吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州2026年中考模拟(一)英语试卷(真题)

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day   .

A. below average   B. above average

C. on average   D. at average

 

2、In copying this paper, be careful not to _______ any word.

A.leave behind B.leave aside C.leave off D.leave out

3、As late as the middle of the 19th century women voting was _____ common. But women in Europe and North America believed that they should have a____ in their government’s leaders.

A.less than, word

B.far from, say

C.rather than, words

D.other than, saying

4、This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.

A.in turn B.in return

C.for return D.for turn

5、Some people might win ______ for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.

A. scholarship B. rewards

C. awards D. medals

6、The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.

A. that   B. what

C. why   D. for which

7、Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A.carry on

B.bring out

C.contribute to

D.burst onto

8、The survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make________ to the new age in order to meet the needs of the social and economic change.

A.breakthroughs B.preparations

C.adjustments D.Commitments

 

9、To tell you the truth, the accident and the damages ______ caused frightened me so much that I almost gave up driving ever since.

A. it   B. they C. which     D. what

 

10、Is this factory______you visited last week?

A.that

B.where

C.the one

D.in which

11、Winter swimming should be encouraged because it is ____ for building ones character.

A. qualified  B. essential

C. beneficial D. specific

 

12、Facing competition in the society, we must carefully analyze the situation and the challenge. Which one does NOT fit in the sentence?

A.intense...rise to

B.harsh...meet

C.keen...face up to

D.fierce...encounter

13、________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

A.That

B.Which

C.As

D.It

14、They all queued up to be among the first to buy iPhone 6, but they all ended up --it was only a trick.

A. rewarded B. shocked

C. disappointing D embarrassing

 

15、The sea policemen ________ the difficulties such as strong winds, high waves, as well as cold weather, and finally succeeded in saving 32 sailors.

A.confused

B.overcame

C.reduced

D.expanded

16、—Do you know his address?

—No, I also wish I where he .

A.knew; live  B.knew; lives

C.know; lives D.know; lived

 

17、The atomic weight of oxygen is_____than ______of the hydrogen.

A. 15 times heavier; that

B. 15 times heavier: those

C. 16 times as heavier; that

D. 16 times as heavy; those

 

18、If you want to get your ability ______, you have to show it in your work rather than complain all day.

A. to recognize   B. recognizing

C. being recognized   D. recognized

 

19、---I didn’t see Jack at the meeting yesterday.

---She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.

A.which

B.where

C.whether

D.what

20、The reason ________ he explained was________ he was ill and unable to go to school.

A.why; that

B.why; because

C.which; because

D.which; that

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、Booking a Theatre

These locations have theatres available for rental

*Fairview *Palmerston *York Woods

Priority Bookings

Each June, theatre booking requests for dates in the following calendar year (January to December) are accepted. For more information, call the Room Booking Unit at 416-397-5969.

Regular Bookings

For people who didn't make a booking request in June, call the Room Booking Unit at 416-397-5969 to check for remaining dates.

Completing a Booking

Once the library receives a request, staff will check the availability and place a tentative booking for you. You will then receive a contract that you must return with payment within 10 calendar days of the tentative booking and with a minimum of two months before the first booking to confirm the booking.

Payment

Payment for the first booking and any bookings in the current month is due when you return the signed contract. If you have booked for multiple months, payments for those months are due at the beginning of each month.

Type of Organization

Theatre

Rate

 

Non-profit Groups Woods

Fairview or York Woods

$418.00/day

Palmerston

$209.00/day

Commercial

Fairview or York Woods

$163.00/hr

Palmerston

$150.00/hr

 

 

1What’s required if you want to make priority bookings?

A. Calling the library first.   B. Booking in previous June.

C. Having a look at the theatre beforehand.   D. Paying a visit to the Room Booking Unit.

2When should you make payments if you book a theatre in the current month?

A. Ten days before the booking.   B. When you make the booking.

C. When you return the contract.   D. At the beginning of the month.

3What’s the rate if a non-profit organization rents a theatre at Palmerston?

A. $418.00/day.   B. $209.00/day.

C. $163/hr.   D. $150.00hr.

22、Belgium is divided into three communities. Each one has its own language and traditions. But the people of Belgium are untied in their love for Belgian potato fries. The fries are prepared and sold the same way in all area of the country.

The Reuters news service reports that potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century. But it was not until the 19th century that restaurants and others began selling fried potatoes throughout the country as a separate meal.

Recently, a Belgian group launched a campaign aimed at getting the United Nations (UN) to recognize the popular treat. The group wants the UN’s Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to place the food on its cultural heritage (遗产) list.

The UNESCO list recognizes more than 300 objects, beliefs and practices. They include Turkish coffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking opera. The list also includes a dance, the Argentinian tango, and the singing of the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republic. UNESCO says the list is “made up of intangible heritage elements (非物质文化遗产元素) that help show the diversity of heritage and raise awareness about its importance”.

Belgian potato fries are traditionally sold in a paper wrapper,or cone, in a “fritkot”. There are about 5,000 frikots in Belgium. That means they are 10 times more common as a percentage of the population as McDonald’s restaurants in the Untied States. The national organization of fritkot owners says the small, often unfurnished buildings are much like Belgium itself. It says these buildings combine the country’s acceptance of disorder with a dislike of structures that all look the same. The group says 95 percent of Belgians visit a fried potato hut at least once a year.

【1】Belgian potato fries .

A.were recognized by the UNESCO

B.are well received in Belgium

C.are sold in all food stores

D.didn’t become a separate meal until the 16th century

【2】What’s the aim of the Belgian group?

A.To place Belgian potato fries on the cultural heritage list.

B.To prevent other countries producing Belgian potato fries.

C.To show the diversity of Belgian foods.

D.To prove the popularity of Belgian foods.

【3】Which of the following is NOT listed in the UNESCO list?

A.Peking opera

B.The Argentinian tango

C.Turkish coffee

D.American restaurants.

【4】What does the underlined word “fritkot” in the last paragraph probably refer to?

A.A simple house which is used to live in.

B.A kind of small, unfurnished building.

C.A place where machines are used to make goods.

D.A piece of paper, plastic, or thin metal that covers something.

23、Every scientist has to start somewhere Many first determined they loved science in the classroom. Others are found out they experimented at home—building and designing new things. Here are some that spend their lives spreading their love of science.

Maria Christoforaki

Christoforaki is a high school student at the Lyceum of Gazi in Greece. In June 2016, she was part of a team from her school that competed in the European Cansat Competition. This is a contest in which teams build models of satellites. The satellite has to be the size and shape of a soft drink can. Much creativity is required — and Christoforaki says that is the best part.

Kelly Knight

Knight is a forensic (法学的) scientist — someone who uses scientific techniques to help solve crimes. She’s a professor at George Mason University in Fairfax, Va. But that’s not all she does. “I’m also a Zumba (尊巴舞) instructor and I have my motorcycle license,” she says. She’s still working on getting a motorcycle, though.

Sara MacSorley

MacSorley has a degree in science, who doesn’t work in a laboratory but is now the director of the Green Street Teaching and Learning Center at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Coon. She spends her time promoting education. MacSorley still loves science. She’s now working on a coloring book about women in science, technology, engineering and math.

Erin Winick

Winick was a student in mechanical engineering at the University of Florida in Gainesville. As an engineer, she also runs her own company, Sci Chic, making science and engineering -in- spired jewelry. Her science creativity also goes beyond jewelry. “I love sewing and have made everything from a Ms. Frizzle costume to a galaxy-patterned dress,” she says. “I love making and wearing any all space and science - inspired clothing.”

【1】Where does Maria Christoforaki start her love for science?

A.At school.

B.At home.

C.In the lab.

D.In her daily life.

【2】What is Kelly Knight’s hobby?

A.Motorcycling.

B.Music.

C.Clothes design.

D.Travelling.

【3】What was Sara MacSorley trained to be?

A.A teacher.

B.A scientist.

C.A write.

D.An educator.

【4】What can we know about the four women from the text?

A.They all started their love in science early.

B.They are all scientists with other skills.

C.They all have a great love in science.

D.They are all working in scientific labs.

24、When we say older people shrink, we don't mean they become tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that it's common for older people to become a little shorter over time. This kind of shrinking can't be reversed, although people can slow or stop this process. But why does shrinking happen at all?

Because of gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground) , cushions between the bones in the spine (脊骨), get compressed (压缩), which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.

Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis (骨质疏松). Osteoporosis occurs when bone is broken down and not enough new bone material is made. Over time, bone is said to be lost because it's not being replaced. Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured.

Older people—especially women, who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with—are more likely to develop osteoporosis. As years go by, a person with osteoporosis can get small breaks in bones that are called compression fractures(受压骨折). These breaks cause collapse of the spine and over time the person with osteoporosis can become hunched over (驼背).

Did you know that every day you shrink a little, too? You aren't as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning. That's because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed due to gravity, making you just a tiny bit shorter. Don't worry, though. Once you get a good night's rest, your body recovers, and the next morning, you're standing tall again!

Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse. Want to do something right now to build strong bones? I believe what I will say will help you.

【1】Which of the following statements is true?

A. For shrinking, people can do nothing about it.

B. If someone is injured, he will become shorter.

C. Women have smaller and lighter bones than men.

D. We aren't as tall at the end of the day as we are at the beginning.

【2】What should we do if we don't want to shrink faster?

A. We should try to reduce gravity.

B. We should be careful not to be hurt by others.

C. We should sleep as long as possible.

D. We should keep away from smoking and drinking alcohol.

【3】What is the topic of the passage?

A. How can we stop shrinking?

B. Why do we shrink?

C. Some tips on how to keep tall.

D. How to live a healthy life.

【4】About osteoporosis, we know that _______.

A. gravity is one of the causes of osteoporosis

B. once our bone is broken down, osteoporosis will occur

C. women are more likely to develop osteoporosis

D. if we develop osteoporosis, we are more likely to be shorter

【5】What will the author talk about in the paragraph to be followed?

A. Tell us how to grow taller.

B. Tell us how to become healthier.

C. Tell us how to avoid being shrinking.

D. Tell us what to do to have strong bones.

 

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations(康乃馨)?” a gentle voice ________ me in my hospital bed. It was one of those few ________ moments when no one else was in the room with me and I had slipped into sleep. Usually the room was full of ________ and their families.

“Yes, these are from a special friend,” I ________ to sit up in spite of my weak body. She was a cleaner and while clearing the desk beside my bed, she ________ the flowers. But why would she care? And she said purple carnations” ________.

I asked her if she likes flowers. Her eyes lit up and she spoke in excited ________. She loves flowers so much that every flower in her garden each day gets a special hug and ________ from her before she leaves for work. My God! I can’t believe it!

I told her that I’ve been ________ a lot of flowers from my relatives and usually I had them delivered to the nurse station. And I decided to give her the purple carnations just because of her ________ about flowers

She was in great ________. But being the nice person she is, she still tried to ________ me to have half of them and she would happily take the rest home. I asked her if she could ________ them with others instead. She was doubly happy.

She left, came back and said, “I will be thinking of you whenever I see purple.” I almost ________. Such goodwill for something so ________? I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!

【1】

A.interrupted

B.awoke

C.bothered

D.surprised

【2】

A.important

B.moving

C.rare

D.painfu1

【3】

A.cleaners

B.doctors

C.nurses

D.patients

【4】

A.managed

B.happened

C.pretended

D.refused

【5】

A.gave out

B.chanced upon

C.dealt with

D.held back

【6】

A.specifically

B.fluently

C.willingly

D.brave1y

【7】

A.dances

B.shouts

C.whispers

D.bursts

【8】

A.shower

B.feed

C.bye

D.greeting

【9】

A.buying

B.receiving

C.requesting

D.borrowing

【10】

A.imagination

B.knowledge

C.craziness

D.opinion

【11】

A.delight

B.panic

C.shock

D.need

【12】

A.remind

B.inspire

C.prepare

D.convince

【13】

A.organize

B.plant

C.struggle

D.share

【14】

A.laughed

B.slept

C.choked

D.hesitated

【15】

A.small

B.strange

C.kind

D.unbelievable

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假如你是某科技公司的营销员李华,在公司即将举行的新品发布会上,将由你为参会者介绍新研制的一种家用机器人。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇发言稿。

1. 研发背景:随着经济的发展,许多人没有时间照顾家里的老人,该机器人可以很好地解决这一严重的社会问题;

2. 功能:(1)可以定时做饭,做饭时间还可根据需要调整;(2)可以陪老人聊天、下棋和锻炼身体; (3)可以应对紧急情况。

【注意】1.开头已经为你等好,不计入总词数;

2.词数100左右。

参考词汇:调整adjust个人的individual陪同叫accompany

Ladies and gentlemen,

Thank you for attending our company’s news conference. Today I will introduce a new type of household robot to you.

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