

B.tired

C.happy

D.upset

【10】

A.teaching

B.watching

C.practicing

D.asking

【11】

A.join

B.attend

C.go

D.succeed

【12】

A.promised

B.helped

C.encouraged

D.advised

【13】

A.confidence

B.protection

C.strength

D.knowledge

【14】

A.provided

B.filled

C.impressed

D.decorated

【15】

A.Expectedly

B.Generally

C.Surprisingly

D.Hopefully

【16】

A.luck

B.game

C.goal

D.result

【17】

A.took

B.cost

C.paid

D.spent

【18】

A.over

B.against

C.for

D.of

【19】

A.powerful

B.weak

C.left

D.right

【20】

A.Make use of

B.Give in to

C.Keep away from

D.Take care of

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Mike在中国做交流生,你校将举行中华文化节(Chinese Culture Festival),现请你给他写封邮件介绍此次活动,内容包括:

1. 目的(弘扬中国文化);

2. 形式(古典文学赏析讲座、诗词朗诵比赛、书法展览等);

3. 邀请参加。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。

书法calligraphy

Dear Mike,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully

Li Hua

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