宁夏回族自治区固原市2026年小升初模拟(三)英语试卷-有答案

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、Let’s try and see if we can find a way to ________ these financial issues.

A.attempt

B.settle

C.suffer

D.account

2、If there were no cellphones, life ________ quite different because we depend too much on them.

A. will be   B. would be   C. is      D. were

 

3、______ anxiety, the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒)has also brought opportunities to some industries and changes to our lifestyles.

A.Due to B.In spite of C.Apart from D.According to

4、Different cultures have different ways of __________ their children.

A.disciplining B.marking C.understanding D.creating

5、In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.

A.drowning B.to be drowned C.being drowned D.to drown

6、In surveys, a majority of doctors express weakened enthusiasm for medicine and say they would ______ a friend or family member to enter the profession.

A.prohibit B.discourage C.distinguish D.distract

7、I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.

A.had planned to invite B.have planned to invite

C.planned to invite D.was planning to have invited

8、______ any change about the date,please tell me immediately.

A. Will there be  B. Should there be

C. There will be  D. There should be

 

9、________ more information, you can log on to the website of our company or call 8858858.

A. To find out B. Finding out

C. Find out D. Having found out

10、The old woman carefully sorted out the eggs, _____ them in the basket and headed for the market.

A. put     B. to put

C. putting D. having put

 

11、Benchley came to see people as a danger to sharks, _________ the other way round.

A.other than

B.more than

C.rather than

D.less than

12、She gave a lecture in the hall ________ we interviewed a famous Beijing opera actor last week.

A.who

B.why

C.where

D.when

13、—What a pity that Dad didn’t attend my graduation ceremony yesterday afternoon.

—Oh, he _______ some business partners from Europe.

A. would meet B. was meeting

C. had met D. has met

14、There is a general ________ among the public that children should be educated about road safety.

A. entry   B. criterion   C. principle   D. consensus

15、European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.to make

16、Have you got any books on psychology on the shelves of your private library? I’d like to borrow _______.

A. them   B. it   C. one   D. that

 

17、In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and bettercommunications in the past few decades, all many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.

A.cause B.caused C.have caused D.causing

18、—Hi, Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.

—Bad luck! When I wanted to stop my car, the brake      work.

A. mustn't   B. won't

C. wouldn't   D. shan't

19、–She was not beautiful; she didn’t ______ her mother, who was a beauty.

–______ She was capable enough to take over her mum’s company.

A.like; That’s not the point. B.resemble; So what?

C.imitate; Funnily enough. D.represent; You are right about that.

20、The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.

A. when   B. during that

C. in which   D. which

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.

For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.

Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”

Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.

【1】How did the researchers reach their conclusion?

A.By analyzing a mass of data.

B.By conducting genetic research.

C.By comparing various levels of activity.

D.By tracking the subjects for many years.

【2】What does the study show about depression?

A.Physical activity betters medical treatment.

B.Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.

C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.

D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.

【3】What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?

A.Harmful.

B.Complex.

C.Unusual.

D.Common.

【4】What is the purpose of the text?

A.To discuss a disease.

B.To introduce a method.

C.To analyze a genetic risk.

D.To explain a phenomenon.

22、   2019-nCoV, a cousin of the SARS virus, has infected more than 10000 people since the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December. Scientist Leo Poon, who first decoded the novel virus, thinks it likely started in an animal and spread to humans.

“What we know is that it causes pneumonia (肺炎) and then doesn’t respond to antibiotic (抗生素) treatment, which is not surprising, but then in terms of death rate, SARS kills 10% of the individuals,” Poon, a virologist at the School of Public Health at The University of Hong Kong, said.

2019-nCoV can make people sick, usually with a mild to moderate upper respiratory tract illness (上呼吸道疾病), similar to a common cold. Coronavirus symptoms include a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever, which can last for a couple of days. For those with a weakened immune system, the elderly, there’s a chance that the virus could cause a lower, and much more serious, respiratory tract illness like a pneumonia orbronchitis (支气管炎).

There are a handful of human coronaviruses that are known to be deadly.

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (中东呼吸综合症), also known as the MERS virus, was first reported in the Middle East in 2012 and also causes respiratory problems, but those symptoms are much more severe. Three to four out of every 10 patients infected with MERS died, according to the CDC.

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, also known as SARS, is the other coronavirus that can cause more severe symptoms. First identified in Guangdong Province in southern China, according to the WHO, it causes respiratory problems but can also cause diarrhea (腹泻), fatigue (疲劳), shortness of breath, respiratory distress (呼吸窘迫) and kidney failure (肾衰). Depending on the patient’s age, the death rate with SARS ranged from 0-50% of the cases, with older people being the most vulnerable (易受伤害的).

Viruses can spread from human contact with animals. Scientists think MERS started in camels, according to the WHO. With SARS, scientists suspected civet cats were to blame.

When it comes to human-to-human transmission of 2019-nCoV, often it happens when someone comes into contact with the infected person’s secretions (分泌物). Depending on how virulent (有毒的) the virus is, a cough, sneeze or handshake could cause exposure. The virus can also be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes. Caregivers (护理人员) can sometimes be exposed by handling a patient’s waste, according to the CDC.

1Which of the following can explain the underlined word “decoded”in paragraph 1?

A.found or discovered something.

B.put something into a code.

C.changed something into ordinary language.

D.changed something into a form that can be processed.

2Which of the following statements is true?

A.Antibiotic treatment has some effect on 2019-nCoV.

B.2019-nCoV usually causes severe illness similar to a pneumonia or bronchitis.

C.Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia, MERS and SARS are all caused by corona viruses.

D.2019-nCoV spreads just by getting close to the infected person.

3What type of writing is the passage?

A.An instruction. B.A news report.

C.An advertisement. D.A scientific paper.

23、The Adventure Guides Program

New Member Information for the Adventure Guides Program ( for children aged 4—12)

What Is the Adventure Guides Program All about?

The objectives of the program are:

● Fostering companionship and setting foundation for positive, lifelong relationships between parent and child

● Increased understanding of one another

● Expanded awareness of spirit, mind and body

● Great memories

● Fun!!!

Parent and Child Will Be Joining…

The nationwide affilicated(隶属的) program sponsored by local YMCA’s and part of the National Council of YMCA’s

A smaller group of families called a “circle”

What Is the Time Commitment?

● Program runs from October to May (ending with the Memorial Day Parade)

● One “circle” activity per month ( one circle decides on fees and dates)

Additional all participant activities (scheduled by Wilton Family Y) —additional fees and registration required.

Outing Dates: To Be Announced

What Do I Do Now?

● Registration is on-going. Registration forms are available online under “Registration”.

● You will be notified by the Wilton Family Y of which “circle” you and your child are in and who your “circle” leader is.

● You will be notified by your “circle” leader as to when your first parent/child “circle” meeting will take place.

Fees:

Participant: Full Child or Family member $110.00 / Program member $200.00

Sibling: Full child or Family member $75.00 / Program member $150.00

Adult: Family member FREE / Program member $125.00

Wilton Family Y Contact Information:

Geoff Malyszka Teen Director 762-8384 ext.224

E-mail: gmalyszka@wiltonymca. org

Kim Murphy Early Childhood Ed. Director762-8384 ext.214

E-mail: kmurphy@wiltonymca. org

【1】Which of the following is true about “circle”?

A.You and your children will make up a “circle”.

B.A “circle” activity will be held once a month.

C.You have the right of choosing your “circle” leader.

D.You are free to choose to become a member of a “circle”.

【2】What information can you get from the passage?

A.There is no extra fees for additional all participant activities.

B.The program will be held only in October and May

C.You can register just by making a call to 762-8384 ext. 224.

D.It has not been decided yet when you will go out.

【3】The passage is mainly written for _____.

A.parents and their children

B.adventurous travelers

C.international students

D.children with bad memories

24、Culture often refers to things like food, holidays, clothing, and music, but it also goes much deeper than that. 【1】 So when we meet people from different backgrounds, we can sometimes find that there are big differences in how we see the world, even if we speak the same language.     

One of the best ways to understand others’ cultures is to first examine your own. Do you take your shoes off when you go inside? 【2】 In Japan, you would never go inside without swapping your outdoor shoes for slippers, whereas in the US, many people don’t bother taking their shoes off when they come in. Therefore, it’s so important to understand your place in the world, which will help you understand other people better too.

【3】 When you meet people from a different culture, you can politely ask them about their lives. Seek out books or watch movies by and about people who’re different from you. Additionally, you can immerse (沉浸)yourself in a different culture through travel to understand how different other lifestyles can be.

However, sometimes, learning a lot about a different culture can lead you into a trap. You may think you know much about a culture, which may lead you to show off your knowledge when you meet someone from that background. But it’s a problem to assume that everyone from one particular culture has the same attitudes and experiences. Your assumptions that lead you to pre-judge against others can be harmful. 【4】

Differences between us are what make life so interesting. So accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. 【5】 In detail, ask questions if your friends are open to it, but also learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.

A.It is a simple thing, but it’s a huge marker of culture!

B.Learning is another great way to understand different cultures.

C.Behaviors, customs, beliefs, and values are also part of your culture.

D.To achieve it, do strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation.

E.So don’t do it to others even if you understand their culture really well.

F.The more you learn, the more used you get to respecting cultural differences.

G.Wherever you live, there are probably immigrant communities (侨民团体)with their own customs.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、   Bringing a baby home is always a special moment, but it was made even sweeter for Dustin and Caren Moore on a Southwest Airlines flight. When the new parents flew home with their adopted newborn daughter, they were _______ to a special baby shower(迎婴派对).

Sharing details of what happened, Dustin _______ to bring some positivity to Twitter and remind people there is _______ in this world.

On Nov. 8. 2019, the Moores flew from Colorado to California. As first-time parents, they felt_______but determined in their new_______. When their daughter needed a diaper (尿布)change, a flight attendant named Jenny_______space in the back of the plane to make it _______for them. Then, Jenny and another passenger praised their beautiful daughter and_______asked why they took such a(n) _______ baby on the plane. Dustin gave them the shortened adoption story, to which they offered ________, and shared a few more kind ________. Suddenly, they heard the ________, “Ladies and gentlemen, there’s a very special guest on the flight today. She’s only 8 days old and she’s ________ home with her parents.”

Flight attendants then ________ napkins(餐巾纸) and asked passengers to share any words of ________ they may have for the new parents. Finally, 60 napkins were handed to the Moores, who were ________ by the kindness of strangers. And some of the tips have already been ________.

Dustin really likes the one that says get sleep when the baby sleeps. Another ________ that the family adopt a dog, which is something Dustin would love to do.

“Those ________ helped us realize everything will be ________,” Dustin said. “We believe our daughter will live a good life and be a wonderful person.”

1A.delivered B.referred C.treated D.interrupted

2A.hesitated B.intended C.demanded D.regretted

3A.desire B.sorrow C.burden D.goodness

4A.depressed B.threatened C.nervous D.guilty

5A.role B.edge C.skill D.record

6A.occupied B.cleared C.displayed D.explored

7A.obvious B.different C.worthwhile D.convenient

8A.thankfully B.hopefully C.politely D.definitely

9A.young B.ordinary C.sick D.moody

10A.congratulations B.chances C.rewards D.codes

11A.reviews B.remarks C.choices D.programs

12A.explanation B.protest C.argument D.announcement

13A.accompanying B.contacting C.leaving D.traveling

14A.passed out B.knock out C.hold out D.find out

15A.forgiveness B.wisdom C.justice D.welcome

16A.relieved B.confused C.impressed D.abandoned

17A.enough B.shocking C.optional D.helpful

18A.suggested B.determined C.required D.replied

19A.attendants B.strangers C.relatives D.audiences

20A.messy B.ready C.fine D.true

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假定你是黎明。今年考入了邻水实验学校,现开学已近两周了,请给你的初中英语老师Bill写一封信。信里应包含以下要点:

1. 对老师的感谢和思念;

2. 对新学校的感受(校园及老师);

3. 高中要继续学好英语以及需提高的具体方面。

注意:1.词数100左右;邮件的开头结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Bill,

I am Li Ming.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming

首页
栏目
栏目
栏目
栏目
查看答案
下载试卷