辽宁省阜新市2026年中考模拟（一）英语试卷(解析版)

1、We observed some young men __________into the building at 11：00 last night.

A．to slip B．slipped

C．slipping   D．being slipped

2、The professor, ____ some of his assistants , _____ to attend our discussion.

A. and; is   B. as well as; is

C. or ; are   D. except for; are

3、Now a lot of new technologies can ________ problems in industry.

A．be applied to solve

B．be applied to solving

C．apply to solve

D．apply to solving

4、—Why did you quit your job?

—It was good _____ its working conditions, but the salary was too low.

A．on behalf of

B．in honor of

C．in favor of

D．in terms of

5、Science and technology plays an important   in our daily life.

A. part   B. game

C. way   D. use

6、—In the program The Singer in 2018, I like Hua Chenyu most.

—Yes. He is the singer _______ won the first prize of Happy Boy’s Voice in 2013.

A．what

B．which

C．who

7、He got into the old truck and off _______ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.

A. did they rush   B. they did rush

C. they rushed D. rushed they

8、My brother says that he ___________ very well, but he hasn’t danced since he hurt his leg

last month.

A．will dance

B．dances

C．is dancing

D．danced

9、Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.

A. another B. the other

C. one another D. one

10、The purse found on the playground matches the ______ by Mary, so it must be hers.

A．direction

B．expression

C．description

D．instruction

11、— I have trouble falling asleep these days because my neighbor upstairs is too noisy!

一 ________ .You should talk to him about it.

A．It's up to you

B．That's annoying

C．Forget it

D．What a pity

12、The women’s soccer team has lifted the AFC Women’s Asian Cup for the ninth time in 16 years, ________ is on account of its relentless fighting spirit.

A．which

B．when

C．as

D．that

13、There is no agreement among scientists ________ the active ingredients (成分) in many chemical sunscreens are safe.

A.whose B.that C.who D.as

14、Having been painted red, the building ________ among the rest and looks very attractive.

A. stands out   B. makes out   C. sets out   D. picks out

15、These theories have been put into practice， according to   offenders should be punished out of respect for the victims they have harmed.

A.which B.whose C.who D.what

16、The whole Chinese people will never forget the day, April 20th, 2013, _______ the big earthquake happened in Ya’an.

A. on which   B. in which

C. on that   D. from which

17、--I'm sorry I made a mistake！

--__________Nobody is perfect．

A．Take your time B．You're right

C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy

18、We have to wait until the discussion between them ____.

A．makes an end

B．comes to an end

C．puts an end

D．brings to an end

19、Even today, he still does not easily take to ________ things like chicken feet.

A．eat

B．eating

C．to eat

D．ate

20、Bruce, I can’t stand _______ near Mike. He refuses _______ talking with others in class.

A. sitting, stopping   B. to sit; stopping

C. sitting; to stop   D. to sit; to stop

21、Searching for the perfect gift can be difficult, especially age-appropriate material for teenagers. Look no further! We have a list of the best teen magazines. Give the gift of reading to your teens today!

【1】Which of the following can you learn from Girls’ Life?

A．News about award-winning authors.

B．Information about interesting events.

C．Suggestions from coaches about nutrition.

D．Advice on improving academic performances.

【2】Who is the passage mainly written for?

A．Parents.

B．Teachers.

C．Kids.

D．Teenage girls.

【3】Which magazine has the youngest readers?

A．Girls’ Life.

B．Muse.

C．Sports Illustrated Kids.

D．National Geographic Kids.

22、Have you ever wondered when people will make up their minds to become friends? Dr. Leon answered the question in his book, “During their first four minutes together! Whenever you meet someone in a social situation, remember to focus your undivided attention on him for four minutes. That would change a lot of people’s whole lives.”

When you are introduced to new people, you are supposed to appear friendly and self-confident to attract them. Generally speaking, “You like those who like you.” On the other hand, it’s unwise to make others think you are too sure of yourself.

You may not sure about such advice, saying, “But In reality, I’m not either friendly or self-confident. That’s not my nature. Wouldn’t it be dishonest for me to behave that way?” For that question, Dr. Leon would tell you that a little practice can help you feel comfortable about changing your social habits. You will get used to any changes you choose to make in your personality(性格). “It’s like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old.”

However, you may still wonder if it’s dishonest to give the appearance of friendly and self-confidence while you don’t actually feel that way. Perhaps, but according to Dr. Leon, “Entire honesty” is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of two strangers’ being introduced to each other. There is a time for a certain amount of play-acting may be the best choice for the first few minutes of contacting a stranger. That is not a suitable time to complain about one’s health or to mention shortcomings you find in other people. It is not the right time to tell the whole truth about one’s opinions and impressions.

The author also makes it clear that that interpersonal(人际的) relations need to be regarded as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how you get along with other people. That is at least as important as how much you know.

【1】Introduced to a new person, you are supposed to _______.

A．be sure of yourself without caring about the other’s feelings

B．be honest and always tell the whole truth even if it hurts

C．look friendly and confident at least for the first few minutes

D．directly point out faults you find in the other person

【2】The author will probably agree that interpersonal relations ________.

A．should be treated as a required course in schools

B．are more important than other courses in school

C．play an equal part as other courses in some schools

D．are the only secrets to lead you to success in life

【3】The underlined word “play-acting” in Para 4 means _________.

A．being totally honest

B．being a little dishonest

C．acting out what one feels

D．acting a role in a play

【4】The best title for the passage could be __________.

A．The Key to Success

B．Best Ways to Make Friends

C．Personal Relations

D．The First Four Minutes

23、   Are you the type of person who has to plan everything? Do you like to the surprised? Or are you the type who opens your birthday presents when you find them hidden in the closet?

How do people determine the sex. Why do people want to know, and what impact does it have on their pregnancy?

While the potential risks of ultrasound (超声波) are thought to he lowest, it is not recommended simply to find out the sex of your baby. There is also the question of accuracy. Ultrasound is less accurate than genetic testing.  Ultrasound is available to the majority of pregnant women, despite the warning against the routine use of ultrasound.

Genetic testing is 99.1 % accurate in determining the sex of your baby. However, genetic testing carries the risk of losing the pregnancy or harming the pregnancy. Amniocentesis (羊膜穿刺术) is usually said to have a 1%～2% loss rate and an additional 1%～2% infection or problem rate. There have also been reports of disorder. Recent studies suggest that this problem is reduced if done after 10 weeks.

Knowing the sex of your unborn baby can be for common reasons, such as decorating a baby room, or it can he for medical reasons, such as a sex-linked gene disorder.

The impact of knowing the sex of your unborn baby can be anywhere front tiny things, such as decorating a nursery to high impact such as deciding to stop a pregnancy because of a sex-linked disorder. There is also the question of accuracy and bringing your new baby boy home to his pink room and closet full of dresses.

There are ways of predicting the sex of your baby that are not as accurate, and should not be used for diagnostic (诊断的) purposes but are fun. Either way you go, whether or not you choose to know, the surprise will eventually be revealed at that magic moment when you hear.

“It's a…”

【1】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．The condition of an unborn baby.

B．The habit of planning everything.

C．The labor to find hidden presents.

D．The act of knowing the sex of an unborn baby.

【2】Compared with genetic testing, determining the sex of an unborn baby by ultrasound is considered ________ .

A．less common

B．less accurate

C．more risky

D．more useful

【3】What can we know about ultrasound from the text?

A．It is the most dangerous for routine use.

B．It shouldn't be used on pregnant women too often.

C．It shouldn't be available to pregnant women at all.

D．It shouldn't be used to determine the sex of an unborn baby.

【4】What's the text mainly about?

A．Impacts on babies after testing them.

B．Ways and benefits to know the sex of an unborn baby.

C．Dangers of knowing the sex of an unborn baby.

D．Techniques to change the sex of an unborn baby.

24、   The following are some of the most unique celebrations from all around the world.

Songkran—Thailand

If you’re in Thailand between April 13th and 15th, get ready for the world’s biggest water fight. The celebration marks the beginning of the Thai New Year, where cleansing with water is meant to purify and renew. In Bangkok or Chang Mai, the water fights can last up to six days. While this is the most popular activity, Songkran is also a time when people visit elders and monks to pay their respects to the New Year.

La Batalla del Vino—Haro, Spain

June 29th is a good day to visit Haro, Spain. Bring a bottle of red wine and prepare to be drenched (湿透) in red wine in the heart of Spain’s grape-growing region. After a church ceremony, a large number of people get gathered for the battle, where white shirts will be made bright purple by the end of the day.

Bay to Breakers—San Francisco, California

Created after the terrible 1906 earthquake as a way of lifting people’s spirits, the race has become one of the region’s most important events. Hosted every year on the third Sunday of May, the race runs approximately 12km through the city. The real highlight, however, is the thousands of people dressed up in a show. Wear whatever you want: Batman suits, purple wigs (假发)...

Koninginnedag—The Netherlands

Although their Queen’s birthday is actually during the winter, she celebrates it on April 30—the country’s official “Queen’s Day” since 1949. Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of shining wigs and body paints, as crowds gather in the squares. Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.

【1】If a tourist enjoys water sports most, we can recommend _____________.

A.Songkran B.La Batalla del Vino

C.Bay to Breakers D.Koninginnedag

【2】What can we learn about Bay to Breakers?

A.The race began hundreds of years ago.

B.The most exciting part is the 12km race.

C.It’s celebrated by people all over the country.

D.It was to encourage people after the disaster.

【3】According to the passage, on Koninginnedag ___________.

A.people should wear formal clothes

B.people should get together at home

C.people attend the church ceremony

D.people can paint themselves orange

25、   The first stop on my nearly 25-mile bicycle ride today was the post office. I had four packages with Smile Cards to mail out, so I was already in a pretty good _____ . Cathy, a postal worker, who seems to help me out almost every time, __ said, 'It's always good to see you. '

I was __ a sandwich baggie with two peanut butter cookies I had made the previous night. I asked if she liked peanut butter cookies and she said, "of course!"  I __ them to her and she gladly accepted. Then it __ to me that I had some heart pins（胸针）in my bag. So neatly I took one out and gave it to her. She was so __ and couldn't stop smiling. There was a customer next to me, who __ my offer of a heart pin, too. I __ them that the pins had traveled a long way. As I __ I could even hear them, as they continued to talk about how __ that experience was.

About 16 miles into my trip I was getting really __ . Of course, I didn't bring any water and it was pretty hot out. I stopped and __ on the doors of several homes, but no one answered. _____, at the fifth house a young man came to the door. I __ his hose（水龙带），wet down my face and got a refreshing drink of water.

That brought me back to childhood when we were ____ drinking from the garden hose. As I left his home, I placed a heart pin on his car where he would be sure to see it.

A．side

B．sight

C．mood

D．plan

A．cheerfully

B．slowly

C．nervously

D．curiously

A．buying

B．cooking

C．throwing

D．carrying

A．sold

B．offered

C．turned

D．folded

A．happened

B．ran

C．occurred

D．came

A．astonished

B．excited

C．upset

D．concerned

A．accepted

B．refused

C．posted

D．protected

A．warned

B．requested

C．reminded

D．demanded

A．stood

B．stayed

C．sat

D．left

A．adventurous

B．wonderful

C．tiring

D．long

A．thirsty

B．angry

C．hungry

D．breathless

A．leaned

B．knocked

C．rested

D．focused

A．Finally

B．However

C．Therefore

D．Besides

A．rolled up

B．moved out

C．took apart

D．turned on

A．never

B．hardly

C．constantly

D．unwillingly

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Love Will Melt Your Heart

The day before my daughter Norah’s fourth birthday, something she said forecast remarkable event.I’d just picked her up from preschool when she cautioned me to mind the elderly person walking across the parking lot at a glacier’s pace. She went on to explain that she has a soft spot for mature folks: “I like old people the best because they walk slowly like I do and they have soft skin like me. They’re all going to die soon, so I’ll love them before they die.” I was struck by her thoughtfulness and empathy.

The following day — her birthday — again on the way home from school, she asked if we could stop at the grocery store to buy cupcakes. How do you say no to a birthday girl? So we headed toward the bakery and picked up the cupcakes. As I was distracted by a clearance shelf, Norah was busy standing up in the cart, excitedly waving and joyfully proclaiming, “Hi, old person! It’s my birthday today!”

Before I could hush her, he stopped and turned to her. His expression softened as he replied, “Well, hello, little lady! Happy birthday!” They chatted for a few minutes. Then, Norah turned to me and asked, “Can I take a picture with him?” I told her we’d certainly ask. I approached him and asked if he’d take a photo with my daughter for her birthday. His expression changed from confused to stunned to delighted, “A photo? With me?” he asked. “Yes, sure, for my birthday!” Norah answered. And so he did, I pulled out my iPhone, and they posed together. She placed her soft hand on top of his. He wordlessly stared at her with twinkling eyes as she kept his hand in hers, kissed the top of his hand and then placed it on her cheek. They were chatting like long-lost friends. I asked his name, and he told us to call him Dan. We were blocking other shoppers, but they didn’t care. There was magic happening in the grocery store that day, and we could all feel it.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:

After a few minutes, I thanked Mr. Dan for spending a bit of his day with us.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

A few days later, we visited Mr. Dan’s tidy house.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________