1、 One ought ______for what one hasn’t done.
A. not to be punished B. to not be punished
C. to be not punished D. not be punished
2、—Why are your eyes so red? You______ well last night.
—Yeah, I stayed up late struggling with the homework.
A．mustn’t have slept
B．wouldn’t have slept
C．couldn’t have slept
D．needn’t have slept
3、It’s going to be some time ________ he sees his father again, ________ business has just been started in Switzerland.
A．after; who
B．since; who
C．when; whose
D．before; whose
4、The police have collected some information ______ the murder.
A. connected to B. connected with
C. connecting with D. was connected with
5、We _______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face
B. might face
C. could have faced
D. may have faced
6、There are _____ flights between the two cities, _____ it convenient for people in one city to travel to work in the other.
A. regular; to make B. usual; making
C. usual; having made D. regular, making
7、________the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing: I drew the inside of the boa constrictor,________the grown-ups could see it clearly.
A．If, because
B．Since, so that
C．Though, because
D．If, as if
8、“You say you ________ do this, but I say, you ________ do it!” said the boss.
A．should not; will
B．can not; may
C．will not; shall
D．will not; will
9、 Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.
A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
10、There is a beautiful Chinese song called I Came Over the Ocean to See You. Why not do that in reality on this Valentine’s Day? Keep your plan a secret and ______suddenly.
A. show up B. cut in
C. show off D. cut down
11、I saw a man shouting at a driver ______ car was blocking the street．
A．that
B．which
C．whose
D．who
12、---We should help and learn from each other as a group.
---I can’t agree more. _______ you are strong, I am weak.
A. Where B. Though C. As D. While
13、Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.
A. Take B. To take
C. Taking D. Taken
14、Many people prefer to read the novel rather than watch the movie based on it because the movie _____ always fails to live up to the novel.
A. accent B. pattern
C. approach D. version
15、—How could you________my sister so easily in the crowd?
—Because she stood out in her bright red dress.
A．pick up B．pick out
C．take up D．take out
16、_______ working experience and ability, I believe Tom is equal to this job.
A. In terms of B. As a result of
C. At the heart of D. In favour of
17、The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A.whether B.that C.which D.what
18、--- _____ I go out to play now, Mum?
---No, you _____. You should do your homework first.
A.May; had better not B.Must; wouldn’t C.May; needn’t D.Must; mustn’t
19、I can’t believe that they _____ my debt card twice for something that was never shipped.
A. charged B. awarded
C. rewarded D. cost
20、Mike will become the first person in his family ______ college education.
A. finished B. having finished
C. finishing D. to finish
21、The newly-elected president of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro says that his country should withdraw (退出) from the 2015 Paris Agreement, and that Brazil’s rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success. During the election campaign, he promised to ease protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife. Are Brazil’s rainforests in danger?
The Amazon, the world’s largest rainforest, is called “the lungs of the planet.” Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it. Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air, forming tiny drops of water. The Amazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its own rainfall. Carlos Nobre, a climate scientist, says that it is almost impossible to say Just how important the rainforest is to the planet’s living systems.
Some of Bolsonaro’s support comes from business and farming groups. One supporter, Luiz Carlos, noted that farmers “are not invaders, they are producers.” He blamed the past government for supporting rainforest protections at the cost of farmers. “Brazil,” he said, “will be the biggest farming nation on Earth during Bolsonaro’s years.”
Paulo Artaxo, a professor of environmental physics at the University of Sao Paulo, says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises, then “deforestation of the Amazon will probably increase quickly — and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet.”
Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees, this could affect rainfall in other areas. Without enough trees to support the rainfall, the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland.
【1】The first paragraph is intended to ________.
A．draw people’s attention to the disappearing rainforests
B．ask people to ease the protection of rainforests
C．attract the public to the newly-elected president
D．to complain about the new government's withdrawing
【2】According to the passage, rainforests can ________.
A．produce much farmland
B．examine people’s lungs
C．change the earth’s living system
D．destroy farmers’ crops
【3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The new president’s supporters care less about farmers.
B．Scientists are concerned about the protection of rainforests.
C．The rainforests will stop the economic development in Brazil.
D．The past government is to blame for the destruction of rainforests
【4】The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a newspaper
B．a magazine
C．a guidebook
D．a textbook
22、While international travel is not an option due to the pandemic, Chinese tourists are still traveling within the country. Some people have an option for a more rural experience, though historic and natural wonders are still the priorities.
According to a recent report released by Chinese-owned Trip. com Group, one of the world's largest online travel agencies, rural tourism trips in China had increased year-on-year by more than 300 percent by March 2021.
Zhou Mingqi, founder and general manager of Shanghai Tour Guide Enterprise Management Consulting, said that Chinese people are tired of the hustle and bustle（喧嚣忙碌）of big cities and want to have unique experiences.
"There is a need to experience a different kind of life, like idyllic(田园诗般的）scenery or countryside life, to change a lifestyle on the weekend, " Zhou told CNN.
Wang Shang works for a Beijing-based company that helps organize countryside tours. She said that in one of the hotels she worked for, visitors can experience growing their own food, practice farming and learn about the region's traditional crafts and customs, CNN reported. Deng Yu, a 26-year-old tourist, likes the lifestyle very much. Working in big cities for several years, Deng told CGTN that rural trips help her not only "enjoy the landscape" but also "relieve stress by escaping the bustling city life and getting closer to nature."
Wang believes that experiencing a healthy lifestyle is another reason why city-dwellers travel to rural areas. Most of the visitors from cities are used to buying food in the supermarket. Sometimes they would worry about the food safety. But in rural areas, they can easily get healthy, fresh produce. Wang said that visitors from big cities come to buy flour, noodles, meat, eggs, honey and liquor, among other items.
The trend has also been pushed by Chinese internet influencers such as Li Ziqi, whose beautifully-shot videos of simple life in rural China have gained tens of millions of viewers.
To keep this boom going and attract more visitors, some rural areas are increasing their appeal.
"Nowadays· the rural areas in many places have indeed undergone major changes. Especially after renovating for tourism, it will become much more beautiful than in the past." Zhou told CNN.
【1】What do we know about the international travel?
A．It is widespread throughout the country.
B．It declines greatly and suffers a great loss.
C．It has been replaced by rural tourism trips.
D．It is not favored by the official government.
【2】Why do more Chinese people arouse interest in countryside tours?
A．They want to change a lifestyle.
B．They feel like living with farmers.
C．They want to witness the good harvest.
D．They hate working in big cities.
【3】What can be inferred about rural areas?
A．We can learn more about traditional customs.
B．It is easier to enjoy the scenery and earn some bonus.
C．People can buy some organic and fresh produce.
D．Strangers are more likely to be employed.
【4】What is the writer's attitude towards rural tourism trips?
A．Cautious.
B．Negative.
C．Doubtful.
D．Positive.
23、How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don ’t even know where to go for your own classes.【1】However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
【2】If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
【3】
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.【4】Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.【5】Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Making new friends can be hard, too.
C．Join after-school activities you like.
D．Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E．If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G．Don ’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
24、 In the long dispute over whether dogs are smarter than cats, a recent study published in the journal Learning & Behavior suggests that dogs are no more exceptional than other animals when it comes to smartness and intelligence.
The news is sure to cause the debate among dog owners and scientists who study dog behaviors. The authors reviewed existing studies and data on animal cognition (认知) and found that while dogs are smart and trainable, they are not “super smart”, despite what most dog owners will tell you. Dog research was quite popular in the 1990s and continues to be so. When it came to other animals, though, scientific studies on intelligence were barely involved in, despite evidence to suggest that horses, chimpanzees ( 黑猩猩 ) and cats had tricks of their own. Almost everything a dog claimed to do, other animals could do too.
Researchers set out to test the supposition (假设，猜想). They compared dog cognition with members of three similar groups: meat-eating animals, social hunters and farm animals. Among the animals they studied were wolves, cats, chimpanzees, dolphins, horses and pigeons. What they found was that “dog cognition does not look exceptional”. Dogs can not use tools, unlike dolphins, New Caledonian crows and chimpanzees, which have been observed using plant stems to hunt for termites (白蚁). Homing pigeons are trained to fly home, sometimes crossing hundreds of miles of unfamiliar area. At the same time, farm animals share similar characters with their dog partners. Horses, like dogs, perform complex tasks. And cats? They have more in common with dogs than one might think. Still it is much easier to show intelligence in dogs because they like to be trained. Dogs are not smarter than they are supposed to be, given what they are.
【1】What opinion does the recent study hold about dogs?
A.They can be trained to do many things.
B.They don’t have any intelligent advantage.
C.They’re lazy compared with chimpanzees.
D.They show exceptional smartness when trained.
【2】How did the researchers conduct the study?
A.By referring to existing studies and data.
B.By comparing animals’ cognition ability.
C.By questionnaire surveys on dog owners.
D.By observing different animals’ behaviors.
【3】What do we infer about cats from the last paragraph?
A.Cats can use tools to fish.
B.Cats can go home from far away.
C.Cats can learn to do complex tasks.
D.Cats are more unwilling to be trained.
【4】What is the main idea of the text?
A.Cats are smarter than they were.
B.Dogs aren’t so clever as we think.
C.Any animal is smart and trainable.
D.All animals should be treated equally.
25、 It was a long time since I had seen my parents last time. Last Saturday I drove a long way to visit them，______ neither of them was at home. So I waited patiently at their home______ their return. Not seeing them made me really______.
As I was walking around their bedroom，I______ little reminders of them. Some Christmas gifts were still______ in boxes. There were______ on the wall，which I guess must have a______ meaning to them. What took my breath away was seeing my dad’s emblems(徽章) from his military service of our country______he was young. My father never______ to us about the Korean Wars. As I looked at those emblems hanging______ with all the photos that he treasures，I______ that this was an important part of his life，but I never spent______in talking with him about them. The photos of my mom with her close______ made me realize her life before she was my mom. I had been so______ running my business to raise my own family that I______ the chance to know about their past and experience.
We sometimes don’t realize something is______for us until we have lost it，so it’s not too late for us to talk to our parents about their past. I am writing my story to______ everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents______to invest some time to learn about them. I am grateful to have______ of my parents. So I still have time to talk with them. I hope that readers will______from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents.
【1】A. and B. or C. but D. so
【2】A. to B. for C. of D. in
【3】A. upset B. embarrassed C. Excited D. frightened
【4】A. sought B. saw C. Needed D. took
【5】A. covered B. folded C. hidden D. kept
【6】A. family photos B. Santa Claus C. family trees D. old clothes
【7】A. simple B. special C. past D. real
【8】A. if B. until C. though D. when
【9】A. showed B. explained C. talked D. referred
【10】A. proudly B. clearly C. openly D. finally
【11】A. realized B. declared C. admitted D. promised
【12】A. courage B. chance C. time D. energy
【13】A. students B. teachers C. friends D. children
【14】A. strict B. eager C. blind D. busy
【15】A. rejected B. missed C. delayed D. avoided
【16】A. hopeful B. original C. careful D. important
【17】A. warn B. demand C. require D. encourage
【18】A. away B. around C. awake D. alone
【19】A. both B. neither C. either D. one
【20】A. make B. change C. benefit D. recover
26、I worked from the time when I was four and raised seven children, all of them college graduates. It seemed I'd done everything I'd ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. I was born in 1898, the oldest of five kids. Papa couldn't spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old.
Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can't read the alphabet. People cheat you out of wages. They sell you a ticket to one city, take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else.
By 1928, I'd been wandering for nine years. I met a woman named Elzenia. We fell in love, married and moved to Dallas, where I got work fixing roads for the city. When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children, first went to school, I took my wife aside. "Elzenia," I said. "I don't want the kids to know I can't read or write."
In 1938, one day my boss called me in. "George," he said. "No one knows those machines like you do. I'd like to promote you." But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, "Fill out this application and we'll get you a raise." I couldn't admit the truth. I thanked him and walked out of his office. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire. But I didn't stop working. For the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing.
A young fellow handed me a piece of paper. It's information about adult education classes. People can learn to read and write. Now I'm 98. I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found out I couldn't read. After all these years, my secret would be out. But all my life I've wanted to read. It was high time for action.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The young man drove me to __________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
I'm still going to school. _________________________________________________
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