山东省临沂市2026年中考模拟(一)英语试卷带答案

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、Han Hong is ________ kind singer and she does a lot to help the poor.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

2、—Do you ________ play computer games after school?

—No. I always have a lot of homework to do.

A.incorrectly

B.completely

C.frequently

D.similarly

3、You need to   your things in the suitcase very quickly as the train is leaving.

A. pack up   B. pick up

C. get up   D. look up

 

4、The young man________the car, hoping to get home before the time for dinner.

A. sped up B. turned up  C. picked up D. gave up

 

5、 As _ matter of fact, ___beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me .

A.a; the; 不填 B.a; the; the C.the; the; 不填 D.a; 不填;the

6、Tom was about to close the window__________his attention was caught by a bird.

A.when B.till C.while D.as

7、Most students like pop music while it has little ________ for me.

A. interest   B. appeal   C. fun   D. affect

 

8、 Didnt you talk any with Rice?

—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.

A. was taking  B. had taken

C. took   D. has taken

 

9、He decided to postpone ________ the house because his mother was ill, which cost him a lot of money.

A. to buy   B. buying

C. to be buying   D. being bought

10、To my astonishment, the handwriting on this cheque____________the one on that cheque.

A. is identical to   B. is in agreement to

C. differ from   D. vary from

11、I firmly believe_______ he said at the meeting was right.

A.that

B.which

C.that what

D.what that

12、Netizens turned the weibo account of China’s second richest man into a battlefield debating charity giving after other celebrities publicized their donations. ________ the netizens’ questions, Jack Ma said he was bothered when he owned more than 10 million yuan.

A. In a gesture to B. In honor of

C. In response to  D. In association with

 

13、Because he was _____ the new limit, he was stopped by traffic police and was fined 200 yuan.

A.good at   B.tired from   C.unaware of   D.uninterested in

 

14、The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, ________ was totally outside my experience.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who

15、 _____ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.

A. If   B. Whether   C. That   D. What

 

16、It's not easy for Tom to find a job, who has been in   prison for many years. So he is still out of   work.

A. 不填; a   B. the; a

C. 不填; 不填   D. the; 不填

 

17、It is very important to keep________ in a bad and dangerous situation(情况).

A.calm

B.quiet

C.silent

D.aware

18、The third live class from China’s space station ________ when I turned on the TV.

A.began

B.had been begun

C.had begun

D.has begun

19、The little bird was do lucky that it just missed ________.

A.being caught

B.caught

C.having been caught

D.to be caught

20、They wanted to________a machine that was both attractive and practical.

A.argue

B.design

C.wrap

D.survive

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、

Are you always busy?

Is your schedule hectic?

Do you sometimes forget to take time to eat?

If you answered“yes”to any of these questions, then you need

QUICKEATS

HEALTHY  EATING  THAT  FITS

YOUR  DAILY  ROUTINE.

Vacuum-sealed meals for people on the go!

Nutritious, low-sugar, low-fat, well-balanced meals in a convenient pocket!

They don’t spoil!

Are you in the mood for a hot meal? Or do you prefer a cold dish instead?

Hot or cold, Quickeats are delicious and the tempting taste will have you

believing you are eating a home-cooked meal. A variety of meals are already

available at leading grocery stores in your area.

Try our Red Hot Quickeats!

Heat in a microwave for 3 minutes.

Stew with Garden Vegetables

Barbecued chicken and Rice

Creamy Ham and Noodles

Choose one of our Cool Blue Quickeats!

Refrigerate for extra coldness, if desired.

Yogurt with Dried Fruit and Nuts

Vegetable Salad and Pasta Salad

Tuna Salad and Whole Wheat Crackers.

1This advertisement is designed especially for those who __________

A. like eating in restaurants   B. have little time

C. prefer home-cooked meals   D. want to save money

2What information CAN’T we get from the advertisement about Quickeats?

A. Different kinds   B. High quality

C. Exact prices   D. Good taste

3Which of the following can be heated before eating according to the ads?

A. Pasta Salad   B. Dried Fruit

C. Noodles   D. Nuts

4What can we learn from the advertisement?

A. Get one Quickeats container and you’ll have four Quickeats to eat

B. Take one coupon and you can eat freely in a participating store

C. Buy one coupon and you’ll get a free Quickeats

D. Buy one Quickeats and you’ll get a container

 

22、Despite the bad reputation of sharks, they are crucial to the health of the marine ecosystem and can even help fight climate change.

In the shallows of Shark Bay, Western Australia, seagrass is food for the sea cows, which can weigh as much as 500 kg and eat roughly 40 kg of seagrass a day. Sea cows are a rich source of food for tiger sharks. By keeping the sea cow population controlled, tiger sharks here help the seagrass grow sustainably. A booming seagrass meadow stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as forests typically do on land.

But tiger shark numbers are declining. Off Australia’s northeast coast of Queensland, tiger sharks are estimated to have fallen by at least 71 percent, largely due to overfishing. A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass consumed by herbivores (食草动物) and less carbon stored in sea vegetation. This raised the question: What if they were absent from the Shark Bay — would the seagrass-dominated ecosystem survive?

To find out, researchers led by Rob Nowicki of Florida International University, spent time in Eastern Australia, where shark numbers were lower and sea cows ate seagrass largely undisturbed. “When uncontrolled, sea cows can rapidly destroy wide areas of seagrass,” said Nowicki.

Those findings emphasized that tiger sharks were playing an important role in preventing the reduction of seagrass in Shark Bay. If their populations continue to decline, the resilience of carbon-rich ocean ecosystems will likely decrease.

When it comes to stimulating shark numbers, there have been movements toward more sustainable fishing, but a large percentage of the industry have not changed their methods, which is a reason why the population of many marine top predators (捕食者) continues to decline.

Aside from supporting sustainable fishing, Nowicki said the only way to truly protect marine life is to reduce our global greenhouse gas emissions. “Ultimately, if we are going to protect our ecosystems in the centuries to come, we are going to need to solve climate change while undertaking species protection at the same time.”

【1】Why are tiger sharks vital to the marine ecosystem?

A.They feed on various sea animals.

B.They can store large amounts of CO2.

C.They can prevent the loss of seagrass.

D.They influence marine species distribution.

【2】What did Rob Nowicki’s team want to find out in Eastern Australia?

A.How sea cows destroy the seagrass community.

B.How shark population influences the ocean ecosystem.

C.What was contributing to the declining number of tiger sharks.

D.What to do to recover the seagrass-dominated ecosystem.

【3】What is the main reason for the population reduction of many top predators in marine ecosystems?

A.Climate change.

B.Water pollution.

C.Loss of seagrass.

D.Unsustainable fishing approaches.

【4】What’s the main idea of the text?

A.We should protect our environment.

B.The number of tiger sharks is decreasing.

C.Climate change causes the loss of seagrass.

D.Tiger sharks are vital to the health of the marine ecosystem.

23、More than three quarters of children aged between 8 and 15 rarely or never listen to birdsong, according to a new study. The nationwide survey revealed that even more young people never watch the sunrise (90%), look at clouds (79%) or smell wildflowers (83%).

Slightly more adults take the time to enjoy the natural world. Of those who responded,62% rarely or never listened to birdsong and 57% rarely or never watched the sunrise. More than 1,000 children and 2,000 adults took part in the study.

The research was carried out by the National Trust----an organization that protects more than 500 historic buildings, ancient monuments, gardens, parks and nature reserves. Professor Miles Richardson from the University of Derby, who helped analyse the results, said the survey showed that people who spent more time with nature were more likely to help protect animals and the environment.

He explained, “This report for the first time demonstrates that simple everyday acts of noticing nature, that build a closer connection, are key to people taking action for nature. Every bit of connection makes a difference.”

The report found that young people were happier if they were relaxing outdoors, such as sitting in a garden. Wellbeing was also improved by engaging with activities connected to the natural world, such as writing poems and songs about animals or celebrating natural events.

To help tackle the problem, the National Trust has launched a guide to help people connect with nature. The week-by-week Get Connected to Nature programme has lots of tips for activities, all of which take between 20 seconds and 20 minutes to complete, including how to watch butterflies and bees, grow a plant on your windowsill, or build a home for animals.

【1】What's the problem with the people involved in the study?

A.They spent more time with nature.

B.They didn't like to watch the sunrise.

C.They had little connection with nature.

D.They seldom protected animals and environment.

【2】What's the benefit of being close to nature?

A.It contributes to people's good health.

B.It helps people to write beautiful poems and songs.

C.It improves people's ability to celebrate natural events.

D.It raises people's awareness of protecting historic buildings.

【3】What's the last paragraph mainly about?

A.How to be connected with nature.

B.The feature of each activity.

C.The advantage of the programme.

D.The introduction to the Natural Trust.

24、   England and Wales launched a COVID-19 smartphone app on Thursday, allowing users to trace contacts, check the local level of risk and record visits to places such as pubs, four months after the technology was promised to the public.

The NHS COVID-19 app comes as Britain prepares for a second wave of infections, with daily case numbers rising at rates not seen since the peak of the pandemic (流行病) and a testing system unable to cope with demand in many areas.

The government had said a COVID-19 app would arrive in May, but early trials were troubled by problems, and developers abandoned home-grown technology in favor of Apple and Google's model in June.

As the delay lengthened, the government downplayed the importance of smartphones in fighting COVID-19, saying that rather than an app being central to the test and trace system, it was "the cherry on the cake".

Health Secretary Matt Hancock, however, said that with infection rates rising, every tool available must be used to prevent the spread of the disease, including the latest technology. "We have worked extensively with tech companies, international partners, and privacy and medical experts -and learned from the trials-to develop an app that is secure, simple to use and will help keep our country safe," he said.

The app uses Bluetooth signals to record when a user is in close contact with another user, generally meaning within two meters for 15 minutes or more. If someone tests positive for COVID-19, they can choose to share the result anonymously (匿名地)with their close contacts, who will each receive a warming and will have to isolate (隔离) for 14 days.

People aged over 16 will be encouraged to download the app by advertisements with the slogan:Protect your loved ones. Get the app."

1Which word can best replace the underlined word "downplayed" in paragraph 4?

A.emphasize

B.value

C.explain

D.underestimate

2What can we know about the COVID-19 smartphone app from the passage?

A.The app came to market at the peak of the disease.

B.The app might help reduce the spread of the disease.

C.The app can share the testing result automatically.

D.The app is popular with teenagers in England.

3What can we learn from Matt's words?

A.Many hands make light work.

B.Haste makes waste.

C.One good tum deserves another.

D.Knowledge starts with practice.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、One Saturday evening, there was a knock at the door of my clinic. My friend Jacqui was standing there holding a towel _______ around something. "I saw him hit at the crossing," she said, very _______. "It's an echidna(针鼹); he may lose a leg."

Nursing birds is my usual _______. I know a lot about local varieties that live around the park I manage. People often _______ injured or sick birds for me to nurse back to _______, and I do well, but I'd never _______ an echidna. Some insecure, I carefully undid the towel and, to my _______, saw all four legs were complete. I attached a small oxygen mask(面罩) to his nose. The next morning, I _______ the mask. His condition was much improved and he seemed _______, keeping his eye on me.

We had a large empty cage, and inside it was a bath with much leaf litter. The bath was a very __________ place for the echidna, for he could dig and bury himself in — the animal's routine, and I __________ him there. When I checked on him the next day, only the leaf litter piled up was __________. There was no echidna. I finally found him attempting a(n) __________ under our front gate. He was __________ ready to go home, so Jacqui and I drove to where she __________ him, and watched as he happily walked off.

【1】

A.hung

B.tied

C.folded

D.wrapped

【2】

A.mad

B.troubled

C.eager

D.disappointed

【3】

A.speciality

B.favorite

C.motivation

D.expectation

【4】

A.drop off

B.send on

C.pick out

D.leave aside

【5】

A.life

B.home

C.health

D.nature

【6】

A.touched

B.handled

C.fed

D.liked

【7】

A.credit

B.confusion

C.relief

D.content

【8】

A.improved

B.removed

C.checked

D.replaced

【9】

A.energetic

B.hungry

C.adorable

D.watchful

【10】

A.satisfactory

B.convenient

C.interesting

D.familiar

【11】

A.cured

B.bathed

C.locked

D.settled

【12】

A.in shape

B.in place

C.in sight

D.in order

【13】

A.shelter

B.escape

C.rest

D.attack

【14】

A.obviously

B.eventually

C.immediately

D.unwillingly

【15】

A.accompanied

B.remembered

C.spotted

D.caught

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Kyle crumpled another picture to throw it in the wastebasket. He had been trying to draw a sports car like Uncle Lou’s. But nothing he drew turned out right. He was a little upset.

His teacher, Mrs. Lee, noticed him and looked over his shoulder. “What’s wrong, Kyle?” she asked gently.

“I want to draw a sports car,” Kyle said. “But I can never make it look good. Is there a secret to being an artist?”

Hearing this, Mrs. Lee was silent for a moment, and then said, “Yes, there is a secret. But I won’t tell you unless you make a bet with me. Draw that car again, and give it to me when you’re done. Then, every day, do a drawing. Hand one in to me each day for four weeks. Then I’ll tell you the secret. It’s a bet. Agreed?”

Thinking for a while, Kyle agreed. After all, he liked drawing very much. Then he drew Uncle Lou’s car again. It didn’t look right. The front wheels were bigger than the back wheels. He wanted to crumple it, but he handed it in to Mrs. Lee.

The next day, Kyle drew another car. The four wheels were almost of the same size, but he couldn’t get the mirrors right. He sighed. The idea of giving up came into his mind. But thinking of their bet, he changed his mind. He handed it in anyway. Receiving Kyle’s picture, Mrs. Lee nodded and encouraged him to draw as much as he would like.

Every day, Kyle spent a lot of time drawing the car. Whenever he could, he drew. Wherever he went, he drew. He gave all the pictures to Mrs. Lee, no matter how bad they were. Day by day, Kyle started to feel like drawing more, showing greater passion for it.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按照以下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。

Finally, four weeks passed.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking at his original drawing and the one that he just finished, Kyle was amazed.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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