贵州省遵义市2026年中考真题(2)英语试卷(解析版)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、 You can find many beautiful _____  ______ ten miles from here.

A. scenery; along   B. views; within

C. scenes; beneath   D. spots; above

 

2、-What were you trying to prove to the police?

-_____I was last night.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What

3、—You won't believe it, Tom. I was chosen as an exchange student to China.

—Congratulations! ________.

A. That's something   B. That's all right

C. You got it   D. You did a good job

4、The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

A. to which; where B. at which; where

C. by which; in which D. for which; which

 

5、Your soul is a very private area of your life. Naturally, there are many different ways to feed it.Which of the following ideas might not contribute to feeding your soul positively.

A.Getting  back nature. B.Keeping a journal.

C.Reading inspiring books D.Staying up all night

6、Train tickets are allowed to be booked online or by phone, a good way to make purchasing train tickets more________.

A. systematic   B. effective

C. accessible D. practical

 

7、This battery can last longer, keeping your smart phone in ________.

A.discount

B.distance

C.shape

D.charge

8、She _________ high and tries hard to make her dream come true.

A. achieves   B. reaches  C. misses D. aims

 

9、________ to go out alone, the retired president had to go for a walk with several bodyguards________him.

A.Having warned not … followed

B.Not being warned … accompanied

C.Not warned … to follow

D.Warned not … accompanying

10、 The family were holidaying in the country _______ the rain poured down.

A. when   B. as

C. while    D. since

 

11、Protesters calling for a higher minimum wage gather on Tuesday in Miami, Florida, as part of   __________ organizers called a “ day of action” nationwide to improve the salaries of fast food workers in the United states ______ are badly paid.

A. which; who   B. what; that

C. what; how   D. how; which

 

12、School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.

A.on account of B.in case of C.in contrast of D.on the basis of

13、_________ Storybooks do you have?

—Three.

A.How old

B.How much

C.How many

D.How far

14、It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.

A. where B. that

C. how D. why

15、When we arrived at ________ people call Bird Paradise, we were delighted to find thousands of birds setting there.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what

16、Let’s try and see if we can find a way to ________ these financial issues.

A.attempt

B.settle

C.suffer

D.account

17、There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look.

A.plenty of; much B.various; many

C.varieties of; various of D.quite a few; quite a little

18、My success has taught me one thing: little steps ________ big dreams.

A.add up to

B.catch up with

C.throw light on

D.give birth to

19、Which of the following is Wrong?

A.But for his help, I wouldn’t have done such a wonderful job in English.

B.His house, all the windows of which face south, enjoys great sunshine.

C.Not until the result turned out to be so serious that he realized his fault.

D.It is at this moment that he made the most important decision in his life.

20、The stranger   to walk into the building in the early morning was probably a salesman.

A. seen B. to see

C. to be seen D. seeing

 

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、   From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations human beings have been putting great effort into space research And so far we have achieved many successes But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress

The international space station ISS is an important step we should take in space exploration It is not only helpful but also essential It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars In a word if we want to explore space more the first thing we should do is to set up a space station

As the space station costs a lot of money it is hard for one country alone to establish one The USA seem to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone and it has tried to do so but not very successful So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together Though it is still extremely expensive it is much cheaper than doing it alone It is really a job that needs everyone's effort and will benefit everyone

Led by the US and Russia the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16countries Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation the ISS has come to the end of a tenyear's hard work in construction China has applied for participation in taking part in the project many times Unfortunately all the applications were rejected which drove China onto the path of independent development As the Long March Ⅱ﹣F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off leave the ground and successfully carried the Tiangong1into space on September 29 2011 China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era

Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong1 would disturb the balance of global space power raising concerns about "China threat" China's space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind's wellbeing

1From Paragraph 2we learn that

A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now

B. many experiments have been done in the international space station

C. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more

D. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station

2Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries' cooperation in building the international space station

A. That it requires a lot of money

B. That it needs everyone's effort

C. That it will benefit every participating country

D. That it is too far away from the earth

3The underlined word "aggregated" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by " "

A. united

B. scolded

C. allowed

D. forbade

4China wants to build its space station in order to

A. break the balance of global space power

B. show that China can build space station alone

C. raise international concerns about "China threat"

D. make use of space peacefully for mankind's wellbeing

22、When storm clouds gather, and the wind howls in anger, the natural reaction for most people is to seek shelter. But some run toward the danger. Photographer Liu Yijing is one of that rare type as he captures nature’s violence.

For the past year, Liu, 21, has traveled about 24,000 kilometers across 11 provinces chasing and recording thunderstorms. From the first signs—a stronger breeze developing into a turbulent (汹涌的) sky and birds fleeing—he prepares for what appears to be a frightening task. In 2021, he took more than 48,000 photos, showing the most violence of Mother Nature.

Liu has received a great deal of recognition for his work. His photos captured a complete supercell (雷暴) structure that occurred in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on Aug 22. This image has been picked as the cover photo for the Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, a key publication in its field.

“It is a typical supercell and I still have a vivid memory about how thrilled I felt the moment it formed. While recording, I couldn’t control myself and kept screaming,” he says, adding that the picture and video have spread rapidly on the Internet. The term supercell is even used by meteorologists (气象学家) to describe a type of a lasting thunderstorm that rotates and is usually accompanied by dangerous weather conditions including damaging winds and sometimes tornadoes.

Many social media users nicknamed him “storm chaser”. A Sina Weibo user named Guanwaidelin comments that Liu’s photos and videos show how amazing and powerful nature is and how insignificant humans are. Another called Lucia Wei says that before Liu, storm-chasing photographers were rarely heard of in China and that it is a career for those who are not only brave but also armed with sufficient meteorological knowledge.

【1】How does Liu Yijing respond to the approaching storm?

A.He expresses anger.

B.He looks for shelter.

C.He takes photos of it.

D.He runs away from it.

【2】What can we learn about Liu Yijing from the text?

A.He traveled across the world to record tornadoes.

B.He was acknowledged for an image of a supercell.

C.He felt thrilled when his works became a hit.

D.He described the supercell as a great discovery.

【3】Which of the following best describes Liu Yijing’s job?

A.Boring.

B.Well-paid.

C.Adventurous.

D.Discouraging.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.A supercell going around.

B.A storm showing power.

C.A career exploring space.

D.A cameraman chasing storm.

23、Smart phones are greatly changing the way we walk down the street. Office workers and young people are walking like the old as they check emails and messages.

Scientists have found mobile phones make us walk more slowly, with modest steps, to avoid falling over. The leader of the study said the walk is just like someone in their eighties. Researchers found people writing a text message walk more than twice as slowly as those without a phone, finding it harder to stay in a straight line.

The scientists examined 252 people walking while reading a text message, writing one, speaking on their phones or without their phones at all. Writing a text is the hardest activity, causing people to look down at their phone 46 percent more, and 45 percent longer, than when reading a message. This led people to walk 118 per cent more slowly than when they were without their phones. People walked almost a third more slowly while reading a text and 19 per cent while talking on the phone.

Smart phones were found to stop people from walking in a straight line, putting them at greater risk of running into other people, cars or street lamps. This increased the need to slow down and take more careful steps.

John Timmis said the idea for this study came from following someone walking down the street in the afternoon, who was walking as if he had had several drinks. I thought it was a bit early for that, then walked up alongside him and saw that he was on his phone. Simply being on the phone changes the way people walk.

【1】What does the underlined word “modest” mean in the second paragraph?

A.Young.

B.Straight.

C.Low.

D.Small.

【2】Based on the text, who walk the most slowly?

A.Those not carrying phones.

B.Those writing a text message.

C.Those reading a text message.

D.Those speaking on their phones.

【3】What made people with phones take more careful steps?

A.The need to walk straight.

B.The desire to use their phones.

C.The chance of possible accidents.

D.The traffic jams during rush hours.

【4】What made John Timmis decide to do the research?

A.Seeing office workers walking like the elderly.

B.Seeing people walking in the street hurriedly.

C.Watching young people who were walking normally.

D.watching a person who was walking in the street in a strange way .

24、   Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.

And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.

Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.

Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.

We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”

1The writer uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to ________.

A.explain how the Silk Road was founded

B.present travel as an amazing experience

C.show how the way people travel has changed

D.describe important cultural exchanges in history

2The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means ________.

A.learning B.knowledge

C.fun D.risk

3According to the last two paragraphs, the writer believes that ________.

A.traveling should be included in formal education

B.traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle

C.a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding

D.there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、Today I met a lovely 97-year-old lady named Mary at my mom’s apartment. I got there early. While I ________ my mom, I sat in the car and ________ the people coming and going. Mary sat on the bench and I ________ her waving to me to come over to her. I got out of the ________ and sat down on the bench next to her.

“I’m 97,” she said, “and I’m so ________! Everyone I know has passed away as I am the ________ child.” My heart went out to her and I ________ held her hand and held on. And she hugged (拥抱) me and we ________ for about ten minutes and I learned more about her experience. Then she kissed me on the cheek.

“You are the nicest ________ I have met today,” she said.

“I’m so glad we met!” I said.

I forgot to give her a peace dove, but I was ________ one of the necklaces my mom had given me. Now I only have a few ________ but I felt like I wanted her to know I was there for her. So I took off my necklace and gave it to her. ________, she was extremely surprised and delighted.

“Thank you so much!” And she ________ the necklace right away, asking me whether it was beautiful. She said she didn’t even know who I was. So I told her my ________ and later it turned out that she ________ right down the hall from my mom.

When I met Mom, I left some peace doves with her. She ________ a yellow one, her favorite color, for herself and read the ________ with encouraging sayings on it. “I love it! Thanks very much, my dear daughter!” Mom said.

I told Mom about the old lady and she felt ________ for the old lady’s present situation. She ________ to give my phone number, along with the peace dove, to Mary So I got a new ________ today.

【1】

A.communicated with

B.applied to

C.waited for

D.looked after

【2】

A.disturbed

B.greeted

C.amazed

D.praised

【3】

A.hoped

B.noticed

C.reminded

D.imagined

【4】

A.car

B.shop

C.house

D.apartment

【5】

A.fantastic

B.friendly

C.confident

D.lonely

【6】

A.cleverest

B.youngest

C.best

D.worst

【7】

A.ever

B.already

C.never

D.just

【8】

A.joked

B.discussed

C.talked

D.stated

【9】

A.lady

B.neighbor

C.teacher

D.officer

【10】

A.selling

B.collecting

C.wearing

D.presenting

【11】

A.left

B.valued

C.created

D.lost

【12】

A.Fortunately

B.Strangely

C.Formally

D.Clearly

【13】

A.packed up

B.set down

C.put on

D.hid away

【14】

A.name

B.strength

C.address

D.number

【15】

A.played

B.lived

C.walked

D.jogged

【16】

A.examined

B.improved

C.checked

D.chose

【17】

A.advice

B.note

C.book

D.paper

【18】

A.sorry

B.responsible

C.shy

D.cold

【19】

A.tried

B.preferred

C.refused

D.promised

【20】

A.present

B.goal

C.friend

D.skill

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、为了帮助学生更多了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP),学校邀请了复旦大学附属华山医院(Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University)的张文宏教授在线作讲座。假如你是校学生会主席李华,请根据所给提示,代表学生会用英语写一则通知,要点包括:

1. 主讲人;

2. 讲座时间和地点;

3. 参加对象;

4. 注意事项(下载钉钉;安装软件;扫描QR代码...)。

注意: 1. 词数100词左右,标题和结尾已为你写好。

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇与词组: 下载钉钉download Dingtalk

办公应用软件 office application;安装install;扫描QR代码 scan the QR code

NOTICE

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