江苏省淮安市2026年小升初模拟(二)英语试卷(含解析)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、A new library   in our school. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built   B. is built

C. has been built   D. is being built

 

2、Drinking too much tea may do harm to our health because it can interfere with the ________ of iron.

A.absorption

B.consumption

C.composition

D.nutrition

3、________ anxiety, COVID-19 has also brought opportunities to some industries and changes to our lifestyles.

A.Due to

B.In spite of

C.Apart from

D.According to

4、The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with   .

A. one   B. that

C.the one   D. it

 

5、When the students are required to discuss questions in groups, everybody has the _______ in class.

A. right   B. reward

C. floor   D. freedom

 

6、—What’s that noise?

—Oh,I forget to tell you.The new machine________.

A.is testing

B.was being tested

C.is being tested

D.has been tested

7、—I have driven for so long, and now I want to have a rest.

—__________. ________ to drive.

A. No; It’s my turn   B. Yes; It’s your turn

C. Go ahead; It’s your turn   D. Go ahead; It’s my turn

 

8、_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.

A.What B.Whether C.That D.Which

9、There is no doubt _______ he is right about it.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what

10、The new law states that people _______drive after drinking alcohol.

A.wouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.won’t

D.mustn’t

11、The scenery along Chengfeng Lake is beautiful beyond   .

A. description   B. statement

C. praise   D. introduction

12、--- May I speak to Mr. Smith?

--- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________

A.reliable

B.convenient

C.beneficial

D.available

13、A series of policies ________ in the years ahead to attract international students to return home.

A.are introduced

B.have been introduced

C.were introduced

D.will be introduced

14、In addition to political issues, President Xi’s visit will also witness concrete agreements ________.

A.signed B.having been signed

C.to be signed D.having signed

15、—I wonder ________ Bob gets on well with his classmates.

—That’s because he always cares much about others.

A.where

B.when

C.why

D.what

16、Following the doctor’s advice, he began to eat food ____vitamin C.

A.containing

B.including

C.consisting

D.covering

17、None of the naughty boys would escape _________ by Mr. Jacob if they didn’t obey his orders.

A.to punished B.punishing

C.to be punished D.being punished

18、The villagers are very friendly and enthusiastic and they _________ tourists free accommodation.

A.supply B.provide C.afford D.offer

19、You ______ your books about.

A.always leave

B.are always leaving

C.always left

D.have always left

20、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of children’s brains.

A.systems

B.priorities

C.barriers

D.benefits

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、   You can tell a lot about a country by what's on its television sets. Britain's TV screens are completely steeped in class, and have long been so.

From laughing at poor people in reality shows to laughing at posh people in Downton Abbey, this is how Britain likes to unwind in the evening: by laughing at other classes, and laughing at people for laughing about class.

Like it or loathe it, many see the class system as a quite essential element of British life, together with our obsession for tea and cake and talking about the weather.

Whether you are a lord, a lady, or just the king of your own middle class  kingdom, everyone in the UK fits into the class system. How the class system works is a hard question even for a British person to answer.

There are four main groups in the British class system: lower, working, middle and upper class. Although recently the BBC has tried to confuse everyone even more by adding three more categories.

The British are very aware of class; it is often said that we have an in-built 'class radar'; we pick up on subtle social clues which indicate which class a person comes from. Class is not just about your job, where you live and how much you earn. It's about who you are.

1According to the passage ,what Britain are not likely to talk about?

A. Weather B. Class

C. Jokes D. Tea and cake

2How many class categories are there according to BBC?

A. Five B. Three

C. Seven D. Four

3Why Britain are so obsessed with class?

A. Because many see the class system as a typical part of British life.

B. Because class is about who you are.

C. Because how the class system works is a hard question even for a British person to answer.

D. Because there are different groups in the British class system.

22、Teen Volunteer Team at the New Rochelle Public LibraryNRPL

Who

Teens who want to (not because their parents are making them do it)!

Teens Entering 7th-12th grade.

Teens who are reliable, creative, flexible committed and motivated.

Teens who are team players.

What

There are lots of ways to volunteer at the library: from keeping the shelves neat to signing out toys and puppets, from shooting photo and video for the library at library programs and events to giving one-on-one computer and tech skill training to seniors, from improving library service to teens and developing a better collection of books for teens to planning for summer reading. The possibilities are See our complete “menu” of opportunities:

Adopt-a-Shelf(6 positions, 4 hrs/week)

Local History Volunteer Intern(1 or 2 positions, hours task-based)

Children’s Room Assistant(4 positions, 3-4 hrs/week, weekend hours only)

Teen Photo Video Team(5 positions, hours task-based)

Teen Advisory Group(open positions, hours vary)

Why

Besides helping others, volunteering at NRPL…

Teaches you job skills and values.

Enables you to associate with teens from other schools.

Is a real plus on your college applications.

Is an opportunity to give back to the community.

Is Fun.

How

Fill out an application. You can pick one up in person at the library, or find it online at www.nrpl.org, or at our Facebook page: facebook. com/nrplteens.

If your application is approved, we'll call you to set up an interview.

For More Info or to apply for a position: Ken Petrilli, Teen Services Librarian 813-3735.

【1】Which one is fit for volunteering for NPRL?

A.Tim, a boy student from Grade Six

B.Jack, a devoted and trustworthy boy.

C.Lily, who likes working as an individual.

D.Mary, who is urged by her mum to volunteer.

【2】What can a volunteer do for NRPL?

A.Sort out and straighten book.

B.Collect and recycle used books.

C.Teach young readers tech skills.

D.Order food for on-duty librarians.

【3】What benefit can an NPRL volunteer get?

A.Awareness of the value of reading.

B.Chances to repay the community.

C.Admission into a teen’s association.

D.Recommendations in college applications.

23、As reported in the journal Nature, one system can directly remove carbon dioxide from sources ranging from flue gas (烟道气) to the atmosphere by using electricity to induce a water-and-oxygen-based electrochemical reaction. This technological achievement could turn direct air capture (捕获) from edge industry into a promising front for climate change relief.

Most carbon-capture systems involve a two-step process: First, high-pH liquids are used to separate the carbon dioxide, which is acidic, from mixed-gas streams such as flue gas. Next, the carbon dioxide is regenerated from the solution through heating or by injecting a low-pH liquid.

“Once the carbon dioxide is trapped in these solvents (溶剂), you have to regenerate it,” says Haotian Wang, assistant professor at Rice University. “There are literally no chemicals produced or consumed with our process. We also don’t need to heat up or pressurize our device, we just need to put it into a power outlet and it will work.”

Another drawback of current carbon-capture technologies is their reliance on large-scale, centralized infrastructure. By contrast, the system developed in the Wang lab is an extensible, modular, point-of-use concept that can adapt to a variety of scenarios. “The technology can be scaled up to industrial settings-power plants, chemical plants-but the great thing about it is that it allows for small-scale use as well: I can even use it in my office.” Wang says.

Also the reactor can continuously remove carbon dioxide from a simulated (模拟的) flue gas with efficiency above 98% using a relatively low electricity input. Wang notes that the process has “no carbon footprint or a very limited footprint” if powered by electricity from renewable sources such as solar or wind. “This is great news considering that renewablel electricity is becoming more and more cost-effective,” Wang says.

【1】What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?

A.Add up some opposite reasons.

B.Offer basic evidences to the topic.

C.Summarize the following paragraphs.

D.Provide some background information.

【2】What do we know about Wang’s system according to the text?

A.It involves a two-step process.

B.It creates some chemicals.

C.It is simple and easy to operate.

D.It needs to be used in big plants.

【3】How does the author support the topic?

A.By making comparisons.

B.By listing many numbers.

C.By providing research results.

D.By analyzing causes and effects.

【4】What is the author’s attitude towards Wang’s technology?

A.Unclear.

B.Favourable.

C.Objective.

D.Disapproving.

24、In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them “Coral Islands”.

A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with tress, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.

If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.

If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived . These sea animals make the coral.

They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher.

At last it grew out of the water.

Then the sea brought to it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.

The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.

So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?

1In the sea ________.

A. there are coral islands in all places   B. there are some coral islands

C. the water is always warm   D. we can see many flowers

2A coral island looks like ________.

A. a round cake   B. trees, grass and flowers

C. a ring of land   D. a round lake

3There are ________ in the holes in corals.

A. flowers   B. little corals

C. grass   D. sea animals

4From the story we learn that ________.

A. small workers can’t do big things

B. only big workers can do big things

C. small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time

D. all small things can do big things

 

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、A good dictionary is _______important tool(工具). It will tell you_______ only what a word means but_______how it _______. A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop(发展) and a good dictionary must _______these new changes.

A new English dictionary will only tell you_______most people use the language today. It won’t tell you what is right _______ wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only _______ people use a word, a dictionary will _______ tell you this or not list(编列) it.

________ dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type(用打字机打) a word and the word is too long, ________in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you________to break(拆开) a word. And they also show you how a word ________.

Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, may have lots of meanings(意思). In some dictionaries, the main(主要的) meanings are often listed first. In________, the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary, you should always________the front part. This part explains________.

Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes ________. Do you know that the word “brand”(标记) comes from an old word? This old word means “to burn”. This is because ________ years ago people burned their names on tables or boats to show who ________them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals ________they would not be stolen.

Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary, it can become your best useful book.

1A. a   B. an   C. the   D. very

2A. no   B. that   C. not   D. if

3A. too   B. either   C. yet   D. also

4A. uses   B. is using   C. is used   D. used

5A. to show   B. show   C. shows   D. be shown

6A. how   B. what   C. why   D. if

7A. and   B. or   C. but   D. not

8A. a little   B. many   C. a few   D. a lot of

9A. neither   B. nor   C. both   D. either

10A. Every   B. Some   C. All   D. Many

11A. look up it   B. look for it   C. look it up   D. look it out

12A. when   B. where   C. why   D. which

13A. speaks   B. is spoke   C. be spoken   D. is spoken

14A. another   B. the other   C. others   D. other

15A. see   B. look   C. watch   D. read

16A. how use it   B. to how use it   C. how to use it   D. to how to use it

17A. into   B. up   C. by   D. from

18A. hundreds of   B. hundred of   C. a hundred of   D. hundred

19A. builds   B. makes   C. build   D. made

20A. when   B. in order to   C. so that   D. before

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A few years ago, the company that I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go running before I went to work.

Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers (抢劫犯) in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me 10 dollars and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into (撞到) me. He said sorry to me and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it.

However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was a little strange. The warning of robbers in the park hit me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became anxious, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the 10 dollars! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me.

Filled with anger, I shook my fist (拳头) at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me 10 dollars. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home.

As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I said with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”

Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

But I didn’t give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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