湖北省荆州市2026年中考模拟(1)英语试卷带答案

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、—Can I come today or tomorrow?

—_________is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.

A.Either

B.Neither

C.Each

D.None

2、______ my foot hurt, I would have taken part in the sports meet.

A.Had I not got

B.If I did not get

C.If I have not got

D.Had not I got

3、— Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?

— Cindy? Never! She ______ driving.

A. has hated   B. hated

C. will hate   D. hates

4、My English teacher, who is strict ________ us, contributes some articles ________ the newspaper every month.

A.with; to

B.with; for

C.in; to

D.in; for

5、He went to bed after many hours' hard working, ________.

A.tired and hungrily

B.tiredly and hungry

C.tiredly and hungrily

D.tired and hungry

6、Their views on education are almost ________.

A.systematic B.identical C.allergic D.confidential

7、Upon __________ the word “volunteer”, what comes to your minds?

A.learned B.to learn C.learning D.being learned

8、 —How about Amanda’s fresh year in college?

—Very great!You know,she is___________and she got high grades in every subject.

A.a black sheep B.an early bird C.a wet blanket D.a green hand

9、He insisted that he saw a UFO, ________ he couldn’t provide any solid evidence.

A.while

B.otherwise

C.yet

D.however

10、Little ________ where it would lead me when I took the trip.

A. do I know   B. had I known

C. have I known   D. did I know

11、Last fall, I went to the US as an exchange student. I’ll never forget my homestay there ________ I became a real DIY enthusiast.

A. where    B. when    C. that         D. which

 

12、—They have done a good job so far.

—Yes, but much ___________.

A. remains to do   B. is remained to do

C. remains to be done   D. is remained to be done

13、New energy-sharing projects _____ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s sharing economy   in the next few years.

A.are to carry out B.are being carried out

C.were carried out D.will have been carried out

14、It is not rare in   that people   fifties are going to university for further education.

A.90s; the B.the 90s; / C.90s; their D.the 90s; their

15、Panda is _________and white.

A.black

B.red

C.yellow

D.pink

16、The popular internet slang “foxi” somewhat reflects a “demotivational culture”, ___________ people pretend to keep a wise attitude toward failure___________ because they’re incapable of succeeding.

A.that ... especially B.in that ... excessively

C.where ... simply D.so that ... mainly

17、—Won’t you join us in playing tennis?

—________ I’d rather watch it than play it.

A.Why not?

B.No, thanks.

C.Go ahead.

D.Have fun!

18、We are so tired. ______ we could take the day off tomorrow!

A. Only if

B. What if

C. If only

D. If so

 

19、Little Tom admitted ________ in the examination, promising that he wouldn't do that in the future.

A. having cheated   B. cheat   C. cheated   D. to cheat

 

20、— Tom, have you heard the decision that we’re going to have 3 days off for the heavy snow?

— Yes, and I haven’t seen anyone who isn’t _______ the decision.

A. in honor of   B. in search of

C. in place of   D. in favor of

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、   What is the most shocking about heatwaves is not merely that they have hit a usually temperate area, nor that so many long-standing temperature records are being broken. It is that those records are being broken by such large margins (幅度). In Portland, Oregon, the temperature reached 46.6℃(116℃)— making it one of several cities in the region where previous records have been beaten by a full 5℃(9℃).

Heatwaves may generate headlines, but less attention is paid to them than they deserve. In 2018 roughly 300,000 people over the age of 65 died as a result of extreme heat, a 54% increase since 2000. Unlike storms and floods, heat does not lead to dramatic before-and-after pictures. Its victims are often apparent only when statisticians add up excess deaths and hospital admissions. The fact that as many as 70,000 people died as a result of a heatwave in Europe in 2003, for example, became apparent only in 2008. Heat also worsens conditions such as heart problems, so not all the deaths it causes may be directly attributed to it.

To protect people against extreme heat, governments can set up early-warning systems to alert health workers, shut down schools and suspend outdoor activities. They can provide the public with forecasts of coming heatwaves, explanations of the dangers and detailed advice on what to do. Whatever our strategy, we should get to it, because the prognosis is not good. According to a report by NRDC, the total number of excessive heat days in the United States will increase to more than eight times the baseline level by the end of the century.

The world is, understandably, focused on a different health crisis right now. But heatwaves pose an entirely foreseeable threat in the decades to come. The timing and severity of the coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情)could not have been foreseen. These other far more predictable and preventable crises are different. There is no excuse for failing to take them more seriously.

【1】What is the most surprising about heatwaves?

A.How large the affected regions are.

B.How greatly human health is impacted.

C.How much higher the temperature records go.

D.How many temperature records have been beaten.

【2】What can we learn about the heat from Paragraph 2?

A.It is a mild headache.

B.It is an underrated problem.

C.It causes apparent destruction.

D.It causes widespread concern.

【3】What does the underlined word "prognosis" mean in Paragraph 3?

A.Forecast.

B.Intention.

C.Harvest.

D.Response.

【4】Why is the coronavirus pandemic mentioned in the last paragraph?

A.To warn people of unforeseen health risks.

B.To illustrate how extreme heat threatens us.

C.To stress the necessity of addressing the heat.

D.To draw attention to the severity of health crises.

22、The reason why so many of us love gift cards—they’re a lot like cash—is also the reason why they can be hard to replace.If your card is lost or stolen,most retailers are sympathetic,but only if you can prove that you actually purchased,or were gifted,the card.

Preconditions(前提) to replace a gift card

1.Keep the card’s receipt or the gift card number.

2.Put the card number in your mobile wallet.

If you can provide one of those things for the retailer,contact the retailer immediately to look up a missing card.Or you can turn to the generous soul who gave you the card for help.Most retailers maintain toll­free numbers,available on the store’s website and staffed by customer service representatives.They can cancel the card and work on issuing you with a new one.Some retailers,such as Simon Malls,can replace cards over the phone as long as you know the gift card number;others,including Starbucks,replace a lost gift card if you registered online.

Replacement fee

If it’s a store card,you may not even have to pay a replacement fee,but that’s less likely with bank­issued gift cards.American Express now offers to replace lost or stolen gift cards for free if you have the original card number,but replacing a Wells Fargo Visa card costs 7.50,or 15 for a check cashing out the remaining funds on the card.

Without proof of ownership

Even if you never wrote down the number and the receipt is long gone,you’re not entirely out of luck.If you already used the gift card to shop online,your data may still be stored in your account—and you can spend it down quickly.

1You can probably replace a lost or stolen gift card if you   .

A. have opened a mobile wallet account

B. have registered the information of the card online

C. write a letter to American Express to explain the loss

D. apply for a new one to customer service representatives

2When can you most likely replace your lost or stolen gift card for free?

A. The card is issued by a bank.

B. You have already used the card to shop online.

C. You enter the appointed website to report the loss.

D. You have the original card number of American Express.

 

23、Can the way you sleep affect your eating habits?

Most adults need between seven and nine hours of sleep each night, yet about 35% of Americans routinely miss the mark. 【1】

It may help you control your added sugar intake

Got a sweet tooth? 【2】. A 2018 study looked at the impact of extra sleep on eating habits with some participants who were healthy yet frequently slept between five to seven hours per night. One group was arranged to receive a 45-minute counseling (咨询) session with information about sleep recommendations and simple strategies to help them sleep more. Those who received the sleep advice lowered their added sugar intake by 10 grams per day, even though they didn’t hit the recommended sleep target of seven to nine hours per night.

【3】

If you’re not sleeping well, it will be harder to manage desires. Researchers found that after a short night of sleep, people who looked at images of unhealthy food, such as doughnuts and candy, experienced increased activity in areas of the brain associated with reward and pleasure. Meanwhile, the same brain hot spots showed a significantly weaker response to healthy food.

It contributes to overeating

When you get inadequate sleep, you feel hungrier. Plus, it’ll take longer to feel full because of lower leptin (瘦蛋白) levels. 【4】. It was found in a 2019 study among women who usually slept seven to nine hours per night that after they were instructed to get a third less sleep, they reported feeling hungrier and having increased appetite the next day.

【5】. Those who received counseling increased their sleep by about 1.2 hours, and they reduced their daily calorie intake by 270 calories. The researchers predicted that, the impact of extra sleep alone could result in a 26-pound weight loss over three years. Therefore, those who got more sleep naturally cut down on their calorie intake.

A.Getting adequate sleep may help

B.The impact of extra sleep was dramatic

C.It could make you less vulnerable to desires

D.Here’s how sleep influences your eating habits

E.It could help slow down the burning of calories

F.Unsurprisingly, this could lead to serving yourself bigger portion sizes

G.People who suffer from consistently bad sleep tend to have poorer quality diets

24、Are you afraid of moving up to senior high school? It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve got a guide to help you.

You’re not alone

Remember that everybody else in your year is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.

The teachers will help

If you don’t know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say.

Everything changes

There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organised. Make sure you know which rooms your classes are in and which days you have your different subjects on.

Other points

If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.

Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.

Having early nights makes a difference. You’ll also find it easier to get up in the morning!

【1】The author says that you’re not alone, because other students ________.

A.are polite and friendly

B.will help you if possible

C.feel the same as you do

D.will learn the new rules with you

【2】What does the author think of moving up to senior high school?

A.It is a difficult problem.

B.It’s a good chance.

C.It sounds simple.

D.It’s worrying.

【3】Which of the following does the author suggest you do?

A.Just act naturally.

B.Don’t be shy.

C.Change yourself.

D.Pay attention to others.

【4】The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

A.tell students about a new experience

B.help students that are going to senior high school

C.tell students how to make full use of time

D.teach students how to organise themselves

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、   For weeks the students had been engaged in careful preparation for the Parents' Night program. Now everything was ______. The walls were filled with displays, the students with ______ and the tables with good things to eat.

The host was well under way. Then Jimmie Davis ______ to give his speech. This was the ______ he had looked forward to for many weeks. As he was on the stage, he caught a glimpse of his mother's beaming face and his father's ______ appearance. He started with a great burst of enthusiasm. He was ______ that his listeners were thinking highly of him by their careful attention. Then ______ happened. The world seemed to swim before him. He slowed down and stopped. His face flushed (变红), his_______ sought each other crazily and in desperation he looked ______ towards his teacher, Mr. Smith.

And ever prepared, having heard the boyish masterpiece ______ again and again applied the missing words and the boy ______. But somehow it was different now. Jimmie ______ again-and the teacher reminded him again. For the ______ two minutes, the speech seemed more the teacher's than the boy's.

But Jimmie finished it. There was a heavy ______ in the heart of the boy, knowing that he had failed. Embarrassment was clearly ______ on the face of the boys father and mother. The audience ______ in a perfunctory (例行公事的) way, sorry for and pitying the boy who they thought had ______.

But the teacher was on his feet, saying: "I’m ______ to see a boy making a glorious victory out of what might have been a miserable failure. And I’m confident that you will never see a ______ demonstration of the spirit of playing the under difficulties!”

The crowd exploded into thunderous now. The old ______ of assurance (确信) was back on the face of the boy's father.

A.in turn

B.in time

C.in need

D.in order

A.panic

B.calmness

C.anxiety

D.enthusiasm

A.turned

B.rose

C.showed

D.got

A.way

B.effect

C.moment

D.truth

A.assured

B.satisfied

C.worried

D.embarrassed

A.awake

B.hesitant

C.doubtful

D.conscious

A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing

A.hands

B.ears

C.eyes

D.fingers

A.fearlessly

B.aimlessly

C.helplessly

D.faithlessly

A.managed

B.practiced

C.conducted

D.created

A.gave up

B.broke in

C.went on

D.turned away

A.paused

B.continued

C.cried

D.shocked

A.lost

B.left

C.remaining

D.ending

A.sign

B.mark

C.relief

D.load

A.written

B.erupted

C.saved

D.placed

A.applauded

B.shouted

C.sighed

D.approved

A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.failed

D.missed

A.upset

B.happy

C.eager

D.thirsty

A.simpler

B.worse

C.happier

D.finer

A.figure

B.look

C.shape

D.glance

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假如你是李华,得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Student(最美中学生),请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下:

1.介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息;

2.说明推荐理由。

注意:1.词数90左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

Dear Editor,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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