北京市2026年中考模拟(3)英语试卷(解析版)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、Joseph _____ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.

A.has been going

B.went

C.goes

D.has gone

2、【2012重庆卷】It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa

A. when   B. that C. after D. since

 

3、With his attention __________on the shop along the roadside, he knocked an old down while riding to school.

A.concentrating B.concentrated

C.to concentrate D.having concentrated

4、I _____ to Huizhou when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

A.drove B.have driven C.was driving D.would drive

5、Upon ________ to give a lecture to us, the professor began to collect various materials for his speech.

A.inviting

B.being invited

C.invited

D.invitation

6、—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test next month.

—Don’t worry. You ________ have it by the end of this month.

A. will   B. shall

C. can   D. may

 

7、I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph________.

A.taking

B.taken

C.being taken

D.take

8、As an actor he could _________ a whole range of emotions.

A.appear B.benefit C.communicate D.determine

9、The secret meeting was held in the house ________ he used to live.

A.where B.that C.when D.which

10、I have no idea _________ has happened recently on my co-worker, so I can’t give the sad girl a suitable comfort.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.why

11、—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.

—Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.

A.has been cheated

B.have been cheated

C.were cheated

D.was cheated

12、Not only __________ a promise, but also __________ it.

A.did he make; he kept

B.he made; he kept

C.did he make; did he keep

D.he made; did he keep

13、My boss always ______ me, which was why I decided to leave the company.

A.showed respect for B.found fault with

C.approved of D.related to

14、------Do you have enough students to carry the boxes?

------No. I think we need ______students.

A. another   B. two others

C. more two   D. two more

15、The doctor told Tom’s father that it would not take him a long time to _____ from his disease.

A. suffer B. cure C. treat D. recover

 

16、Officials __________ the department say the system is now running extremely smoothly.

A.in charge of B.in need of C.in honor of D.in search of

17、Here ________! Where is Xiao Liu?

There ________.

A. comes the bus; is he

B. comes the bus; he is

C. the bus comes; is he

D. the bus comes; he is

 

18、The ancient Silk Road ________ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling.

A. among   B. along   C. across     D. between

 

19、I hoped Tina _________ to my birthday party next Thursday.

A.to come B.is coming C.will come D.was coming

20、 —What on earth do you want?

—I just want a common sports coat—nothing ________.

A. fancy   B. amazing

C. informal   D. valuable

 

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、The human nose has given to the languages of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breather or smell. It is part of the face that gives a person special character. Cyranode Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man----brave, polite, manly and intellectual.

Afamous women poet wished that she had two noses to smell a rose! Blaise Pascal, a French philosopher, made an interesting comment about the Cleopatra’s nose. If it had been shorter, he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world.

Historically, man’s nose had had a principalrole in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his emotions. Expressions concerning the noserefer to human weakness: anger, pride, jealousyand revenge.

In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expresses a basic human feeling----pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.

The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows man’s weakness. Aperson who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct guide him.

For the human emotion of rejection, the phrase, to have one’s nose put out of joint, is very descriptive. The expression applies to persons who have been turned aside because of a competitor. Their pride is hurt and they feel rejected. This expression is not new. It was used by Erassmus in 1542.

This is only a sample of expressions in English dealing withthe nose. There are a number of others. however, it should be as plain as the nose on the face that the nose is more than an organ for breathing and smelling!

1Which of the following is TRUE?

A. A person who holds up his nose is easier to get angry.

B. A person who is proud of himself is to hold up his nose.

C. A person who is satisfied with himself always follows others.

D. A person who hopes to have two noses is strong-minded.

2What does the underlined phrase “to be led around by the nose”mean?

A. To be followed by somebody.

B. To be controlled by somebody.

C. To be under your nose.

D. To pay through the nose.

3How does a person who has his nose put out of joint feel?

A. Worried.   B. Pleased.   C. Proud and happy.   D. Hurt and unaccepted.

4What do you know from the last sentence of this passage?

A. It is hard to know that the nose is not only for smelling.

B. The nose is really just an organ for breathing and smelling.

C. It’s clear that a nose’s function is more than breathing and smelling.

D. Itis not important that a nose has other functions except these two.

22、A memorable science project

If someone tells you to remember a phone number or address, it feels like an easy task at first. You repeat the numbers to yourself, either aloud or in your mind. But after just a few seconds you might find yourself starting to doubt your own memory. 【1】 Thus, it will try to throw away information that seems old or irrelevant. There are ways of helping our minds retain (记住) information, however, and in this activity you will explore ways that we lose and keep memories

Short-term, or working memory, is a way of describing most people’s abilities to store a small amount of information for a brief period of time in a readily accessible form 【2】 People don’t have to stop and think to remember something in short term memory.

【3】 Such techniques include visualizing (观察) the information in a surprising way or linking pieces of information together so that one reminds you of the other. In the case of visualizing information, this could be as simple as remembering you parked your car on the fifth floor in the D section by picturing five dogs sitting in your car! 【4】 If you need to purchase cereal (谷物), milk, fruit, cheese and eggs, you could imagine the cereal in a bowl, with milk pouring over it and pieces of fruit on top. Then imagine cracking an egg over everything, and it’s full of melted cheese! These may seem simple or even silly. 【5】 In this activity you’ll test the recall of a few friends or family members, and learn a few tricks for improving memory!

A.There are many techniques for improving memory.

B.Our brain is always seeking new and useful information.

C.Short-term memory has a short duration but is quickly and easily accessed.

D.In addition, linking information could help you remember your grocery list.

E.Retaining that information over longer periods of time becomes difficult yet.

F.Your short-term memory has a limited amount of space to store information.

G.However, they are proved to be good ways for improving memory by scientist.

23、Imagine a school where self-awareness is celebrated, students are encouraged to solve maths problems by writing on the walls and applying learned lessons to real life is more important than homework. These are a few of the concepts that makes Space of Mind School unique.

Located in a home built in 1896 in Florida, US, the program serves students in grades 2 through 12 and will accept kindergarten students next year. It also offers an after-school program for students who attend traditional schools, as well as evening programs for adults and educators and weekend events for families.

There is a different atmosphere from that of a traditional school building. Tables and brightly colored walls are white boards. In the science room, students are studying climate changes at a weather station, while in the music room, a student is solving an equation (等式) with his academic coach while he connects music theory and maths.

The daily schedule at the school also stands out. “ We don’t assign boring or exhausting homework.” said Space of Mind founder and CEO Ali Kaufman. “ Instead of homework, we ask that they go home and take a video of themselves applying a lesson they learned or cooking a meal for their family that they learned how to make at school.”

For lunch, instead of traditional cafeteria dishes such as pizza, the school offers organic meals made out of products from local gardens and farms. “ Our students also run a business at the Delray Beach Green Market on Saturdays so they can understand sustainable living practices and how to run a business,” Kafman said.

“ We are also the first school program in Florida to start and end each day with 15 minutes of meditation (冥想),” Kaufman said. “ The positive results we have been seeing in the students from meditation are amazing. We are really about infusing social, emotional and creative skills with academic and life skills.”

【1】Space of Mind School_________.

A.assigns no homework.

B.urges students to use what they learn.

C.teaches students to earn money in class.

D.focuses on knowledge learning.

【2】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Yoga enjoys great popularity in US.

B.The practice of meditation is amazing.

C.The meditation session lasts 15 minutes daily.

D.The students benefit from meditation.

【3】The underlined word “infusing" in the last paragraph probably means______.

A.emphasizing

B.checking

C.developing

D.helping

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.What makes Space of Mind School outstanding.

B.Why Space of Mind School is popular in US.

C.How the after-class programs of space of Mind School are organized.

D.How Space of Mind School cultivates students' life skills.

24、Here are books including stories related to the moon.

Moon’s First Friends by Susanna Leonard Hill

Ages 4 to 8

This amazing book will introduce some interesting elements like astronauts and spaceships to your kids. This book explains how the moon always stays up in the sky, from where it could witness everything happening over the earth and the life here, but it does not have any living object on itself, which might make the moon lonely. However, the loneliness of the moon ends up one day as humans from the earth decide to send spaceships and astronauts to the moon.

Whose Moon Is That ? by Kim Krans

Ages 3 to 7

Curiosity within kids is unsatisfiable. They are going to love this story about the ownership of the moon. Children will get to learn about different animals through the story as different animals claim that the moon belongs to them along with the stars. However, the moon belongs to none, and it is there to spread light. A very important lesson about relationships and sharing is conveyed through the story.

My Little Half-Moon by Douglas Todd Jennerich

Ages 5 to 8

This book will allow your kid to use their imagination to seek the reason behind the half-moon. A little boy in the story believes that the moon is half because it lost its other half, which must be making it feel alone. Then the boy decides to stay together with the moon. This book is highly recommended for your child with the beautiful message of kindness.

A Big Mooncake for. Little Star by Grace Lin

Ages 4 to 8

There could not be a more interesting method to learn about the moon’s phases. This story is about a star baking a mooncake with her mother. However, baking the mooncake is not easy for the baby star as the moon keeps changing its shape. The book would encourage kids to get engaged in activities like cooking, and they would also get to know about the different shapes of the moon.

【1】Who writes the book suitable for a three-year-old kid?

A.Susanna Leonard Hill.

B.Kim Krans.

C.Douglas Todd Jennerich.

D.Grace Lin.

【2】What do Moon’s First Friends and My Little Half-Moon have in common?

A.They teach children to be considerate.

B.They explain the importance of sharing.

C.They involve human keeping the moon company.

D.They encourage children to become astronauts.

【3】Which of the following makes it hard for the baby star to make the mooncake?

A.Complex process.

B.Lack of nice tools.

C.Diversity of materials.

D.Moon’s changeable shapes.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、   I am a vegetarian and I have different skin color, which always make me feel distinct from everybody else at school. I started getting bullied (霸凌). I _______ who I was, tied up my bright red hair, and wore really _______ clothes and thus I wouldn’t attract as much _______. Eventually, I _______ to another school which was much more _______. There, I felt brave enough to show the _______ sides of my personality and made friends who loved me for who I was.

Recently, I have _______ with confidence in my skin. I started getting bad cystic acne (痤疮). I didn’t want to go outside, and if I had to, I would _______ makeup. I have learned that I cannot constantly control my _______, but I can control how I ________ myself. When I tell myself I am ________, or take a few minutes for skin care, I wake up the next morning feeling content.

Many of the popular TV show Riverdale fans made the assumption that I was as ________ as Cheryl in the show, so I started a YouTube channel for them to get to know my true ________. And so many of them ask for ________ about how to handle bullying. Playing a mean girl has helped me see the reasons I was bullied. I tell them, whoever is treating you that way is ________ something themselves, and it has ________ to do with you. Like for Cheryl, every time her ________ erupts, it has to do with how she is feeling about herself ________ the other characters. Cheryl behaves in a way that ________ reflects her own problems, not others’.

My motto: if you ________ yourself, you will always feel confident and happy.

1A.displayed B.hid C.admitted D.disliked

2A.plain B.superb C.academic D.splendid

3A.devotion B.attention C.caution D.satisfaction

4A.envied B.recovered C.changed D.regretted

5A.inclusive B.persuasive C.sensitive D.effective

6A.rough B.cruel C.distant D.unique

7A.apologized B.struggled C.paused D.mixed

8A.suffer B.skip C.recover D.apply

9A.hair B.figure C.attitude D.skin

10A.treat B.limit C.select D.approve

11A.awkward B.beautiful C.gifted D.committed

12A.curious B.merciful C.mean D.athletic

13A.strength B.value C.character D.remark

14A.advice B.balance C.topic D.blame

15A.getting through B.going through C.seeing through D.putting through

16A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something

17A.quarrel B.manners C.identity D.violence

18A.other than B.but rather C.rather than D.regardless of

19A.hopelessly B.impossibly C.simply D.normally

20A.mix up with B.keep pace with C.take advantage of D.take care of

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。

Twenty years ago,getting sick meant visiting a doctor.Now,many internet tools seek to identify what disease a person has based on symptoms described.The following are some studies.

Study 1

A study led by an American researcher showed these web-based tools may be useful for patients who are trying to decide whether they should get to a doctor quickly.

Besides,online symptom checkers can help seriously-ill patients for a guided care.According to the findings,overall the 23 symptom checkers provided correct advice in 58 percent of cases in more critical cases.

Study2

Australian researchers at Edith Cowan University in Perth.did a new study,which examined 36 international internet-based symptom checkers,finding these online symptom checkers were rarely correct and could be harmful.

Michella Hill,a leader of the research,said,"While it may be tempting to use these tools to find out what may be causing your symptoms,most of the time they are unreliable and sometimes can be dangerous.”

 

(写作内容)

1. 用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容;

2.谈谈你如何看待在线症状检查工具,用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

(写作要求)

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

(评分标准)

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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