辽宁省鞍山市2026年小升初模拟(3)英语试卷(原卷+答案)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to express.

A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what

2、The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.

A. how   B. whether   C. that   D. when

 

3、Jane has lost weight by going on __________ diet and taking __________ exercise every day.

A.a;an   B.a;/   C./;/ D./;an

 

4、—Is Mr. Pearl available, please?

— _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office.

A.After you

B.Hang on

C.With pleasure

D.Go ahead

5、Nowadays Christmas seems to have become a worldwide festival _________ by an increasing number of people all over the world.

A.supported B.spent C.followed D.observed

6、The film, The Battle at Lake Changing(《长津湖》), ________directors are Chen kaige, Xuke and Lin Chaoxian, led the Chinese mainland box office when it was on.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when

7、We should consider what use can be made _________ such a material .

A.of

B.from

C.up

D.in

8、This is a movie with the theme of family, which is sure to_______the generation gap between you and your parents.

A.widen B.leave C.remain D.bridge

9、 In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.

A.a; the

B.the; a

C.the; the

D.a; a

10、________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.

A.Considered B.Supposed C.Given D.Supposing

11、_______ our children's education is concerned, no compromise is acceptable.

A.Where B.As C.While D.Unless

12、My lecture, ________ I have devoted a great deal of time, was very popular with audience.

A.in which

B.for which

C.to which

D.on which

13、Ronaldo was ________ to win the 100-meter hurdle race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.

A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.maybe

14、 Who should be responsible for the accident?

The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order______.

A. as they told B. as are told

C. as told D. as telling

 

15、He is the only one of the students _________ able to speak both English and Japanese well.

A. who is   B. who are C. that is D. that are

 

16、It was in the year ________ there was a gold rash ________ the Europeans came and settled in Queenstown in New Zealand.

A.that; that

B.when; when

C.when; that

D.that; where

17、When enough years _____ to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the events leading to his accident.

A.went by B.were to go by C.had gone by D.goes by

18、It was the second time that I________him in Shanghai.

A.met

B.had met

C.would meet

D.was meeting

19、 Mr.Lee offered a _______ of $ 1000 for his lost ring.

A.reward B.prize C.award D.bonus

 

20、It is important that parents know of any situation ________ can be of great significance to their children’s behavior and school performance.

A.which B.where it

C.what D.that

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、

In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard, the pay was poor; What’s more, the working conditions were terrible.

First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For ten hours a night, I took boxes that rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night.

I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I was paid the lowest wage of that time—two dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to get as much as possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did receive a low pay.

But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy was the working conditions. During work I was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel like stone. And after the production line shut down at night and most people left, I had to spend two hours alone cleaning the floor.

I stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money, and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there again.

1Why did the writer have to take many jobs at the time?

A.to pay for his schooling B.to save for his future

C.to contribute to charities D.to gain some experience

2The following facts describe the terrible working conditions of the plant EXCEPT ________.

A.loading boxes in the freezing cold B.having limited time for breaks

C.working and studying at the same time D.getting no pay for lunch time

3What is the subject discussed in the text?

A.The writer’s unhappy school life.

B.The writer’s eagerness to earn money.

C.The writer’s experience as a full-time worker.

D.The writer’s hard work in an apple plant.

4How is the text organized?

A.Topic-Argument-Explanation

B.Opinion-Discussion-Description

C.Main idea-Comparison-Supporting examples

D.Introduction-Supporting examples-Conclusion

22、By the year 2050, Earth’s population is expected to reach nearly 10 billion people. With this growth comes a surprising demand for food resources. To find an effective way, to deal with the global food safety crisis, Enter X, Alphabet Inc launched Project Mineral, which focuses on “computational agriculture”, a term to describe new technologies that will further in- crease understanding about the plant world.

Can a machine be taught to understand the plant world? After years of work, Project Mineral leader Elliot Grant and his team’s latest prototype(原型)a plant-scanning robot-will turn up at the Smithsonian’s “Futures” exhibition later this year. The four-wheeled plant robot, about as tall as a shipping container and as wide as a car, uses different cameras and other technology to monitor and find possible problems with plants.

As it rolls through the farmland, it can identify weeds, and measure the ripeness of fruits. The Mineral robot can become taller to take pictures of wheat plants, or widen to scan a broad bed of crops. What’s more, when the robot meets with different situations out in the field, it can accurately identify specific crops, traits or diseases.

Mineral has partnered with a farmer in the Philippines who is helping the team study diseases in bananas. Images of diseased bananas will be used to teach the robot how to detect diseases.

The robot also takes pictures of flowers and then uses the machine learning model to count a plant’s flowering speed, which is important to understand how a plant responds to its environment and predict the yields. Besides, the robot can measure all kinds of leaf sizes and detect greenness.

Though the robot has come a long way from its origin, it’s still a prototype, Mineral stresses that they’re constantly improving and working closely with experts in the agricultural field to understand plants further.

【1】What is the purpose of Project Mineral?

A.To fight the global food safety crisis.

B.To find solutions to crop diseases.

C.To improve a plant-scanning robot.

D.To solve the population problems.

【2】What is a feature of the Mineral robot?

A.It powers itself.

B.It moves with legs.

C.It looks like a ship.

D.It can adjust itself.

【3】What can the Mineral robot do?

A.Grow plants on its own.

B.Help fight insects.

C.Detect crop diseases.

D.Remove bad fruits.

【4】How does the Mineral robot predict crop yields?

A.By observing the ripeness of fruits.

B.By calculating how fast plants flower.

C.By analyzing the shape of plants’ leaves.

D.By analyzing images of diseased plants.

23、How to Travel a Long Distance With a Dog

Whether you are moving across the country or taking a road trip, traveling can be a stressful activity. 【1】 If you want to travel a long distance with your dog, you need to figure out what you should prepare.

Make sure your dog has all of their vaccinations (疫苗). 【2】 Take your dog to the vet (兽医) to make sure it is up to date on its vaccinations so that it is protected against some diseases.

Let your vet give your dog medicine for motion sickness (晕动症). If you’ve taken your dog on shorter car rides before, you may have noticed that it gets sick from the motion of the car. Ask your vet if it can help ease the dog’s stomach while in motion. 【3】

Pack up the necessary things for your dog in a bag that is easy to get. Every dog is different and needs different items. 【4】 Keep this bag in an easy-to-reach place so you can take items out as you need them on your trip.

【5】 Dogs have a lot of energy, especially if they are young. Take your dog on a walk or a hike to exercise and tire them out. This can help with some nervous energy they may have as well.

A.Lay down a blanket to keep your dog comfortable.

B.Give your dog a pill every few hours during a car ride.

C.Traveling with your dog can even add more stress to your trip.

D.So you should know how to manage your stress during the trip.

E.Tire out your dog with a long walk before you start your journey.

F.Make sure you have your dog’s food, some water and dishes in a bag.

G.It is important to make your dog happy and healthy during their travels.

24、I’d been retired for four years, when a friend suggested university. I thought he was joking—I was rubbish at school and failed my 11-plus. But we love to compete over Mastermind and University challenge, and he thought I’d make it. And he was absolutely right!

I did a foundation course first, which was part time at the University Lifelong Learning Centre(LLC), two nights a week and the odd Saturday. I did quite well, and that gave me the confidence to do a full time, three year degree. I’m passionate about art and I always wanted to be here for the journey and not the destination. That sounds really corny, but it was the truth in my case.

Initially it was a bit strange fitting in with my course mates. They were all 18, straight out of sixth form or college. Over time, though, they’ve all been fine — now, we all get on really well and there is no issue. I’ve made plenty of friends as a member of the mature students society, and I do some volunteering through the LLC, chatting to prospective students about my experience of coming to university. I tell them my story and basically encourage them to give it a go because you’ve got nothing to lose. I like to think I’ve convinced a few of them.

I have no regrets at all. Enrolling in university was the best piece of advice I’ve received in years, especially post-retirement. I needed routine in my life; I needed purpose. I’m not going to spend my day in the bookies or the pub. If you’ve got a passion for something, you should pursue it.

【1】What do we learn from Paragraph 1?

A.The author often competed with his friend at university,

B.The author was satisfied with his performance at school,

C.The advice of his friend was a big challenge for the author.

D.The author’s friend told a joke when suggesting university.

【2】What was it that made him determined to pursue a full time degree?

A.His long held passion for art.

B.His boring retirement life.

C.His success in the foundation course.

D.His desire to travel to the destination.

【3】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A.How he got along with his course mates

B.How he helped his friends at university.

C.What activities he took part in at school

D.What he experienced as a volunteer.

【4】Which of the following can serve as the title of the passage?

A.Knowledge is power.

B.It’s never too old to learn.

C.Failure is the mother of success.

D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、   How often do you let other people’s nonsense (不理智) change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee _______ your day?

One day I was in a taxi and we headed _______ the airport. We were driving in the_______ lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver_______ hard on his brakes(刹车), and at the very last moment our car stopped and _______ the other car by just inchesThe driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, looked around and started _______at us.

My taxi driver just_______and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was_______ , so I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.

He said, “Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, _________and disappointment. As their garbage________up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on________ . Don’t take it personally; just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be________.”

So I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and________ it to other people at work, at home, or on the street? It was then that I said, “I don’t want their garbage and I’m not going to spread it anymore.”

Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with ________. The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s ________ in your life. A study shows that________you remember bad things more often than good things in your life, you’ll think of bad things more ________ . So love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you________ it! If you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by ________go of the bad.

Have a Garbage-Free Day! Have a marvelous, garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today ________ the harvest you gain tomorrow.

1A.enrich B.ruin C.spare D.steal

2A.through B.at C.in D.for

3A.latter B.right C.opposite D.free

4A.pressed B.searched C.burst D.bent

5A.knocked B.escaped C.missed D.lost

6A.laughing B.throwing C.glancing D.shouting

7A.wondered B.smiled C.ignored D.guessed

8A.friendly B.angry C.tired D.disappointed

9A.expectation B.passengers C.anger D.goods

10A.turns B.pushes C.holds D.piles

11A.roads B.children C.you D.dustbin

12A.upset B.happier C.pitiful D.frightened

13A.spread B.share C.explain D.treat

14A.surprises B.pleasures C.doubts D.regrets

15A.funny B.important C.strange D.interesting

16A.if B.unless C.whether D.although

17A.carefully B.recently C.frequently D.creatively

18A.inspire B.take C.mend D.notice

19A.letting B.consisting C.making D.dreaming

20A.donate B.deserve C.deliver D.determine

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假如你是李华,你的朋友Smith是一位独自在国际部学习的英国交换生,正在准备汉语的HSK考试,感到压力很大,想得到你的建议。请按以下内容要点给他回信。

要点:1. 如何应对压力

2. 如何准备汉语考试

3. 给他鼓励和安慰

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Smith,

I’m glad to have heard from you.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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