江西省宜春市2026年中考真题(2)英语试卷(解析版)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、It is the education ____ he received when studying abroad ____has made him such an excellent manager.

A. which, that   B. which, which

C. that, which   D. that, where

 

2、Those_________developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their leisure hours.

A.that has

B.that have

C.whom

D.who have

3、The train ________ arrive at 9:40, but was thirty minutes late because of the thick fog.

A.was likely to

B.was about to

C.was fortunate to

D.was supposed to

4、Judith ________ on her new novel which is supposed to come out next month.

A.has been working

B.works

C.worked

D.had worked

5、My money __________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.

A.has run out B.has been run out C.is to be run out D.is running out

6、Why do some governments spend billions of dollars on military expansion ________ the people of these countries are still suffering from starvation and poverty?

A. whether  B. though C. unless D. when

 

7、We had a party to ________mother’s silver wedding.

A. congratulate B. celebrate C. win D. defend

 

8、His study in Peking University lasted four years, ______ he founded his own company in Hong Kong.

A. after which   B. after when

C. after that   D. after it

 

9、Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character, whose performance can easily amuse audiences ______ their nationality or culture.

A.in case of

B.in spite of

C.regardless of

D.in terms of

10、"They are so used to me that they know my schedule," he muttered. Thinking about that for a moment, he realized that it could be the other way around: that it was he who had __________their schedule.

A. become attached to B. been captured by

C. become accustomed to D. become separated from

11、Competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain ________.

A. ambition   B. preference

C. admission   D. ability

 

12、The Changjiang River is more than six thousand kilometers _________.

A.high

B.long

C.strong

D.small

13、Because of my poor health, I have to ________ this long expected trip.

A. give up  B. give away  C. give off  D. give in

 

14、In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit __________, and

then bites you if it thinks you are.

A. to eat   B. to be eaten   C. for eating   D. for being eaten

 

15、I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact   that it has no solid evidence.

A. will be remaining   B. remained

C. remains   D. had remained.

16、—_____ Why do you look so sad?

—I’ve lost all my files from the computer. It’s a disaster.

A. How are you?   B. What are you doing?

C. What’s wrong with you?   D. How about your computer?

17、 ________, 200 students went for the picnic, ____ some from No.2 High School.

A. By total, includes B. In total, included

C. Total, including D. In total, including

 

18、Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his talks always ________ the expectation of most audience.

A. put up with   B. end up with

C. live up to   D. add up to

 

19、According to Global Blue, a tax-free shopping consultancy, Chinese shoppers were said to be the biggest overseas spenders in the year 2013, each customer _________ an average of £ 1,367 per transaction.

A. spent   B. to spend

C. spending   D. has spent

 

20、During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system.

A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、It is back to school time in much of the world. Calm, easy mornings are replaced with busy, hurried ones. Children wake up early and get ready for school. Many parents are also getting ready for work, helping their children and preparing food for lunches. 【1】. But that may be a big mistake for students, whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.

【2】? The answer is yes. Experts at Healthy Children org. say that in the United States about 8 to 12 percent of all students in grade school (Kindergarten through 8th grade) do not eat breakfast. By the time students are in high school (grades 9--12), 20 to 30 percent of them ignore the morning meal.

【3】. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. When it comes to giving the brain what it needs to work at its highest level, not all breakfasts are created equal. The best breakfast should include complex sugar that slowly releases energy to the body.【4】.

A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children.【5】.

A.Do many children hate breakfast

B.Some people ignore breakfast to save time

C.Lunches are also important for students’ health

D.Whole grain bread and low-sugar cakes are examples

E.The best breakfast is a combination of sugar, protein and fat

F.Are there really so many children who do not eat breakfast

G.We all may gain from eating something healthy in the morning

22、I attended a writer's group to get feedback (反馈) on my book. But there were so many people there that the discussion was limited. After getting home, my 13-year-old son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine-year-old child.

The story took place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed of ordering a banana split Colorful balloons were hung above the counter and a sign said“Pop(使爆裂) a balloon and pay I cent to 63 cents for a banana split! "As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didn't dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work. So I kept my wish to myself.

Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, "I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance. But it never happened."

The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I couldn't believe my eyes. The table was covered in a pile of balloons. Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork. "Pop one!" he urged. With tears in my eyes, I broke one. A piece of paper fell out of the balloon.

"What does it say, Mom?" Frankie asked. "Fifty cents," I whispered, too choked to speak loudly. Frankie asked," Well, do you have 50 cents?" I handed him the money. "OK!" Then  Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator.

I hugged Frankie hard. We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the I-cent balloon. It was a long-time coming but worth the wait.

It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice.

1The author read the chapter to Frankie because______.

A. she wanted to get feedback from Frankie

B. Frankie asked the author to read it to him

C. she was used to telling a bedtime story to him

D. Frankie had a strong desire for knowledge

2What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph?

A. She spent money wisely when she was a kid.

B. She had enough money to do whatever she liked.

C. She earned her pocket money by doing housework.

D. She had no close friends to share her secret wish.

3Seeing what Frankie did for her, the author felt______.

A. comfortable and happy

B. puzzled and excited

C. awkward and satisfied

D. . surprised and moved

4The author learned that______.

A. it is important to express one's wishes

B. it is comforting to have a kid around

C. experiences in childhood affect us later in life

D. wishes can come true by just voicing them

23、The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.

The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. "We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,"explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.

One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light,about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.

In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off"switch"where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.

Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.

【1】What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A.A new study of different plants.

B.A big fall in crime rates.

C.Employees from various workplaces.

D.Benefits from green plants.

【2】What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?

A.To detect plants’ lack of water

B.To change compositions of plants

C.To make the life of plants longer.

D.To test chemicals in plants.

【3】What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?

A.They will speed up energy production.

B.They may transmit electricity to the home.

C.They might help reduce energy consumption.

D.They could take the place of power plants.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Can we grow more glowing plants?

B.How do we live with glowing plants?

C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?

D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?

24、There are many superstitions(迷信) in Britain, but one of the most widelyheld is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder—even if it means stepping off the pavement into a busy street!

Walking under a ladder

If you must walk under a ladder you can avoid bad luck by crossing your fingers and keeping them crossed until you've seen a dog. Alternatively, you must lick your finger and make a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the mark has dried.

Umbrella

Another common superstition is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house—it will either bring misfortune to the person that opened it or to the household. The superstition could date from the old time when its purpose was to act as a sunshade. If opened indoors, it might be considered to be an attack on the sun. Anyone opening an umbrella indoors in fine weather is unpopular, as it inevitably brings rain!

Number 13

The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month falls on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid an inauspicious event had better stay indoors.

Seven years bad luck

The worst misfortune that can befall you is caused by breaking a mirror, as it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to have originated in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.

Black cat

In the UK, black cats are generally considered lucky in the UK, even though they are connected with witchcraft(巫术):You are said to be lucky if a black cat crosses your path.

1Which experience is considered to be lucky according to the passage?

A. walking under a ladder

B. opening an umbrella in the house

C. breaking a mirror

D. a black cat crossing your path

2Which of the followings is RIGHT in UK according to the passage?

A. Opening an umbrella in the rain is not acceptable or unpopular.

B. Black cats are generally considered unlucky because they have something with witchcraft.

C. Bad luck brought by walking under a ladder cannot be avoided using certain ways.

D. If you are to open a clothes store on May 13 in Britain, you had better change the date.

3Which two superstitions are related to history?

A. ①②   B. ②④

C. ④⑤   D. ③④

4It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. breaking a mirror will cause bad luck because it shows your disrespect(不敬)for the God

B. crossing your fingers and keeping them crossed can help avoid bad luck brought by walking under a ladder

C. number 13 is always unlucky in any situation

D. opening an umbrella indoors might be considered to be an attack on the sun

 

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、“Mother Serious. Start Immediately,” said the express telegram, throwing our entire house into chaos. My mother began crying, while my father began _____quickfire instructions to my two brothers and me to pack for the six-and-a-half-hour journey to our village in Rajoli.

At 12, 11 and 9 years old, we boys were too _____to sense the mood, and were excited at the _____holiday. After a long bus ride, we had to cross a river. But the river was full and there were no boats to _____us across.

Clearly we were in a _____unable to move forward or go back home. The only _____in the area was an old inspection bungalow (平房). Its doors were locked. My brothers and I remained _____our difficult situation we played in the garden until hunger and tiredness overtook us.

By dusk, our father was a(n) _____man, with no clue about our next move. Suddenly, we _____a lone man walking towards us. He was the bungalow _____. As Father explained our _____situation, he let us into the building and asked us if we had had anything to eat. The three of us shook our heads. He then _____to the riverbank with a towel, where he caught a couple of fish using it as a net, made a fire and started cleaning and cooking the _____.

It was a simple meal, but the watchman’s _____and selfless generosity made it a _____. I’ve never forgotten it in the 50-odd years.

【1】

A.reporting

B.following

C.delivering

D.relaying

【2】

A.mild

B.silly

C.risky

D.young

【3】

A.unexpected

B.indifferent

C.ignored

D.spoiled

【4】

A.push

B.put

C.lift

D.ferry

【5】

A.danger

B.dilemma

C.battle

D.circle

【6】

A.district

B.chance

C.structure

D.difference

【7】

A.unaware of

B.scared of

C.confused about

D.excited about

【8】

A.unintelligent

B.determined

C.passive

D.worried

【9】

A.recognized

B.spotted

C.greeted

D.stopped

【10】

A.owner

B.visitor

C.designer

D.watchman

【11】

A.doubtful

B.laughable

C.unpleasant

D.favourable

【12】

A.set off

B.run out

C.leave off

D.hurried in

【13】

A.vegetables

B.meal

C.victim

D.catch

【14】

A.technique

B.patience

C.kindness

D.wisdom

【15】

A.souvenir

B.feast

C.moment

D.difference

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、现在有些学生用父母给的压岁钱买名牌。请你根据以下提示信息,用英语写一篇短文,并就压岁钱这一主题提出自己的一些看法。

1. 学生压岁钱的用途(买高科技产品、时髦服装和鞋);

2. 你对这个现象的看法。

注意:1. 可以适当增添细节,以使行文连贯。

2. 词数120左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

3. 高科技:high-tech ( adj.)

Teenagers are spending too much of their parents’ hard-earned money buying branded products.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

首页
栏目
栏目
栏目
栏目
查看答案
下载试卷