贵州省贵阳市2026年中考真题(2)英语试卷(解析版)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、I can ______ your sad look that you failed the exam again.

A.tell by B.begin with

C.find out D.refer to

2、For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond their______.

A.inspiration

B.restoration

C.comprehension

D.maximum

3、Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made ________. She always studies very hard.

A.learn

B.to learn

C.learning

D.learned

4、   the numbers in employment the hotel industry was the second largest Swiss industry in 1929.

A.Instead of B.In terms of C.In honor of D.In favor of

5、Though the girl hasn’t lost ________ heart to him,he hasn’t lost ________ heart.

A.her;/ B.the;his

C./;his D.her;the

 

6、It is _____ problem that none of us can work it out.

A. so difficult   B. such difficult a

C. such difficult   D. so difficult a

7、—What do you think of the movie Harry Potter ?

  It couldn’t be better.

A. Good idea! B. Just so-so.

C. That’s right. D. Perfect!

 

8、The fast development of the Internet has_______many changes to our daily life.

A.brought up

B.took out

C.took in

D.brought forth

9、If the temperature is below 0oC, water will turn into ________ in the open air.

A.ice

B.steam

C.fog

D.rain

10、— Excuse me, where is George?

— George ________ too far. His coffee is still warm.

A.must have gone

B.might have gone

C.can’t have gone

D.needn’t have gone

11、Who doesn’t hate him________knows how cruel he is?

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.as

12、— What’s the national flower of Russia?

— ________ ! Let’s go online and find it out.

A.You bet

B.Guess what

C.Give me a break

D.You’ve got me there

13、Practice ________ every day, and you’ll develop a good language sense.

A.to read B.read C.reading D.being read

14、Dr. James Naismith is believed ________ the game of basketball, a sport loved by people all around the world.

A.to invent

B.to have invented

C.inventing

D.having invented

15、It took all day to transport the furniture to the new ________.

A.debate

B.survival

C.civilization

D.apartment

16、Simple-minded teenagers tend to be easily   because they don't know much of the world.

A. taken up   B.taken in

C. taken on   D.taken off

 

17、We were having a lesson________ a stranger came in.

A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before

18、They said they ______ me know as soon as they got there.

A.would let

B.will let

C.had let

D.has let

19、Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bike.

A. ride; to ride   B. riding; ride

C. ride; ride D. to ride; riding

 

20、In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was to the “group of death”.

A.sharpened

B.cheated

C.seized

D.assigned

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、From the time I was a young girl, all I wanted was to play outside. I used the ferns (蕨类植物) in my childhood backyard to raise myself up muddy Pacific Northwest slopes (斜坡), sat by the edge of the property’s wooded stream and imagined it was a winding river.

Hours were spent on horseback, prepared with bags and snacks to ride the same path over and over, always dreaming up a new experience. As an adult, my interests are consistent, though the landscape has shifted. For the last four years, I have had the opportunity to explore our Earth’s most remote cold water locations as an underwater videographer and ocean-focused naturalist, developing an appreciation and understanding for challenging corners of the globe. Though my travels have taken me from Antarctica to the Arctic, it’s the temperate in-between that captivates me. During the last four years, Southeast Alaska, particularly the Inian Islands in its incredible wildness and productivity, has stolen my attention. My name is Alyssa Adler, I am the Inian Islands Institute’s 2019 Scientist in Residence and National Geographic grant recipient for project Tall Trees in Cold Seas.

The natural beauty of the Inians is pure, but the environment works for it. Massive rushing tides (潮水) flood the Hobbit Hole twice daily, like an angry river. Sometimes I learn some meaningful and useful lessons the hard way. Transportation of extensive dive equipment required the help of people in Ketchikan, Gustavus and other places. These lessons only allow my respect for this region to the full, teaching me how to be successful. I need to learn and understand the power and network of Southeast Alaska, both in the water and out. It’s all worth it to roll into the salty Pacific Ocean, turn on my cameras as I sink to the seafloor, and shine my lights on early spring in the Inian Islands.

【1】What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A.To share an amazing story.

B.To introduce a unique plant.

C.To suggest a special river.

D.To explain the author’s wish.

【2】What does the underlined word “captivate” mean in paragraph 2?

A.Surprise.

B.Discourage.

C.Worry.

D.Attract.

【3】What do you think of Alyssa Adler’s job?

A.Boring.

B.Demanding.

C.Challenging.

D.Well-paid.

【4】What message does the text convey?

A.Love breaks down barriers.

B.Hard work finally pays off.

C.Ups and downs make one strong.

D.Enthusiasm fuels devotion.

22、The scientist from the Lockheed Space Company work in Felton, California, with the help of a computer. But the computer is placed in Sunnyside, about 80 kilometers away. What scientists input (输入) is sent by telephone lines to the computer, and after a time, copies of the designs are needed back in Felton as quickly as possible Lockheed people have tried several ways of sending the prints, but the most effective seems to be by pigeon. Are pigeons really used to carry messages in these days? They are, and they send the prints faster and cheaper than any other way.

Human messengers are much more expensive and slower than the pigeons. The road to Felton goes through the mountains, and the driving is not easy. An electronic printout (电子打印输出) system could do the work in Felton, but at a cost of 10 dollars a print. Pigeons carry the designs for about 1 dollar each.

Now Lockheed people have ten pigeon messengers. The pigeons do the work, and they have made Lockheed more famous. You can often read the news about pigeons in the newspapers around the world.

1The passage is mainly about ___________________.

A. Felton, California

B. the scientists

C. how to work with computers

D. sending prints by pigeon

2This story is unusual because pigeons ____________________.

A. don’t like carrying things

B. are often expensive to keep

C. seem out of place in the space age

D. aren’t friendly to the scientists

3Something that’s effective ________________________.

A. usually costs more

B. is something that works

C. is often unhappy

D. is often done by animals

 

23、The National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theatre, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.

Hours and Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.

Regular Hours: 10:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.

Extended Hours: 10:00 a. m. to 7:30 p. m.

December 26-30, 2016 March 30-April 20, 2017

Fridays and Saturdays, April 24-May 16, 2017

May 17-September 7, 2017

VISITING TIPS

Limit the number of bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry will be. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.

No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.

Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without approval.

First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Centre for assistance.

Visit the Welcome Centre: At our Welcome Centre in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.

Open: 10:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.

Phone: 202-633-2214

E-mail: NASM-visitorservice@ si.edu

1According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a museum ________.

A.where only adults can take part in some educational activities

B.where one can touch anything he likes

C.everyone can visit without time limits all the year round

D.everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets

2A visitor to the Museum can ________.

A.take photos with tripods for personal use

B.get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill

C.bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors

D.eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court

3The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A.attract people to explore the universe B.encourage adults to bring their children there

C.make an advertisement for the museum D.show what is on display in the museum

24、Culture is more than just buildings, monuments and natural wonders. It can also be oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, religious ceremonies, festive events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe. There are intangible (无形的) parts of culture that are important, too.

ZvonCari, Croatia:

Recognized by UNESCO in 2009,this tradition features two to thirty people who ring the bells. They wear special clothes and hats, carrying a small tree through various villages. They ring their bells to request food and rest before continuing to the next village. Each of them returns to their own villages and burns any rubbish outside their homes.

Jultagi, Korean tightrope walking:

We're all familiar with tightrope-walking, but this Korean tradition—recognized by UNESCO in 2011—involves a comedic routine, fancy completions and lively music. The Jultagi Safeguarding Association provides training for the tradition.

Mongolian knuckle bone shooting:

Not all cultural heritages are about dancing and performing. Some, like this tradition from Mongolia that was recognized by UNESCO in 2014, are games. Teams of six to eight players attempt to land 30 marbles (弹珠) made of bones into a target zone. Each player uses individualized tools to achieve this. Different teams have different practices and skill sets, and games create an opportunity to exchange ideas.

Horseback shrimp () fishing, Belgium:

Twelve families of horseback shrimpers collect shrimp twice a week in Oostdunkerke, Belgium, as well as during special occasions like festivals. This method of shrimping requires trust of one's self and one's horse, to say nothing of the knowledge required to read the sand. It joins other cultural traditions recognized by UNESCO in 2013.

【1】What do the people do in ZvonCari?

A.Protect the environment.

B.Offer community service.

C.Ask for food from villagers.

D.Ring bells to collect clothes.

【2】In which activity can people share their opinions?

A.ZvonCari.

B.Jultagi.

C.Knuckle bone shooting.

D.Horseback shrimp fishing.

【3】What should a horseback shrimper know about?

A.The sand.

B.The target zone.

C.The special clothes.

D.The comedic routine.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、When a human infant is born into any other community in any part of the world, it has two things in common with any infant, provided neither of them has been damaged in any way either before or during birth.

Firstly, and most obviously, new born children are completely _________. Apart from a powerful capacity to draw attention on their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing the new born child can do to _________ his own survival. Without _________ from some other human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, a child is very unlikely to survive. This helplessness of human infants is in marked contrast with the _________ of many new born animals to get to their _________ within minutes of birth and run with the herd within a few hours. Although young animals are certainly in _________, sometimes for weeks or even months after birth, compared with the human _________, they very quickly develop the capacity to _________ themselves. It is during this very long period in which the human infant is totally _________ on the others that it reveals the second feature which it ____________ with all other undamaged human infants, a capacity to learn ____________.

For this reason, biologists now suggest that language is "species specific" to the human race, that is to say, they consider the human infant to be genetically ____________ in such a way that it can ____________ language. This suggestion implies that just as human beings are designed to see three-dimensionally and in color and just as they are designed to ____________ upright rather man to move on all fours, so they are designed to learn and use language as part of their normal ____________ as well-formed human beings.

【1】

A.ignorant

B.unknown

C.inexperienced

D.helpless

【2】

A.ensure

B.gain

C.emphasize

D.solidify

【3】

A.notice

B.affection

C.care

D.permission

【4】

A.possibility

B.capacity

C.try

D.attempt

【5】

A.arms

B.body

C.feet

D.limbs

【6】

A.anger

B.danger

C.control

D.advance

【7】

A.race

B.body

C.infant

D.power

【8】

A.feed

B.defend

C.help

D.survive

【9】

A.dependent

B.concentrated

C.focusing

D.operating

【10】

A.combines

B.shares

C.carries

D.brings

【11】

A.walking

B.feeding

C.language

D.skill

【12】

A.programmed

B.set

C.arranged

D.made

【13】

A.create

B.distinguish

C.enrich

D.acquire

【14】

A.sit

B.walk

C.stand

D.move

【15】

A.state

B.development

C.performance

D.activity

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假如你是某科技公司的营销员李华,在公司即将举行的新品发布会上,将由你为参会者介绍新研制的一种家用机器人。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇发言稿。

1. 研发背景:随着经济的发展,许多人没有时间照顾家里的老人,该机器人可以很好地解决这一严重的社会问题;

2. 功能:(1)可以定时做饭,做饭时间还可根据需要调整;(2)可以陪老人聊天、下棋和锻炼身体; (3)可以应对紧急情况。

【注意】1.开头已经为你等好,不计入总词数;

2.词数100左右。

参考词汇:调整adjust个人的individual陪同叫accompany

Ladies and gentlemen,

Thank you for attending our company’s news conference. Today I will introduce a new type of household robot to you.

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