山东省日照市2026年小升初模拟(2)英语试卷-有答案

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、 Mary won’t keep slim ______she takes exercise every day.

A. unless   B. if   C. when   D. or

 

2、Ive learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. Im calling to apply for ____ job.

A. a; the  B. a; a C. /; a D. /; the

 

3、- Who writes          in your class?

-Kate does, of course.

A.more carefully

B.the most careful

C.the most carefully

D.more careful

4、I do not have a job. I would find one but I________ no time.

A.had

B.didn’t have

C.had had

D.have

5、However hard I tried to think about it, what he said didn’t really     to me.

A. figure out   B. make out

C. get across   D. turn out

6、Mr. Smith made a brave _______ to save the company from bankruptcy (破产), but it didn’t work.

A. attempt B. announcement C. edition D. combination

7、It is a pity that the industrial cities _____________ in the 19th century do not attract visitors.

A.having been built B.built C.to be built D.having built

8、– I’m still repairing my car.

- Oh, you’ll be late for the meeting. Time is   .

A. running out   B. going out

C. giving out   D. losing out

 

9、Jenny entered her house.On the sofa______she had never seen before.

A.a beautiful lady did sit B.a beautiful lady sat

C.did a beautiful lady sit D.sat a beautiful lady

10、She knew all her friends would be there. She didn’t want to go, ____________.

A.though

B.but

C.instead

D.although

11、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.

A.help   B.helping

C.to help D.to have helped

 

12、We owe them a debt of________for all the help they’ve given us.

A.commitment

B.greeting

C.harvest

D.gratitude

13、 I watch TV, I'll turn it down and never make any noise.

— Good.   you are doing should never disturb others.   how important you are, never forget about how others feel.

A.Whenever ; No matter what ; No matter B.Whenever; Whatever; No matter

C.No matter when; No matter what; / D.No matter when; Whatever; /

14、It was from the few supplies ________ she had bought from in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

A.that; where B.which; that C.that; that D.that; which

15、I'm calling to enquire about the position __________in yesterday's China Daily.

A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised

16、Anyone ________ has a dog as a pet will tell you ________ a dog means to a family.

A. who; what  B. who; why  C. which; what  D. which; why

 

17、The only way they can ________ political change is by putting pressure on the country.

A.check out

B.bring about

C.turn into

D.results in

18、Their dinner ________ by the time the chef ________ them.

A.was finished... has joined

B.has been finished...joins

C.had been finished...joined

D.will have been finished...had joined

19、—How did you find him out?

—I ______ his name by chance on the list.

A.came down

B.came about

C.came up

D.came across

20、How do you ________ the general standard of education there?

A. value   B. suppose  

C. evaluate    D. imagine

 

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、There are many interconnected links between Earth and space exploration. The Earth and Space Foundation (基金会), was founded for the purposes of developing such links by field research and direct practical action.

Projects that have been supported by the Foundation include environmental projects using technologies of space exploration: satellite communications, GPS, remote sensing, advanced materials and power sources. For example, the people of Guatemala are faced with the loss of the forests on which their livelihood depends. Rather than opposing economic progress and trying to save the forests on their own strengths, one new approach is to improve the value of the forests. The Foundation has previously given a fund to a group of explorers that used remote sensing to plan eco-tourism routes in the forests of Guatemala, thus bringing income to the local populations through tourism. This novel approach is now making the protection of the forests a reasonable economic decision.

The Foundation funds many archaeological (考古学的) field projects, which reflect the contributions of the early civilization to astronomy (天文学) and space sciences. The Foundation helped fund a large archaeology project by the Society for Syrian Archaeology at the University of California, Los Angeles. It worked with the Syrian government and used GPS and satellite imagery to locate banks of earth, or ‘tels’, containing treasures and relics of ancient civilizations. These collections are being used to build a better picture of the nature of the civilizations that gave birth to astronomy.

Field research also applies the Earth’s environmental and biological resources to the human exploration and settlement of space. This may include the use of remote environments on Earth, as well as physiological and psychological studies in harsh environments. In one research project, the Foundation gave financial support to an international caving expedition to study the psychology of explorers in caves in Mexico for a period of time. The results of the tests were used by the NASA Johnson Space Center to improve US astronaut selection standard. Besides, a Mars-like programme has been launched in one area in the Arctic, whose environment is similar to the Mars’, to test communications and exploration technologies in preparation for the human exploration of Mars.

【1】What do we know about the novel approach in the Guatemala project?

A.It opposed the development of economy.

B.It reduced the impact of tourists on the forests.

C.It showed that preserving the forests can be profitable.

D.It gave the Foundation greater control over the forests.

【2】Why were GPS and satellite imagery used in the Syrian project?

A.To explore land that is hard to reach.

B.To find ancient items buried under the earth.

C.To limit the impact of archaeological activity.

D.To rebuild the picture of all the civilizations.

【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.The space environment is as tough as the environment on Earth.

B.It is unlikely to test the technologies needed to explore Mars on Earth.

C.The length of time in caves certainly leads to the best astronaut selection standard.

D.Space-like environments on Earth may help us understand how to operate in the space.

【4】What is the writer’s purpose in the passage?

A.To encourage people to explore the space.

B.To introduce the function of the Foundation.

C.To persuade people to study the caves.

D.To show the importance of space exploration.

22、Starting from 1710, a public land, the New Hope area has a storied history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s, New Hope’s name in the arts became legendary, for many writers of plays, directors and actors travelled through its busy streets. This tradition continues today. Hollywood and New York-based producers steal away to the community’s varied streets on weekends and holidays.

In response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer D.F. Whipple, decided to set up the New Hope film festival and became active on January 1, 2009. Whipple formed a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers, many of whom will make world and U.S. first-shows at our festival.

The festival’s directors welcome you to our site and we hope you’ll join us at the exhibition.

Tickets: Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues(场地) for any shows. Visit the free online Offical Guide for details on venues, schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance, please follow these easy steps:

* Pick Film-Check out our free online Offical Guide for the full 2018 time table through this line: Offical Guide.

* Visit Brown Paper Tickets.com---The festival’s offical ticket vendor(自动售票)for the second year running. Tickets are available by show names.

Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it, you can still try to get tickets at the door. Tickets prices at the door are $12 for visitors, $10 for students and seniors  (65+) and $6 for matinees(午后场). To find shows, check out the schedule in our Offical Guide.

Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquiries@ newhopefilmfestival.com.

1Which of the following statements about the New Hope area is TRUE?

A. It was ever a business area center.

B. It has a history of less than 100 years.

C. It was first used as the base of arts.

D. It is famous for its natural scenery.

2D.F. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area for   .

A. its busy streets   B. its modern society

C. its ancient building   D. its cultural environment

3Where can you get the tickets in advance?

A. From the online Offical Guide.

B. From Brown Paper Tickets.com.

C. At the venues after midnight.

D. Through inquiries@ newhopefilmfestival.com.

4How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight?

A. $36.   B. $18.

C. $34.   D. $28.

5Where does the passage come from?

A. A magazine.   B. A newspaper.

C. A website.   D. A travel journal.

23、In sport the sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies really weaker?

The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women’s time are always slower than men’s, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first “Tartan” in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!

【1】Women are called the weaker sex because_________.

A.women do as much as men

B.sport is easier for men than for women

C.people think women are weaker than men

D.in sport the two sexes are always together

【2】“That at least is what people say” means people_________.

A.say other things, too

B.say this but may not think so

C.don’t say this much

D.only think this

【3】What problems does sport have?

A.Some women athletes are give hormone injections.

B.Some women athletes are actually men.

C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

【4】In this passage the author implies that_________.

A.women are weaker than wen, but faster

B.women are slower than men, but stronger

C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

D.men are faster and stronger than women

24、What happens when we need medical treatment? In the past, some people went to a clinic or hospital to see a medical doctor. Other people trusted traditions and chose treatments such as herbal medicine or acupuncture. These two types of medicine—one modern and Western and the other ancient and Eastern—used to have nothing to do with each other.

In recent years, however, people around the world have begun to recognize and accept both modern medical science and more traditional therapies. This new kind of medicine can be called integrative (综合的)medicine or complementary medicine. Some of the principles of this type of medicine include preventing illness by helping people stay healthy and integrating different types of therapies according to the needs of each patient.

One health maintenance organization (HMO) in Madison, Wisconsin, has opened its Complementary Medicine and Wellness Center. At the center, HMO members are offered a variety of services. If you are suffering from a sore back, try some massage treatments to relax your muscles. If you have allergies or asthma, you could try homeopathy. And if you just want to improve your strength and focus your mind, try a tai chi or yoga class.

Patients who use these complementary medicine services appreciate having an alternative to surgery or to drugs and their side effects. They also enjoy activities and therapies that make them feel better even if they’re not sick. And from the financial point of view of the HMO, preventing illness whenever possible is much less expensive than a hospital stay. According to Dr. Andrew Weil, founder of the Program in Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona, integrative medicine combines the best parts of Western medicine with complementary therapies such as acupuncture and nutrition.

【1】Why does the author mention “preventing illness by helping people stay healthy” in the second paragraph?

A.to give readers advice about staying healthy

B.to inform readers about a principle of integrative medicine

C.to recommend modern medicine rather than traditional therapies

D.to explain why most people don’t believe in holistic or integrative medicine

【2】Which sentence from paragraph 3 gives a main idea?

A.At the center, HMO members are offered a variety of services.

B.If you are suffering from a sore back, try some massage treatments.

C.If you have allergies or asthma, you could try homeopathy.

D.If you just want to improve your strength and focus your mind, try a tai chi or yoga class.

【3】Which of the following is not mentioned as an advantage of complementary medicine?

A.It costs less than medical care in hospitals.

B.It helps patients feel healthier even when they’re not sick.

C.Doctors can enjoy more relaxing activities.

D.Patients can choose between complementary medicine and drugs or surgery.

【4】What’s the best title for the article?

A.Western Medicine

B.Herbal Medicine

C.Advances in Medical Technology

D.Combining New and Old Medicine

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、Jame’s New Bicycle

James shook his money box againNothing! He carefully _________ the coins that lay on the bed

2452 was all that he hadThe bicycle he wanted was at least 90! _________on earth was he going to get the _________ of the money?

He knew that his friends all had bicycleIt was _________ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheelsHe thought about what he could doThere was no _________ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _________

There was only one way to get money, and that was to _________ itHe would have to find a job_________ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask MrClay for advice who usually had _________ on most things

“Well, you can start right here,” said MrClay“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing

That was the __________ of James’s odd-job(零工)businessFor three months he worked every day after finishing his homeworkHe took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards and mended booksHe lost count of the __________ of jobs that people found for him to doHe took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended booksHe lost count of the ___________of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __________ increased and he knew that he would soon have __________ for the bicycle he longed for

The day __________ came when James counted his money and found 9432He __________ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wantedHe rode __________ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friendsIt had been hard __________ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __________ he had bought it with his own moneyHe had __________ what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even than the bicycle

1A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked

2A. How B. Why C. Who D. What

3A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest

4A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair

5A. point B. reason C. result D. right

6A. split B. spend C. spare D. save

7A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect

8A. Or B. So C. For D. But

9A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge

10A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening

11A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety

12A. brand B. number C. size D. type

13A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble

14A. all B. enough C. much D. some

15A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly

16A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted

17A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly

18A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working

19A. since B. if C. than D. though

20A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

青年强则国强,榜样的力量是无穷的。假设你是明启中学高三学生李明,你校英语报正在进行主题为“My role model”的征文活动。你有意参加,写一篇文章,内容须包括:

1)你心目中的青年榜样是谁?他(她)有怎样的优良品质?

2)用一个具体事例说明他(她)的品质。

3)他(她)给你的学习或生活带来了怎样的影响?

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