陕西省咸阳市2026年中考模拟(3)英语试卷带答案

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、She brought with her three friendsnone of ________ I had ever met before.

A.them B.who C.whom D.these

2、 She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.

A. a   B. an

C. /   D. the

 

3、There were two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.

A. the large 

B. the larger of which

C. the larger on that

D.the larger of them

 

4、Pointing to a small village at the foot of the mountain, he told us that was ________ he was born and brought up.

A. what   B. in which   C. how    D. where

 

5、More than one doctor _____ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake

A. was   B. is   C. were   D. are

 

6、The book _____ readers of all ages and establishes a literary bond between parents and children.

A.puts down B.appeals to C.comes across D.goes through

7、Among the children ________ by the rich couple ________ a clever boy called Tom.

A. adopted; were      B. adapted; were

C. adopted; was       D. adapted; was

 

8、Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.

A.is B.are C.is there D.are there

9、Many people rushed over to help the lady, car got stuck in the mud.

A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.that

10、______in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party.

A.Dressed; noticed B.Dressing; noticed

C.Dressed; noticing D.Dressing; being noticing

11、_________,we had intended to go to Italy , but then we won the trip to Greece.

A.Originally B.Obviously C.Slightly D.Totally

12、 Having eaten too much meat, he felt ________ so he had to see a doctor.

A. comfortable B. uncomfortable 

C. unforgettable D. unable

13、Many students in US choose to take a gap year after high school and before college.

A.间隔

B.隔阂

C.漏洞

D.分歧

14、Students always do exercise in the playground _________ Fridays.

A.in

B.with

C.at

D.on

15、Which position did you apply ________ in our company?

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.from

16、—Is everyone here, Jonathan?

—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She ______ for two days.

A.has fallen ill B.has been ill C.fell ill D.was ill

17、The man who lost his way kept the fire ______ all the time, waiting to be rescued.

A.burnt

B.burning

C.to burn

D.being burnt

18、Though born poor, Elvis Presley, king of rock and roll, became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of the American Dream.

A. everything   B. nothing

C. the one   D. one

 

19、On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment.

A.adapting to

B.benefiting from

C.caring for

D.relying on

20、---Do you thing we can get there in the given time?

---   the car doesn’t break down.

A. A soon as   B. Even though

C. So long as   D. As if

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、Holidays and small ovens can bake up memories

Anyone will tell you that, aside from the people, the best part of any holiday is the food, Thanksgiving turkeys, Mid-Autumn Festival mooncakes, Fourth of July BBQ, Dragon Boat festival zongzi. 【1】 It’s not a Christmas party without a platter of at least three different types of cookies. Frosted sugar cookies, chocolate crinkles and spiced molasses are among my Christmas favorites.

Families spend days making cookies. It’s akin (相似的) to stuffing and crimping dumplings. 【2】 Gathering everyone around the table to help out and chat is a delightful way to get into the holiday spirit. Whether living in a full house or as a single, I’ve always enjoyed baking and found it calming.

The challenge of baking in China is that a critical component is often missing, an oven. Chinese cuisine is impressively diverse and the need for an oven never seems to have arisen, the majority of apartments are, understandably, without oven, Here’s where foreigners, if they haven’t done already, quickly learn to use Taobao and buy themselves a toaster oven. This is an excellent kitchen addition, though they are significantly smaller than a standard oven. 【3】

Holiday baking challenges in China don’t end there, however. Imagine it’s Christmas Eve. You’ve rented a house with friends or gathered at someone’s large apartment. You’re preparing your Christmas feast! But there’s only one oven. And it’s a third the size of a conventional oven. 【4】 With larger ovens at home where you can toss a couple of casseroles and a ham all in there together, you now have to bake in batches. The process takes roughly-all day.

【5】. There are always games, songs and laughs to be had in the kitchen and though the baking strategy system might cause some scheduling conflicts, at the end of the day, if you’re with the people you love, it’s all worth it. Happy holidays to you and yours!

A.For Christmas, cookies are king!

B.It’s not too difficult, just takes time.

C.This is one instance where size does matter.

D.It is convenient for people to bake in the kitchen.

E.It also means that holiday baking time is doubled.

F.It is a wonderful time for families to get together to enjoy themselves.

G.Despite all these adjustments, holiday baking is a joyous time to gather together and make memories.

22、The Los Angeles Zoo has many public programs that aim to teach the public about animals and natural protection.

Safari shuttle(旅游电车)

While you’re here, take the Safari shuttle for a quick trip from one end of the Zoo to the other. All day long, seven days a week (from 10 am to 5 pm), the Safari Shuttle picks up passengers, circles the Zoo, and returns to the main flamingo (火烈鸟) exhibit near the front entrance. You can get on and off the shuttle as often as you like.

Food

Safari Café (at the Zoo entrance) offers Starbucks coffee, fresh-baked cookies, and ice cream. Gorilla Grill is the spot for grilled (烤的) food, kids’ meals, refreshments (点心), and ice cream. La Casita serves a variety of Mexican food and refreshments. Silverback’s Café offers sandwiches, salads, bread bowls, cold beer, and refreshments.

Hour

The Zoo is open from 10 am to 5 pm every day of the year except Christmas Day. Special summer long hours are until 6 pm from July 1 to September 7. Please remember, the Zoo starts putting animals in for the night at 4 pm during regular hour, and at 5 pm during summer hours.

Admission Prices

Adults (aged 13 and above): $9

Seniors (aged 62 and above): $6

Children (aged 2 to 12): $ 4

Children (aged 2 to 12): $4

Children (under 2): free

Items Not Allowed on Zoo Grounds

Alcohol, Glass bottles, Pets, Bicycles, Skateboards, and In-line skate (滚轴溜冰鞋).

If you are planning a picnic while visiting the Zoo, please do not bring any glass items or other things that are easy to break. Also for the safety of the animals, no plastic bags are allowed within the Zoo.

【1】Where can you eat some Mexican food?

A.Safari Cafe.

B.La Casita.

C.Gorilla Grill.

D.Silverback's cafe.

【2】How much does it cost if a couple with their six-year-old twins visit the Los Angeles Zoo?

A.$12.

B.$18.

C.$22.

D.$26.

【3】What can people do when visiting the Los Angeles Zoo?

A.Take their pets along.

B.Ride a bike through the Zoo.

C.Have a picnic on the Zoo ground.

D.Take food with plastic bags.

23、Terribly hot weather, pouring downpours... Scientists have long suspected that global warming can cause extreme weather events. Now experts have numbers to support that idea.

The burning of fossil fuels has been leading to a buildup of carbon dioxide in Earth’s atmosphere. This CO2 is a greenhouse gas. That means it can trap heat in the air. As a result, our planet’s temperature has been rising. And this global wanning will account for a growing share of ever more frequent extreme weather events.

Many governments hope to limit global warming to 2 degrees Celsius above temperatures that were typical before the Industrial Revolution. It will be hard for nations to achieve that. But even if they do, global warming still will be responsible for nearly all heat extremes. Global warming also will be to blame for about 2 out of every 5 extreme rains and snowfalls. “This is a considerable fraction of major weather events,” says climate scientist Peter Stott.

So far. Earth has warmed about 0.85 degree Celsius since 1750. That’s about when the Industrial Revolution got its start. That’s also when fossil fuel use took off, spewing(喷出) lots of CO2 into the air, MOverall, the new study shows that relatively small rises in global temperature translate into large increases in the likelihood of extremes. Stott says.

Erich Fischer and Reto Knutti analyzed 25 different computer models of global climate. These analyses looked at different climate periods, from preindustrial times to the present. The analyses also predicted what weather events were likely to be like in the future. This period was predicted to be warmer by 2 and 3 degrees Celsius.

The computer looked at when extreme heat and precipitation(冰雹) occurred during each climate period. It focused on events of unusual heat or heavy precipitation. Before the Industrial Revolution, such extremes typically would have occurred only once in every 1,000 days.

“But since the globe has been warming, such extremes are no longer nearly as rare. These new findings provide ‘a global statement’,” Fischer says. “You can still get the biggest heat that you have ever seen without any human changes.”

【1】The second paragraph is mainly about

A.what damage the global wanning caused

B.how the global warming came into being

C.where the global warming is becoming serious

D.why fossil fuels have to be forbidden

【2】What Peter said in Para. 3 suggests that

A.it is reasonable for climate change to happen

B.there is no serious effect of the global warming now

C.the influence of the global warming is great

D.the extreme weather happens in small numbers

【3】According to the passage, extreme weather

A.will happen more often than before

B.happens once in every 1,000 days

C.strikes every region without differences

D.has become a rare phenomenon across the planet

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Extreme weather is becoming common now.

B.The role of global warming in extreme weather.

C.Earth has suffered from extreme weather.

D.Global warming makes Earth hotter and hotter.

24、Imagine a warm spring day 66 million years ago. These could have been the very last moments of the dinosaur era when a city-sized asteroid struck Earth, killing off three quarters of all species on the planet. According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23,the asteroid hit in springtime.

Scientists have long been confused over the time of year the asteroid hit, and how some animals managed to survive while dinosaurs didn’t, according to USA Today.

Researchers in 20l9 discovered fossilized fishes in North Dakota that died shortly after the asteroid hit Earth. They examined the fossils with a particle accelerator and found out there was seasonal growth on the bone. All fish bone cell densities and volumes can indicate the season. Because the accelerator also could capture the sizes, researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroid hit, Dennis Voeten told USA Today.

“I think spring puts a large group of the late Cretaceous biota in a very unprotected spot because they were out and about looking for food, tending to offspring after the winter,” Melanie During, the main author of the study.

In the Southern Hemisphere, it was autumn. Therefore, life in the Southern Hemisphere was a lot more prepared for this event.

It is unclear whether small animals in the Northern Hemisphere actually did worse than those in the south. There is evidence that Northern Hemisphere turtles were wiped out in the asteroid strike, after which their habitats were later repopulated by turtles from the south, Voeten told The Guardian.

Nothing much larger than a house cat survived the asteroid impact and many species would have been killed whenever it hit, Daniel Field, a professor at the University of Cambridge, told The Guardian.

【1】Which probably helps find the time of year the asteroid hit?

A.The types of fossilized fishes.

B.The location of fossilized fishes.

C.The number of fish fossils in the area.

D.The volume and density of the fish bone cells.

【2】What causes the species’ extinction when the asteroid hit in Melanie During’s opinion?

A.The season of the hit.

B.The size of asteroid.

C.The group size of species.

D.The body shape of animals.

【3】Which would Daniel Field most probably agree with?

A.Chances of survival depended on it where the species lived at the time.

B.Many species could have survived the asteroid strike but for the season.

C.Many species had little chance to survive even if it was a different season.

D.Animals from the Southern Hemisphere were less affected by asteroid strikes.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A.The Science behind the Asteroid

B.Occurrence of the Natural Disaster

C.The Effect of Dinosaurs’ Extinction

D.New Research on the Asteroid Strike

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、As a young man, Alan was a skilled artist, a painter with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son_________a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only some_________intestinal (肠的) disorder, neither Alan nor his wife took the condition very________. But the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the death could have been ________if he had only realized the seriousness of the _______, he always felt the loss of his son was due________ him. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, _______ him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Alan could _______, and he turned to alcohol for help. _______ Alan became an alcoholic. ___________the alcoholism progressed, Alan began to lose everything he _________— his land, house, etc. Finally Alan died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Alan’s death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete_________!” As time went by, I began to reconsider my earlier_________. I knew Alan’s now ________ son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most_________, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his_________. One day, I worked up my_________ to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said __, “As a child until I left home at 18, Alan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘love you, son.’” Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to_________ Alan as a failure. He had not left any ________ belongings behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.

1A. exploded   B. developed   C. spread   D. lifted

2A. certain   B. rare   C. common   D. informal

3A. lightly   B. slightly   C. consciously   D. seriously

4A. cured   B. saved   C. banned   D. prevented

5A. situation   B. position   C. stage   D. reaction

6A. to   B. by   C. for   D. on

7A. giving   B. leaving   C. providing   D. asking

8A. stand   B. understand   C. explore   D. support

9A. As usual   B. In no time   C. In time   D. On occasion

10A. Though   B. As   C. If   D. Because

11A. needed   B. shared   C. benefited   D. owned

12A. failure   B. trouble   C. hardship   D. success

13A. choice   B. chance   C. judgment   D. expectation

14A. teen   B. adult   C. old   D. poor

15A. careful   B. strict   C. caring   D. excited

16A. brother   B. mother   C. child   D. father

17A. courage   B. appreciation   C. interest   D. enthusiasm

18A. aggressively   B. quietly   C. impatiently   D. excitedly

19A. spot   B. wonder   C. view   D. call

20A. emotional   B. natural   C. basic   D. material

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假设你是学生会主席李华,你校拟组织本校的国际生一日游,委托你通知相关事宜并随行, 请你写一则书面通知,要点包括:

1 .集合时间和地点。

2. 目的地:文昌孔庙; 孔庙附近的橙园

注意:1.词数80字左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

参考词汇: 孔庙the Confucius Temple

Notice

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