新疆维吾尔自治区铁门关市2026年中考模拟(1)英语试卷(真题)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.

A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would

2、You will never gain success ________ you keep working hard.

A.when

B.because

C.if

D.unless

3、We will fly to Beijing, _________ we plan to stay for two days, and then go to Dalian.

A. when   B. where

C. which   D. that

4、The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent _______.

A. occupation   B. reputation

C. contribution   D. foundation

 

5、Sam________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A.took up

B.took on

C.picked out

D.picked up

6、We have different pies,______apples,cherry,and strawberry pies

A. such that   B. for example

C. such as   D. so that

7、This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ______ that if you smoked here you would be fined.

A. in advance     B. in detail

C. in total     D. in general

 

8、She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ she said meant.

A. that     B. what

C. that that   D. what what

 

9、-Do you know if he________to play basketball with us?

-I think he will come if he________free tomorrow.

A.comes; is

B.comes; will come

C.will come; is

D.will come; will come

10、This kind of ancient book requires a great deal of .

A. concentration   B. attraction

C. appreciation   D. notice

 

11、I was ________ at the letter, which was ________ to my classmates..

A. amaze; amazing     B. amazing; amazed

C. amazed; amazing     D. amaze;amaze

 

12、I lost the key to my dormitory. Could you ____ for the night?

A. put me up   B. take me up

C. set me up   D. bring me up

 

13、Teenagers ________ do not sleep well may experience situations ________ body development slows down, and their health suffers.

A.what, where

B.who, where

C.that, whose

D.that, whose

14、The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply

15、It is fortunate that the man has escaped _______ in the heavy rain.

A.to catch B.to be caught

C.catching D.being caught

16、There is no doubt _______ he is right about it.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what

17、Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.

A.must wait B.must be waiting

C.can be waiting D.must have waited

18、 _____, the environment of our city has been greatly improved.

A. Paid attention to   B. Being paid attention to

C. Paying attention D. Having paid attention

 

19、Ever since he left school, he ________becoming a professor in that famous university.

A.has dreamed of B.had dreamed of C.dreamed of D.was dreaming of

20、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.

A. will graduate   B. will have graduated

C. graduates   D. graduated

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、China now has 53sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.

Huangshan Mountain

Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage.

Longmen Grottoes

The Longmen Grottoes(石窟) lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and show the achievements of Chinese stone carving(雕刻).

Gulangyu Island

Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.

Ancient villages in southern Anhui

Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on   November 30,2000.

【1】In which place can you admire the western music according to the writing?

A.Huangshan Mountain

B.Gulangyu Island

C.Longmen Grottoes

D.Ancient villages in southern Anhui

【2】Who will probably choose the Ancient villages in southern Anhui to visit?

A.A couple who want to see natural scenery.

B.A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving.

C.A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-styled architecture.

D.A family who’d like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures.

【3】Where does the passage most probably come from?

A.A travel guidebook

B.A history textbook

C.A scientific fiction

D.An entertainment magazine

22、Let's take a look at some popular children's books from USA TODAY's Best-Selling Books list.

The Giving Tree

By Shel Silverstein

The Giving Tree is an American children's picture book. It was first published (出版) in 1964, and has become one of Silverstein's best-known titles. The tree in the book keeps giving the boy what he wants. So, if you're looking for a children's book that teaches kids to give some of what they have to others, The Giving Tree is a good choice.

Where the Wild Things Are

By Maurice Sendak

Where the Wild Things Are follows the adventures of a young boy named Max. Max enters the world of the Wild Things, and some strange and big animals gradually turn the young boy into their king. The book was first published in 1963. It won the Caldecott Medal. In 2009, the book was turned into a film.

The Polar Express

By Chris Van Allsburg

A young boy, lying awake one Christmas Eve, is invited to take a trip to the North Pole. Through dark forests, over tall mountains, and across a large area of ice, the Polar Express makes its way to the city, where the boy will make his Christmas wish. The author won the Caldecott Medal for this 1985 book. In the 1990s, the book was turned into a successful movie.

Love You Forever

By Robert Munsch

The mother sings to her sleeping baby:“I'll love you forever/I'll love you for always/As long as I'm living/My baby you'll be.” She still sings the same song when her baby has turned into a stubborn (固执的) 2-­year-­old, a lazy 9­-year-­old,and then a strong-minded teen ...Since publication in 1986,the story has touched the hearts of millions worldwide.

【1】What can The Giving Tree teach kids?

A.To be honest.

B.To be brave.

C.To share.

D.To plant.

【2】What do Where the Wild Things Are and The Polar Express have in common?

A.They were both made into films.

B.They are both about Christmas trips.

C.The films made from them both won prizes.

D.They both have a history of more than 60 years.

【3】Whose book deals with a mother's love?

A.Shel Silverstein's.

B.Maurice Sendak's.

C.Chris Van Allsburg's.

D.Robert Munsch's.

23、Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother, and she’s the oldest woman in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she triumphantly crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting up the record for the oldest person to complete a marathon (female).

Mathea, now 93, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running six days a week, no matter the weather. Come rain or shine, she covered 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old. After a colleague suggested running two miles per day.

“The Honolulu Marathon is my favourite marathon partly because they don’t close the gate at a certain time which allows even the slowest runners to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best-executed races. Fantastic registration, set up and management makes it a joy to participate in.

Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, says she is happiest when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea, who runs year around, keeps a steady training routine. “I train year-round but increase the mileage starting 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said.

Mathea says it was her career as a physician that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct connection between moving and health,” she said. It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so in the long run. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer. ”

Mathea intends to keep running marathons for as long as she can and would like to attempt the record titles for the oldest person to complete a half marathon (female) and the oldest person to complete a 10K (female) within the next year.

【1】What does the underlined word “triumphantly” in the first paragraph mean?

A.Absolutely.

B.Literally.

C.Successfully.

D.Precisely.

【2】Why does Mathea Allansmith like the Honolulu Marathon?

A.It provides the most awards.

B.It’s easy to break a world record.

C.It has the strictest management.

D.It has no time limit policy.

【3】What contributes to her understanding the connection between moving and health?

A.Her profession.

B.Her hobbies.

C.Her colleagues.

D.Her family.

【4】The last paragraph mainly talks about Mathea’s ________.

A.achievements

B.ambition

C.independence

D.adventurous life

24、A few days ago, I was sitting in a Thai restaurant enjoying a meal when I got on a phone call from a friend I hadn’t spoken to in a long time. In my enthusiasm and excitement, I talked quite louder than usual voice and in Spanish, my mother tongue.

A few minutes into the call, an old lady sitting at the table beside mine got up, seemingly offended, and asked the restaurant staff to relocate (重新安排) a table as far away as possible from this man who seemed to be impolite.

I sank in my seat out of embarrassment. I ended the call soon afterwards and felt the urge to apologize. Before getting up, I looked around to see where she was and she was at the table farthest away from me. I noticed that the lady was alone and staring out the window. I found a tinge (气息) of sadness or anxiety and perhaps a desire for aloneness and peace. But I had obviously destroyed it minutes earlier.

Right then I abandoned my plan for a conventional apologetic gesture. Seeing those funny smile cards in my wallet, I took one out and wrote some words to express my apology. On signing my restaurant bill, I asked a waiter to secretly charge the lady’s meal to me and hand her the smile card instead of her bill.

Did she take it the wrong way, I wondered? Did she get confused? Did she refuse the anonymous (匿名的) offer? And so on. I just waited and felt nervous to learn the outcome. To my pleasant surprise, things turned out the best possible way.

The waiter approached me in a joy, telling me, “In the many times she had dined here before, I had never seen the old lady smile as she did when receiving the smile card and the $0 bill. She thanked me even though I explained that someone else did the job.”

1The old lady changed her seat mainly because of __________.

A. her private phone call

B. the author’s loud voice

C. the views out of the window

D. the restaurant staff’s mistake

2What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A. The author didn’t stop talking though he felt embarrassed.

B. The author went up to the old lady and apologized to her.

C. The old lady just moved to the farthest table to see outside.

D. The lady didn’t have a nice mood and liked to stay alone.

3Feeling sorry, the author offered the old lady the following EXCEPT __________.

A. an apologetic gesture

B. a smile card

C. a free meal

D. some written words to apologize

4Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A. A Misunderstanding Caused by Different Cultures

B. An Unpleasant Experience in Thailand

C. A Smile Card for a Sincere Apology

D. An Old Lady Who Never Smiles

 

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、Mice are at their best at night. But a new analysis suggests researchers often test the nightly creatures during the day, which could alter results and create ________ across various studies, if they record time-of-day information ________. Scientists assume that waking up lab mice in the daytime may twist research.

Of the 200 papers examined in the new study, more than half cither failed to report the timing of behavioral testing or did so ________. On the contrary, they found only 20 percent reported ________ testing. The analysis was published in Neuroscience & Bio-behavioral Reviews.

West Virginia University neuro-scientist Randy Nelson, the study's lead author, says this is likely a matter of human ________. “It is easier to get students and schools to work during the day than at night,” Nelson says. But that advantage ________.

“Time of day not only impacts the intensity of many ________, including mice activity, aggressiveness of their behavior, and hormone levels,” but changes in those factors can only be ________ during certain parts of the daytime cycle, says University of Wyoming behavioral neuro-scientist William D. Todd. This means that “failing to report time of day of data collection and tests makes ________ of results extremely difficult,” adds Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center staff scientist Natalia Machado. Neither Todd nor Machado was involved in the new study.

________, the study researchers say it is critical that scientists report the timing of their work and consider the fact that animals' behavioral and physiological responses can ________ with the hour. As a first step, Nelson says, “obviously, taking time-of-day into consideration seems like ________ fruit in terms of line assing behavioral neuroscience research reliability, reproducibility and rigor (严谨性)

University of Calgary psychologist Michael Antle, who was also not involved in the analysis, says such differences in how studies are run ________ a “reproducibility crisis” in science, with other laboratories unable to ________ study results. “Running a study at the wrong time,” he says, “could lead to us completely ________ a finding altogether.”

【1】

A.immobility

B.originality

C.inconsistency

D.credibility

【2】

A.exclusively

B.precisely

C.generally

D.honestly

【3】

A.directly

B.personally

C.reliably

D.unclearly

【4】

A.everyday

B.quality

C.physical

D.nighttime

【5】

A.security

B.convenience

C.intelligence

D.privacy

【6】

A.comes at a cost

B.comes to the point

C.comes into being

D.comes to an end

【7】

A.operations

B.effects

C.subjects

D.variables

【8】

A.indicated

B.required

C.recorded

D.proposed

【9】

A.interpretation

B.expectation

C.suspicion

D.distribution

【10】

A.Vice versa

B.In comparison

C.For example

D.Therefore

【11】

A.occur

B.diversify

C.improve

D.vary

【12】

A.low-hanging

B.high-demanding

C.bitter-tasting

D.long-standing

【13】

A.belong to

B.contribute to

C.result from

D.go through

【14】

A.recreate

B.modify

C.stimulate

D.predict

【15】

A.presenting

B.examining

C.missing

D.confirming

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华,你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请,下星期将到该校进行交流访问,向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Smith写一封邮件,信的要点如下:

1)感谢对方的邀请;

2)询问食宿、活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容;

3)祝愿交流活动成功。

注意:(1)词数100左右;

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:食宿 accommodation

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xin Hua Middle School.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your attention! Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

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