贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州2026年中考真题(三)英语试卷(解析版)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、Please keep an eye on the stove ________ the milk boils.

A.in memory of

B.so that

C.in case

D.apart from

2、My uncle     in Beijing for over 10 years.Now he lives in his hometown,Fuzhou.

A. has worked   B. worked

C. had worked   D. works

3、Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.

A. were told to   B. are told

C. are told to   D. were told

4、Henry broke the window. I’ll ask him why __________ .

A.did he do that

B.he did that

C.had he done that

D.he had done that

5、_____ the honored national hero, we set up a primary school _____ after him.

A.In honor of; naming B.In face of; named

C.In place of; naming D.In memory of; named

6、 Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given context.

A. picked out   B. ruled out   C. brought out   D. taken out

7、_____ in her maths homework, Amy kept thinking and writing for an hour in her study.

A. Deeply absorbed

B. Having deeply absorbed

C. Deeply being absorbed

D. Having been deeply absorbed

 

8、The country life he was used to ________ greatly since last year.

A.has changed

B.changing

C.change

D.changed

9、What is it _____ his daughter needs most?

A.what  B.which  C.that  D.if

10、 --- Why wasnt John hired for the job ?

--- I dont know, but he ______.

A. was   B. had been

C. should have D. should have been

 

11、The couple give ________ attend their 50th wedding anniversary some gifts to share their happiness.

A. whoever   B. whomever   C. whom   D. Who

 

12、He fell from the bike and broke his leg. ________, he will have to be away from school.  .

A.As a consequence

B.As a result

C.In consequence

D.A,B and C

13、Through hard work you will ________ the respect of your fellow workers.

Which of the following is not appropriate?

A. gain   B. earn

C. win   D. accept

 

14、Most universities now offer freshmen a course specially ________ to assist them academically and personally.

A.designed

B.designing

C.to design

D.being designed

15、Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

A. the place where B. when

C. where D. in which

16、The performers bowed as the audience applauded for their performance.

A.n. 弓

B.vi. 鞠躬

C.n. 蝴蝶结

D.vi. 屈服;让步

17、I live next door to a couple ________children often make a lot of noise.

A. whose B. why

C. where D. which

18、He started to study hard and decided to________his whole life to the science.

A. ignore B. devote C. prefer D. lead

 

19、One reason for her preference for city life is ___________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why

20、My first novel _______while I was at college.

A.came out

B.came across

C.came up

D.came about

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、Winners Club

You choose to be a winner!

The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get your money 24/7 — that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:

● No account keeping fees!

You’re no millionaire, so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no accounts keeping or transaction fees!

● Excellent interest rates!(利率)

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.

● Convenient

Teenagers are busy —we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!

● Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission(许可) from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!

【1】What is the purpose of this passage?

A.To set up a club.

B.To provide part-time jobs.

C.To organize key-cards.

D.To introduce a new banking service.

【2】The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.

A.help to make more of your money

B.encourage spending

C.are full of adventure stories

D.are free to all teenagers

【3】If you want to be a member of the Winners Club, you must ________.

A.be an Internet user

B.be permitted by your parent

C.have a big sum of money

D.be in your twenties

22、Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.

“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”

This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You don’t have to feed it, you don’t have to walk it, it won’t make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.

It’s not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It’s the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.

As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn’t need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.

So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn’t have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.

1What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?

A. be refused by   B. be beneficial to

C. make a difference to   D. receive support from

2What are the advantages of robot pets?

a. They are plastic and feel smooth.

b. Owners needn’t worry about them when going out.

c. They can help cure allergies.

d. They save space and costs.

A. ab.   B. bc.   C. bd.   D. cd.

3The passage mainly tells us ______.

A. the advantages of robot toys   B. the popularity of robot pets

C. living pets are dying out   D. robot pets are coming

23、Everyone knows that there are people who can keep secrets and people who can’t. There are people who can keep things to themselves until the day they die and people whose mouths constantly swing open like a door.

I have a granddaughter who, try as she might, just can’t keep a secret. Take my recent birthday for example.

“I know it’s going to be your birthday soon,” she said with a naughty smile. “How old are you going to be?”

“How old do you think I’m going to be?”       

“22. That’s pretty old.”

“You’re close. I’m actually going to be 23.”

“Whoa,” she said, drawing the word out to make a bigger impact (影响).

“My mom said she would take me shopping because I wanted to buy you a present myself and I did.”

And with that, it began. I knew it was just a matter of time before she ruined the surprise. Ten, nine, eight…it seemed like she was about to explode.

“Mom took me to Stein Mart!” Seven, six, five... she jumped out of her chair with excitement.     

“I don’t want to know what you bought,” I sad.

“Oh, yes you do!” My granddaughter is like a mind reader; but I can’t tell her that.

“You like turquoise (绿松石), I know you do” She was hopping (跳) from foot to foot, spinning in circles, her voice rising higher. Four, three, two...

“You don’t want to know if I got you a necklace?”

“OK, I won’t tell you.”

She sat down and began to draw. She drew a semicircle (半圆) with turquoise shapes bordering it on one side and then, smiling from ear to ear, held the drawing up to her chest.

“I think I’m going to like it?” I said.

When her mom picked her up, she immediately admitted to telling the secret. She said that her stomach had hurt because the secret needed to come out. Isn’t that how it always happens? It’s not your fault, it’s the secrets fault.

On my birthday, I unwrapped (拆开……的包装) the colorful paper inside the gift bag and pulled out a lovely turquoise necklace. It was very similar to the drawing I’d seen the day before.

The kid may never have a career in espionage (间谍行为), but she surely has a future in art .

【1】What can we know about the author’s granddaughter?

A.She wanted to ruin the author's birthday.

B.She was very worried that the author wouldn’t like the gift.

C.She wanted to tell the author about the gift because she was proud of it.

D.She was advised by her mother to buy a necklace for the author.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 9 refer to?

A.How the shopping trip went

B.The granddaughter giving away the secret

C.The author trying to find out about the gift.

D.The granddaughter explaining how she chose the gift

【3】What is the author’s purpose by counting down?

A.To describe how naughty her granddaughter was.

B.To show how much she wanted to know what the gift was.

C.To describe how impatient she was with her granddaughter.

D.To show her granddaughter told the secret as quickly as she expected.

【4】When she received the gift, the author________.

A.found that her granddaughter had drawn it very well

B.was disappointed about learning about the gift too early

C.was annoyed at her granddaughter for letting out the secret

D.found her granddaughter was sorry for telling her the secret

24、   Every year migratory(迁徙的) bats travel from Mexico to Bracken Cave, where they spend the summer consuming insects that would otherwise hungrily eat common food crops. But the bats have been showing up far earlier than they did two decades ago.

In a study, scientists at Rothamsted Research, used radar data from 160 U.S. weather stations to analyze activity in the Texas bat colony from 1995 through 2017. They discovered the creatures were leaving their winter quarters in Mexico earlier and reproducing sooner. They were also astonished to find increasing numbers of bats overwintering(过冬)at Bracken Cave instead of heading back to their cold weather quarters in Mexico. Overwintering is a sign that warmer temperatures change the bats' annual rhythms, Rothamsted biologist Phillip Stepanian says.

A separate study of migratory bats in Indiana, published last year, found that temperature variations affected arrival and departure times-likewise hinting at the potential influence of climate change. Joy O'Keefe, a biology professor and co-author of that study, says early arrival at their summer habitats could expose these bats to cold snaps(寒流), and they could freeze to death.

Joy O’Keefe and her colleagues also found that changing bat migration times can also clash with rainfall patterns. Many insects that bats eat breed in seasonal lakes and puddles. If the bats arrive too early to benefit from summer rainfall and the resulting abundance of insects, they may struggle to feed their pups(幼崽) or skip reproduction altogether, O’Keefe says. She fears this shift could cause Midwestern bats to decrease toward extinction, which would be bad news for humans. “Declines in bat populations could have severe effects for crop success,” she says, adding that bats also “control significant disease vectors, such as mosquitoes.”

However, scientists are not certain that climate change alone is causing the Bracken Cave bat colony to migrate earlier. They have found a direct link between seasonal temperatures and bird migration, but bats are also influenced by factors such as changes in wind speed and direction. And there are other complications. “Bats are mysterious little animals that move mostly at night and are difficult to observe and track ,”  Stepanian says. “We have this conceptual picture of what might be happening, but really tying it to the cause is the next step.”

1What is the best title for the passage?

A.Bats’ habitants B.Endangered bats

C.Bats’ migration D.Bats, our good friends

2Scientists at Rothamsted Research found that ______.

A.bats prefer heading back to Mexico B.bats delay their reproduction

C.warming affects bat migration D.radar can be used to observe bats

3Joy O’Keefe discovered that ______.

A.bats are used to living in rainfall seasons

B.bats’ earlier migration might harm farming

C.insects' reproduction helps to spread disease

D.insects shortage makes bats reproduce earlier

4What does the underlined word they refer to?

A.Insects. B.migration times.

C.Bats. D.lakes and puddles.

5What does the last paragraph want to tell us?

A.Wind speed and direction affect bats.

B.It is difficult to observe and track bats.

C.Climate change makes bats migrate earlier.

D.Further research on the cause is necessary.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、   Five years ago, famous writer Mike became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even move around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and _______ die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.

Despite the diagnosis (诊断), Mike was _______ to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative _______. The book made Mike think about the possible _______ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the _______ to live have positive treatment value?”

He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would _______ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He _______ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out _______ emotions. Within eight days of starting his “laugh therapy” program his pain began to _______ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and actually __________ complete recovery after a few years.

1A.hurriedly B.eventually C.gradually D.suddenly

2A.able B.determined C.willing D.positive

3A.attitudes B.beliefs C.goals D.positions

4A.shortcoming B.benefit C.honor D.interest

5A.emotion B.pain C.fear D.will

6A.bring about B.set about C.put up D.make up

7A.afforded B.appointed C.offered D.arranged

8A.positive B.approving C.strong D.mixed

9A.escape B.decrease C.shrink D.end

10A.covered B.situated C.wanted D.reached

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was an ordinary but unforgettable Saturday, and everything was nice and peaceful. The wind, soft but a little cool, clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes. I was walking along the river, which is rushing and sparkling between green banks, and enjoying some hot chocolate with the sun shining down on me on this nice spring day. I was in the mood to do something nice for a stranger and started to look around for an opportunity to do a random act of kindness.

Two minutes later I was approached from across the pathway by a complete stranger. I wasn’t sure why he was approaching me, when from out of nowhere he started talking to me really rudely. I could tell he was probably drunk or high or who-knows-what, so I just stayed calm and kept walking ahead. There were hundreds of people sitting on benches nearby and walking along the South Bank with me, so I wasn’t really worried.

However, as I tried to walk along, he kept saying offensive things to me and trying to get my attention. I tried to change my course and he kept following me, coming closer each time, and just wouldn’t leave me alone. At one point, he literally cornered me near the rail next to the river at which point I got really scared and didn’t know what to do. Although there were people everywhere, I got worried that the bystander effect might kick in and nobody would do anything about what they were seeing. I was praying that one of the many people sitting on benches nearby who could hear everything and watched this whole episode unfold would be courageous enough to help me out of this situation. “What should I do? What should I do?” I was nearly sobbing.

要求:

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

At this moment, a couple, probably my parents age, passed by me.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Finally, the drunk man left, still saying something in his mouth.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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