黑龙江省哈尔滨市2026年中考模拟(2)英语试卷(解析版)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、When you have any questions hard to answer, you may ____your notes.

A.turn on

B.come to

C.refer to

D.look up

2、My brother ________ you more help, but he was fully occupied at that time.

A. gave   B. had given

C. could give   D. could have given

 

3、He ______ a chance to try it again just now.

A. gave B. will give C. is given D. was given

 

4、According to a recent survey,homework is   students most often blame for their lack of sleep.

A. why   B. that

C. what   D. which

 

5、The boy ______ got the first prize is from Class 1.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.who

6、—Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.

—Oh, how nice of you! I ________ you ________ to bring me a gift.

A.never think; are going

B.never thought; were going

C.didn’t think; are going

D.hadn’t thought; were going

7、Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.

A. declaration B. distinction C. division D. distribution

8、Her joy was so _________ that he forgot his own fears for the future.

A.beneficial

B.honorable

C.symbolic

D.infectious

9、You sent us an email informing us your date of arrival and we ________ your visit ever since.

A.expected

B.are expecting

C.have been expecting

D.had expected

10、I realized I wasn’t really missing out by not ________ checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to.

A.constantly

B.apparently

C.urgently

D.instantly

11、 Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.

________ Have you got the first prize in the competition?

A Thanks a lot B What for?

C Yes, I’d like to   D Why not?

考点:词组/短语

 

12、Some students become ______ to computer games and waste plenty of time on them.

A.addictive

B.addict

C.addicting

D.addicted

13、Many buildings ______ on both sides of the street the next year.

A.will build B.were built

C.are to be built D.will be built

 

14、 As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime ______ as well.

A. has been   B. is C. have been   D. are

 

15、The deteriorating living conditions on the Carteret Islands finally resulted in ________ we called the relocation of all the islanders, from ________ arose the problem of losing their traditions and celebrations.

A.which; what

B.which; which

C.what; that

D.what; which

16、After doing odd jobs for a week, he got a ________ position as office-boy.

A.temporary

B.profound

C.organizational

D.permanent

17、I’ll never forget the factory ________ I worked five years ago.

A.where B.which C.what D.when

18、Daylight saving time begins at 2: 00 a. m. local time on the second Sunday in March, ________clocks spring forward an hour, typically ________observers to lose an hour of sleep.

A.which, caused

B.when, causing

C.which, causing

D.when, caused

19、—I don‘t think I can afford an iphone 6. It‘s expensive.

—__________ You‘re rich.

A. Who cares?  B. So what?

C. No doubt.  D. Come on.

 

20、Emergency workers have made ________ with the miners struggling under the ground by using their advanced facility.

A.contact B.concern C.company D.character

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、   Forget about the “post-1995 generation”. Young people born in 1995 or later have another name in English — Generation Z. They are entering adulthood and will soon shape our future, which is why policy makers, as well as employers and marketers, are trying their best to understand these young people. So, how should we pin down the Gen Z-ers?

Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen-Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born. Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers interact with each other and how they get and process information. They read news from Twitter, watch videos from Vine, share experiences in Instagram and post recipes in Pinterest.

“We are the first true digital natives. I can almost simultaneously create a document, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone, all from the user-friendly iPhone,” said Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old UCLA student.

It is noted that young people in the UK are becoming more active in Politics. Young people regard voting as one option among many to show their political engagement that can potentially influence policies. Instead of party politics, they focus more on single-topic issues such as feminism(女权主义) or climate change. And “much of the engagement and organizing they do takes place on social media rather than through traditional political structures,” according to the Guardians.

Gen Z-ers are also culture creators. Growing up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression. They are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. “We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it,” wrote Masback, a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er herself.

1What does the underlined phrase “pin down” mean in Paragraph 1?

A.Cooperate with. B.Firmly convince.

C.Communicate with. D.Clearly understand.

2What is special about the Gen Z-ers’ engagement in politics?

A.It’s topic-specific. B.It stresses social response.

C.It’s party-based. D.It has an immediate effect.

3What can be inferred about the Gen Z-ers?

A.They are socially responsible.

B.They are friendly and generous.

C.They are addicted to social media.

D.They are rooted in traditional culture.

4What is the author’s attitude towards Gen Z-ers?

A.Worried. B.Ambiguous.

C.Objective. D.Disapproving.

22、Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way---was it through training and practice, or are great players “born, not made”? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past---players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only seven countries have ever won the World Cup---three from South America and four from Western Europe. There has never been a great national team---or a really great player---from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.

Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood---a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums(贫民窟) of Belfast.

All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.

【1】According to the writer, which of the following statements is true?

A. Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are few.

B. Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only seven countries have ever had famous stars.

C. Only seven countries from South America and Western Europe have ever had national teams.

D. Soccer seems the least popular in North America and Asia.

【2】The world “tricks” at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. experience   B. training

C. skills   D.cheating

【3】The Brazilian streets are mentioned to show that ______.

A. a great soccer player may be born in a slum area

B. people in poor areas are born with some unique quality

C. children in poor areas start playing football at the age of three or four

D. famous soccer players live in slum areas

【4】The writer mentions all the factors that may affect a soccer player’s success except ______.

A. his family background   B. his neighborhood

C. his character     D. his practice

 

23、China-Arab cooperation

Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the first China-Arab States Summit and the China-Gulf Cooperation Council Summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and paid a state visit to Saudi Arabia from Dec 7 to 10.In the past decade, China-Arab relations entered a new era and registered a series of achievements in various areas.

【1】Which of the following is not included in China-Arab cooperation in this text?

A.Political support

B.Strategic trust

C.Economic development

D.Cultural exchanges

【2】What was the Chine-Arab trade volume this time last year?

A.$239.3 billion

B.$125.5 billion

C.$1.4 trillion

D.$0.9 trillion

【3】What can we learn about China-Arab cooperation?

A.China has sent 25,000 professionals to Arab since 2013.

B.The partnership between China and Arab is the most comprehensive.

C.By October 2022,13 Arab states had the chance to learn about Chinese culture.

D.The cooperation in People-to-people exchanges is limited to training professionals.

24、   Paris

Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historic buildings, museums and churches.

Rome

A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered(繁荣), Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles, palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast.

Barcelona

Barcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities in the world. The city's coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it favorite destination among sunbathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums.

Vienna

If you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage(朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You'd find their houses there and also find their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!

【1】Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the text?

A.Vienna.

B.Barcelona.

C.Rome.

D.Paris.

【2】What can you enjoy in Rome and Barcelona?

A.The birthplace of artists.

B.Fountains.

C.Castles.

D.The Eiffel Tower.

【3】In which part can you read this text in a magazine?

A.Art.

B.Sports.

C.Customs.

D.Tours.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of labor along with my father. Our family was too _______to afford paid laborers. Working in the rice fields was no easy job, especially in summer. The _______sun would beat down on my arched back. With only a hat, a shirt and a pair of shorts as my _______, I would be sweating like a pig within seconds.

One day, while resting beside the field, I _______my present life: My family was tied to land, doing _______jobs every day. How could we and farmers like us have _______to a better life? Thinking of this, I was suddenly _______with great pity and great respect for them, and the focus of my _______began to extend beyond myself and my family. A voice inside me _______that I should do something to help that. It was right then that I ________to pursue useful knowledge and technology to ________their burden of labour. This strong ________pushed me hard to go to a university on a scholarship and________ earn a degree on agriculture.

Although now I went into academic research, I would always ________what working in the rice fields had taught me: Your hard work will be ________if you plant your feet firmly on the ground, for being down-to-earth is an unbroken truth.

【1】

A.desperate

B.wise

C.poor

D.proud

【2】

A.blinding

B.amazing

C.rising

D.burning

【3】

A.preference

B.protection

C.purchase

D.priority

【4】

A.reflected on

B.worried about

C.believed in

D.complained about

【5】

A.high-paying

B.heart-breaking

C.back-breaking

D.risk-taking

【6】

A.reactions

B.contributions

C.access

D.addiction

【7】

A.consumed

B.provided

C.confused

D.troubled

【8】

A.career

B.schedule

C.interest

D.concern

【9】

A.protested

B.insisted

C.warned

D.predicted

【10】

A.attempted

B.promised

C.determined

D.agreed

【11】

A.lighten

B.quicken

C.distribute

D.shoulder

【12】

A.curiosity

B.outcome

C.fact

D.desire

【13】

A.immediately

B.ultimately

C.definitely

D.rarely

【14】

A.treasure

B.doubt

C.adopt

D.acquire

【15】

A.facilitated

B.relieved

C.challenged

D.rewarded

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter 将要来你校学习。为了更好地了解中国文化,他想从你校开设的选修课中选择一门。 请你写一封邮件向他推荐太极拳(Tai Chi)- 中国著名的传统武术(martial art)之一,内容包括:1. 推荐理由(比如老师教得好,自己感兴趣等)2. 上课的时间和地点。

注意:1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

How is everything going?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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